Zvěrkovice

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Zvěrkovice
Zvěrkovice coat of arms
Zvěrkovice (Czech Republic)
Paris plan pointer b jms.svg
Basic data
State : Czech RepublicCzech Republic Czech Republic
Region : Kraj Vysočina
District : Třebíč
Area : 823.4623 ha
Geographic location : 49 ° 2 '  N , 15 ° 52'  E Coordinates: 49 ° 1 '31 "  N , 15 ° 51' 47"  E
Height: 421  m nm
Residents : 234 (Jan. 1, 2019)
Postal code : 676 02
License plate : J
traffic
Street: Rozkoš - Moravské Budějovice
structure
Status: local community
Districts: 1
administration
Mayor : Štěpán Bartuněk (as of 2015)
Address: Zvěrkovice 36
676 02 Moravské Budějovice
Municipality number: 591980
Website : www.zverkovice.cz
Chapel of St. Guardian Angel
Bell tower
Wayside shrine of St. Trinity

Zvěrkovice (German Zerkowitz , older Swirkowitz , Zdiarkowitz , Tscherkowitz ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located five kilometers southeast of Moravské Budějovice and belongs to the Okres Třebíč .

geography

Zvěrkovice is located on the left above the valley of the Lažínský potok in the Jevišovická pahorkatina ( Jaispitzer hill country ). To the north and east is the Nedveka valley, and to the south-east is the Polepšil pond. To the northeast rises the Daleká (423 m nm). State road I / 38 / E 59 runs between Znojmo and Jihlava one and a half kilometers to the west .

Neighboring towns are Lukov , Bohušice , Blatnice and Dvorek in the north, Ohrazenice in the Northeast, Kyničky, Rozkoš and Hostim the east, Cerveny Mlyn, Jiřice u Moravských Budějovic and Prokopov the southeast, Blanné , Grešlové Mýto and Ctidružice in the south, Blížkovice and Častohostice in southwest , Vesce in the west and Lažínky in the northwest.

history

The first written mention of Zvěrkovice took place in 1349. After the Lichtenburgs died out , the village was sold to the Moravian court judge Wenceslaus Hodický von Hoditz in 1563 as part of the Hostim reign . He exchanged the rule a year later with Jiří Valecký von Mírov for Misslitz . Valecký managed the estate with little success and it began to sell out. He bequeathed the remainder to his wife Kateřina Zelená von Říčany as a widow's share in 1590, who brought the property into her second marriage to Ladislaus von Schleinitz in 1591.

In 1630 Georg / Jíří Březnický von Náchod acquired the Hostim estate. The hoof register ( Lánský rejstřík ) lists 26 properties for Zvěrkovice, nine of which were desolate as a result of the Thirty Years' War. In 1665, Georg's widow Marie Renate, nee Breuner, sold Hostim Castle, along with the parish and the hop garden, as well as the village of Zvěrkovice with a free yard to Marshal Jean-Louis Raduit de Souches on Jaispitz . In 1682 his son Karl Ludwig, who was also the guardian of his feeble-minded older brother Johann Ludwig, inherited the rule. After Karl Ludwig de Souches suddenly died in 1690, his underage son Karl Joseph inherited the property. Sold 1,720 of the debt of his guardians rule Hösting with the Freigut Boskowstein , the villages Zvěrkovice, Rozkoš, Jiřice, Grešlové Mýto and two locks, five Meier farms for 136,000 Rhenish guilders to the Imperial butler and chamberlain Konstantin Josef Graf von Gatterburg . In 1732 he transferred the rule to his youngest son Konstantin Joachim. In 1776 Konstantin Joachim's nephew Prokop von Gatterburg inherited the prosperous rule and initially leased it to the Baron von Wetzlar. In 1788 Anton Count Meraviglia bought the Hösting estate with the associated villages Blann , Boskowstein, Gröschlmaut , Giržitz , Prokopsdorf , Roskosch and Zerkowitz . In 1797 he passed the rule of his wife Eleonore, née von Abensperg and Traun . In 1827 a cousin, Count Anton Meraviglia, inherited the rule. The residents lived from agriculture. The parish was Hösting. Until the middle of the 19th century, Zerkowitz remained subject to the Hösting rule.

After the abolition of patrimonial formed Žerkovice / Zerkowitz 1849 a municipality in court Moravia Budwitz. In 1858, Prince Karl von und zu Liechtenstein acquired the stately property from the Meraviglia family. In 1868 Žerkovice became part of the Znojmo region. In 1880 there were 297 Czech-speaking residents in the 45 houses in the village. At that time the place name Zerkovice was used. In 1896 the community was assigned to the newly formed district of Mährisch Budwitz. After Rudolf von und zu Liechtenstein's death, the large estate was sold to Count Ferdinand Trauttmansdorff in 1908 . In the 1921 census, Zerkovice consisted of 49 houses and had 313 inhabitants. The current place name Zvěrkovice has been used since 1924. In 1950, 258 people lived in the 58 houses of the community. After the dissolution of the Okres Moravské Budějovice, the municipality came to the Okres Třebíč in 1960 . In the second half of the 20th century, 20 family houses and one apartment building with seven apartments were built in Zvěrkovice. Between 1980 and 1991 Zvěrkovice was incorporated into Moravské Budějovice. At the census of March 1, 2001 there were 222 people living in the community; 59 of the 78 houses were permanently inhabited. Zvěrkovice has had a coat of arms and a banner since 2010.

Attractions

  • Chapel of St. Guardian Angel, on the village square, built in 1902
  • Bell tower on the village square, built in 1854. It was repaired in 1990.
  • Wayside shrine of St. Trinity
  • Niche chapel of St. Isidore
  • Niche chapel of St. Anna
  • Niche chapel of hll. Cyril and Method from 1863
  • Two crossroads
  • Monument to the fallen, unveiled in 1928

Web links

Commons : Zvěrkovice  - collection of pictures, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. http://www.uir.cz/obec/591980/Zverkovice
  2. Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
  3. L. Hošák, R. Šrámek, Místní jména na Moravě a ve Slezsku I, Academia, Praha 1970, II, Academia, Praha 1980th