Dolní Heřmanice

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Dolní Heřmanice
Dolní Heřmanice coat of arms
Dolní Heřmanice (Czech Republic)
Paris plan pointer b jms.svg
Basic data
State : Czech RepublicCzech Republic Czech Republic
Region : Kraj Vysočina
District : Žďár nad Sázavou
Area : 1415 ha
Geographic location : 49 ° 18 '  N , 16 ° 4'  E Coordinates: 49 ° 18 '17 "  N , 16 ° 3' 36"  E
Height: 478  m nm
Residents : 503 (Jan. 1, 2019)
Postal code : 594 01
License plate : J
traffic
Street: Velké Meziříčí - Tasov
structure
Status: local community
Districts: 2
administration
Mayor : Josef Prudík (as of 2018)
Address: Dolní Heřmanice 100
594 01 Velké Meziříčí
Municipality number: 595501
Website : www.dolnihermanice.cz

Dolní Heřmanice (German Unter Herschmanitz , also Unter Herzmanitz , Unter Hermanitz ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located seven kilometers southeast of Velké Meziříčí and belongs to the Okres Žďár nad Sázavou .

geography

Dolní Heřmanice is located on the left side above the Oslava Valley in the Krischanauer Uplands ( Křižanovská vrchovina ) in the south of the Bohemian-Moravian Highlands . To the east lies the valley of the Polomina. To the north rise the hills Na Bábě (511 m) and Holomina (507 m), in the northeast the Malý Strážník (492 m) and in the northwest the Klenůvka (518 m). To the west are the remains of the Templštejn castle.

Neighboring towns are Dolní Radslavice and Kúsky in the north, Jabloňov in the Northeast, Lhotka in the east, Dvořáci and Tasov the southeast, Pansky Mlyn and Oslava in the south, Řihákův Mlyn and Studnice in the southwest, Eliášova Myslivna and Rohy the west and Nesměř, Osové and Petráveč in Northwest.

history

The first written mention of the village Heřmanice, which belonged to the Tasov lordship , took place in 1349. In the following year Jan von Tasov wrote over the income from Heřmanice and Oslava to his wife Elisabeth von Pirkstein. The name Dolní Heřmanice can be traced back to 1447, when Jan von Lomnice and Meziříčí bought the lower part of the village and joined Meziříčí to his rule . There were also two free courts in Heřmanice. One of them was sold by the Meziříčí lordship to the country nobility and became a knight's seat. The Pirizkischer Hof also existed and later lost its privileges. In 1552 the village belonged to the property of the hospital in Meziříčí. The first school was built in 1760.

In 1842 the village Unter-Herschmanitz or Dolnj Heřmanice in the Iglauer Kreis consisted of 55 houses in which 378 people lived. Unter-Herschmanitz comprised 24 farm positions, one gardener position and 30 cottage industry positions. Three mills were operated on the Oslawa. There was a community-run competition school in the village. The parish was Tassau . Until the middle of the 19th century, Ober-Herschmanitz remained subject to Meziříčí.

After the abolition of patrimonial Dolní Heřmanice formed from 1849 with the district Petrovice a municipality in the judicial district of Great Meseritsch . From 1869 Dolní Heřmanice belonged to the Groß Meseritsch district . In 1882 the Petrovice commune was established. In the 1921 census, 448 people lived in the 64 houses of the community, including 447 Czechs and one German. At the beginning of 1961 Dolní Heřmanice was assigned to the Okres Žďár nad Sázavou and at the same time Oslava , which had previously belonged to Tasov, was incorporated. Dolní Heřmanice was incorporated into Velké Meziříčí in 1980. The community has existed again since 1992.

Community structure

The municipality Dolní Heřmanice consists of the districts Dolní Heřmanice ( Unter Herschmanitz ) and Oslava ( Oslau ), which also form cadastral districts. To register Dolní Heřmanice also includes the monolayer mlýn Eliášova Myslivna, Řihákův, Hamžův mlýn and Druhá Hájenka and the enclosure.

Attractions

  • Remains of the castle Templštejn ( temple stone ), west of the village on the mouth of a creek in the Oslava in Eliášova Myslivna ( Forsthaus Elias ).
  • Řihák Mill and Hamža Mill, in the Oslava Valley. The water mill, built around 1640, was protected as a technical monument together with the adjacent sawmill from 1775
  • Remains of the Elias mill on the Oslava, the mill, which has been documented since 1672, fell into disrepair at the beginning of the 20th century, its 5 m high surcharge is preserved
  • Chapel on the village square in Dolní Heřmanice, late baroque building from 1791
  • Chapel on the Oslava village square
  • Castle in Oslava
  • Eliášova Myslivna and Druhá hájenka on the Oslava. The forester's house Elias with the second Hegerhaus and a 154 hectare game reserve was laid out by Rudolf von Kaunitz in the middle of the 17th century.

Sons and daughters of the church

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ http://www.uir.cz/obec/595501/Dolni-Hermanice
  2. ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
  3. ↑ L. Hošák, R. Šrámek, Místní jména na Moravě a ve Slezsku I, Academia, Praha 1970, II, Academia, Praha 1980th
  4. ^ Gregor Wolny : The Margraviate of Moravia, presented topographically, statistically and historically . Volume VI: Iglauer Kreis, Brno 1842, p. 253
  5. ↑ Chytilův místopis ČSR, 2nd updated edition, 1929, p. 353 Hertník - Heřmánkovice-Olivětín
  6. ↑ http://www.uir.cz/casti-obce-obec/595501/Obec-Dolni-Hermanice
  7. ↑ http://www.uir.cz/katastralni-uzemi-obec/595501/Obec-Dolni-Hermanice