Oslava (Dolní Heřmanice)

Oslava
Basic data
State :	Czech Republic
Region :	Kraj Vysočina
District :	Žďár nad Sázavou
Municipality :	Dolní Heřmanice
Area :	252 ha
Geographic location :	49 ° 17 '  N , 16 ° 4'  E Coordinates: 49 ° 17 '13 "  N , 16 ° 3' 41"  E
Height:	395  m nm
Residents :	56 (2011)
Postal code :	594 01
License plate :	J
traffic
Street:	Dolní Heřmanice - Oslava

chapel

Oslava (German Oslau ) is a district of the municipality Dolní Heřmanice in the Czech Republic . It is located nine kilometers southeast of Velké Meziříčí and belongs to the Okres Žďár nad Sázavou .

geography

Oslava is located in the Křižanovská vrchovina ( Krischanauer Uplands ) in the south of the Bohemian-Moravian Highlands . The village is located at the mouth of the Kundelovský creek in the valley of the river of the same name . In the south rises the Roušův Kopec ( Hirschberg , 463 m nm), to the northwest the Studnická strážnice (510 m nm) and the Klenůvka (518 m nm). To the southeast are the remains of Dub Castle .

Neighboring towns are Dolní Heřmanice in the north, Dvořáci in the north-east, Pánský Mlýn and Tasov in the east, Holomkův Mlýn, Čikov and Vaneč in the south-east, Kamenná in the south, Klementice in the south-west, Kundelov and Studnice in the west and Řihákův Mlýnán, Rohy and Elwesten .

history

The first mention of the village Oslava, which belonged to the Tassau rule , was in 1349, when the Olomouc canon Johann von Tassau gave his share of the rule to his sister Anna von Konitz and the nephew Wenceslaus von Myslibořice before a pilgrimage to Rome. The exception to this was the morning gift on Heřmanice and Oslava belonging to his wife Elisabeth von Pirkstein, who gave her marriage property in Oslava to her mother Jitka and her brother Johann von Slup in 1354. In 1365 Oslava belonged to the Radostin estate . In 1366 the widow Anna von Konitz shared and sold the Radostin estate together with her sons Johann and Sulik; the castle Becherberg with part of the market Tassau, forests and the village Oslava received Johann von Meziříčí on Velké Meziříčí . In 1386 a Freihof in Oslava was mentioned for the first time, which Johann von Meziříčí the Offka von Gynossow insured in the county . From 1447 the Freihof was owned by Andreas von Gemnička on Tassau. In 1489, Johann von Lomnitz von Ernst von Gemnička acquired his shares in Tassau and the village of Oslau with a farm and a mill, which made Oslau part of the Meziříčí rule . In 1534 Zdeněk Meziříčký von Lomnitz and his siblings sold their share of the Meziříčí including Oslau to Johann von Pernstein , who had already acquired Heinrich von Lomnitz's share two years earlier. In 1550 Jaroslav von Pernstein and his brothers sold the Tassau estate with the villages of Oslau and Kamena and the desert Duby Castle to Katharina von Sternberg , who then shared her husband Georg Mrakeš von Noskow. In 1560 he united the Tassau estate with his rule Budischau and sold the same to Jan Martinkovský von Roseč.

In 1842 the village Oslau or Oslawa , located in the Iglauer Kreis in the Oslawatal, consisted of 18 houses in which 115 people lived. Because of the grassy meadows on the river, the residents were considered wealthy. Above the village there was a castle-like manorial courtyard, which served as a residence for the district forester. The parish was Tassau. Until the middle of the 19th century Oslau remained subject to the allodial rule of Budischau.

After the abolition of patrimonial formed Oslava / Oslau 1849 a district of the market town Tasov in the judicial district of the United Meziříčí . From 1869 Oslava belonged to the Groß Meseritsch district . At that time the village had 111 inhabitants and consisted of 18 houses. In 1900 there were 120 people living in Oslava; In 1910 there were 115. In the 1921 census, 113 people lived in the 22 houses in the village, 112 of them Czech. In 1930 Oslava consisted of 24 houses and had 124 inhabitants. Between 1939 and 1945 Oslava / Oslau belonged to the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia . In 1950 Oslava had 89 inhabitants. On January 1, 1960, the change to Dolní Heřmanice took place . As part of the territorial reform and the repeal of the Okres Velké Meziříčí, Oslava was assigned to the Okres Žďár nad Sázavou on July 1, 1960 . On July 1, 1980 Oslava was incorporated into Velké Meziříčí , since the beginning of 1992 the village has belonged again to the municipality of Dolní Heřmanice. In the 2001 census, 59 people lived in Oslava's 22 houses.

Local division

The district of Oslava forms a cadastral district.

Attractions

• Chapel, built in the 19th century
• Stone cross in front of the chapel
• Oslauer Hof
• Remains of the castle Dub ( cup Berg ), east of the village on a rocky outcrop above the Oslava

literature

• Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2005 , part 1, p. 596

Web links

• History of Dolní Heřmanice and Oslava

Individual evidence

1. ↑ http://www.uir.cz/katastralni-uzemi/629090/Oslava
2. ^ Gregor Wolny : The Margraviate of Moravia, presented topographically, statistically and historically . Volume VI: Iglauer Kreis, Brno 1842, p. 125
3. ↑ Chytilův místopis ČSR, 2nd updated edition, 1929, p. 916 Oschitz - Oslovice