Hodov
| Hodov | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Kraj Vysočina | ||||
| District : | Třebíč | ||||
| Area : | 1022 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 18 ' N , 15 ° 59' E | ||||
| Height: | 500 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 303 (Jan. 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 675 04 | ||||
| License plate : | J | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Budišov - Oslavička | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 1 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Stanislav Jaša (as of 2020) | ||||
| Address: | Hodov 545 675 04 Hodov |
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| Municipality number: | 590622 | ||||
| Website : | www.hodov.cz | ||||
Hodov (German Hodau ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located seven kilometers south of Velké Meziříčí and belongs to the Okres Třebíč .
geography
Hodov is located in the Křižanovská vrchovina ( Krischanauer Upland ) in the south of the Bohemian-Moravian Highlands . The Hodovský creek flows through the village and flows into the Mařek below the village. The Studenec – Křižanov railway line runs south of Hodov . In the north rises the Hodovská horka (581 m nm), east the Skočinky (513 m nm), in the south the Na Brčích (533 m nm) and northwest of the Vlčatínský vrch (590 m nm). The municipality is part of the Třebíčsko Nature Park.
Neighboring towns are Myslivna and Oslavice in the north, Osové , Rohy and Eliášova Myslivna in the Northeast, Studnice in the east, Kundelov and Věterák the southeast, Budišov and Nárameč in the south, Obora, Trnava and Přeckov in the southwest, Rudíkov and Hroznatín the west and Vlčatín , Nový Telečkov and Oslavička in the northwest.
history
The first written mention of the village of Hodaw , which belonged to the Tasov rule , took place in 1349, when the Olomouc canon Johann von Tassau ( Jan z Tasova ) renounced most of the village in favor of Beneš von Meziříč and a small portion of six Lahn Ondřej von Okarec left. Johann d. In 1371, J. von Meziříč transferred the Meziříč share from Hodov and the associated forest to Johann the Elder. Ä. from Meziříč. In 1416, Latzek von Krawarn signed a dowry for the marriage of Leopold Kraiger von Kraigk to Johann von Meziříč's daughter Anna on the estates Hodov, Hrbov and Olší belonging to the Meziříčí domain . After Leopold's death in 1446 Johann d. Ä. from Lomnitz to Meziříčí these goods; the following year he gave it to his son-in-law Johann II von Pernstein . After Johann von Lomnitz had acquired the property of Ernst and Georg von Gemnička in Tasov in 1489, he struck the villages of Hodov and Kamenná to the Tasov estate. In 1532 Henry had by Lomnitz its share of Meziříčí, which also Hodov and part of the parish is in Tasov belonged to John IV. Of Pernštejn intabulieren . Around 1534 he also acquired the Tasov estate with Kamenná and Oslava as well as the desert Dub Castle . Jaroslav von Pernstein and his brothers sold Tasov with all accessories in 1550 to Katharina von Sternberg , who then shared her husband Georg Mrakeš von Noskov. Georg Mrakeš united the Tasov manor in 1552 with his rule Budišov , where Hodov remained for the next three centuries. At the beginning of the 19th century, the landlord Joachim von Stettenhofen had the village expanded; the development was densified by new cottages, and the new village of Hodůvek, inhabited by cottagers, was built below the village in the valley of the Hodovský potok. In 1817 a one-class village school was set up. A year later the chapel was built.
In 1842 the village of Hodau or Hodow , located in the Iglauer Kreis , consisted of 60 houses in which 460 people lived. There was a school in the village where the children from Rohy were also taught. The parish was Budischau . Until the middle of the 19th century, Hodau remained subject to the allodial rule of Budischau.
After the abolition of patrimonial formed Hodov / Hodau 1849 with the districts Rohy and Studnice a municipality in the judicial district of the United Meziříčí . From 1869 Hodov belonged to the Groß Meseritsch district . At that time the village had 475 inhabitants and consisted of 70 houses. Studnice broke up in 1887 and formed its own municipality, Rohy became independent in 1908. The school was expanded in 1888 for two-class teaching. In 1893, under the threshold of house no.15, a treasure trove of 1,492 silver coins from the period after 1617 was discovered. On October 5, 1895, a large fire destroyed 12 houses, nine spent chalets and 13 barns filled with the harvest. In 1900 there were 520 people living in Hodov; In 1910 there were 529. On May 2nd, 1901, a pewter bowl with 2607 small silver coins from the 15th and 16th centuries was unearthed in a tree planting in the forest near Rohy. Another coin treasure was found on August 26, 1921 at house number 71; it dates from the beginning of the 15th century and comprised 134 silver coins from Charles IV and Wenceslas IV. In the 1921 census, 535 Czechs lived in the 88 houses in the village. In 1930 Hodov consisted of 90 houses and had 511 inhabitants. Between 1939 and 1945 Hodov / Hodau belonged to the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia . In 1940, around 80 silver coins from the 16th century were discovered in the forest on the Hodovská horka. After the end of the Second World War, some families moved to the border areas . A new schoolhouse was built between 1947 and 1949. In 1950 the village had 389 inhabitants. In the course of the territorial reform and the abolition of the Okres Velké Meziříčí, the municipality was assigned to the Okres Třebíč on July 1, 1960 . Schooling in Hodov ceased in 1979, and the children have been taught in Budišov ever since. In September 1995 a primary school opened again for grades 1-3, which was closed in June 2008 due to insufficient number of students. In the 2001 census, 306 people lived in Hodov's 102 houses.
Attractions
- Chapel of St. Johannes von Nepomuk on the village square, built in 1818. The original clapboard covering was later replaced by a tin roof, which was renewed in 1975. In 1999 the outer skin was renovated and the shingle roof was renewed. Inside there is a statue of John of Nepomuk from the 1740s. Next to the chapel is a cast-iron cross.
- Several wayside crosses
- Raubířské skály rock formation in the forest west of the village
literature
- Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2005 , part 1, p. 586
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Obec Hodov: podrobné informace , uir.cz
- ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
- ^ Gregor Wolny : The Margraviate of Moravia, presented topographically, statistically and historically . Volume VI: Iglauer Kreis, Brno 1842, p. 124
- ↑ Chytilův místopis ČSR, 2nd updated edition, 1929, p. 365 Hodín - Hodovja