Dolní Rožínka

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Dolní Rožínka
Dolní Rožínka coat of arms
Dolní Rožínka (Czech Republic)
Paris plan pointer b jms.svg
Basic data
State : Czech RepublicCzech Republic Czech Republic
Region : Kraj Vysočina
District : Žďár nad Sázavou
Area : 447 ha
Geographic location : 49 ° 29 '  N , 16 ° 12'  E Coordinates: 49 ° 28 '37 "  N , 16 ° 12' 29"  E
Height: 502  m nm
Residents : 605 (Jan. 1, 2019)
Postal code : 592 51
License plate : J
traffic
Street: Nové Město na Moravě - Tišnov
structure
Status: local community
Districts: 2
administration
Mayor : Zdeněk Horák (as of 2018)
Address: Dolní Rožínka 3
592 51 Dolní Rožínka
Municipality number: 595535
Website : www.dolni-rozinka.cz

Dolní Rožínka (German Unter Rosinka , also Unter Rozinka ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located eleven kilometers southwest of Bystřice nad Pernštejnem and belongs to the Okres Žďár nad Sázavou .

geography

Dolní Rožínka is located in the valley of the Rožínka brook in the Bohemian-Moravian Highlands . In the northeast there is a uranium ore mine, which was closed in 2017 and was the last in operation in the entire Czech Republic.

Neighboring towns are Horní Rožínka and Vojetín in the north, Rodkov and Dvořiště in the northeast, Rožná in the east, Milasín in the southeast, Bukov and Horní Rozsíčka in the south, Dolní Rozsíčka in the southwest, Blažkov in the west and Olešínky and Zvole in the northwest.

history

Roženka was first mentioned in a document in 1348. The existence of a fortress has been recorded since 1459. After frequent changes of ownership, Wilhelm II von Pernstein acquired the village and the fortress in 1503 . Johann von Pernstein finally had to sell the goods pledged in 1589 in 1596. The fortress was transformed into a renaissance castle at the end of the 16th century. In the following time the name Zámecká Rožínka was created , which served to better differentiate it from Rožínka Opatská .

In 1731 the Mitrovský family acquired Rožínka from Nemyšl Zámecká. Dolní Rožínka experienced its heyday under Johann Nepomuk Mitrovský von Nemyšl, who ruled from 1781 to 1799. Count Johann Nepomuk, who was a supporter of the Enlightenment, not only had the castle renewed, but also the Tempel Forest Park. With the Temple of the Enlightenment, he had a family tomb built there.

Uranium headframe

After the lifting of patrimonial formed Dolni Rožínka t. From 1850 Zámecká Rožinka was a municipality in the Neustadtl district . The place name Dolní Rožínka has been used since 1920 . In 1947 the community was assigned to the Okres Bystřice nad Pernštejnem in the course of the dissolution of the Okres Nové Město na Moravě. Between 1954 and 1956, during geological exploration work in the valley of the Nedvědička, a minable uranium deposit was found. In 1957, the Rožná I colliery was sunk in the temple forest. Uraninite has been mined since the beginning of 1958 .

1961 the incorporation of Rodkov and Horní Rozsíčka took place, at the same time the village came to the Okres Žďár nad Sázavou . The Rodkov community has existed again since 1992.

The subsidiary oz GEAM Dolní Rožínka, which belongs to the state-owned company DIAMO sp, was the only uranium mine still in operation in the Czech Republic until 2017 . The extraction takes place from a depth of up to 1000 m. The annual output is 400 tons of pitchblende and coffinite . In April 2007, the Czech government extended the operating period to 2012. DIAMO assumes that the deposit still has a reserve of 110,000 tons of uranium ore.

The dismantling ended in March 2017.

Local division

The municipality Dolní Rožínka consists of the districts Dolní Rožínka ( Lower Rosinka ) and Horní Rozsíčka ( Upper Rossitschek ), which also form cadastral districts.

Attractions

Dolní Rožínka Castle
  • Dolní Rožínka Castle, the fortress that has been documented since 1459, was rebuilt into a Renaissance castle at the end of the 16th century. Between 1781 and 1799, Johann Nepomuk Mitrovský von Nemyšl had the single-storey square building increased and expanded into a four-wing, two-storey classicist building with a baroque onion dome and surrounded by an English park. In 1808 the castle and the farm yard were destroyed by a large fire and then rebuilt. Today the castle houses the second level of the elementary school.
  • Haunted Draxmoor Castle ( Strašidelný zámek DraXmoor ), the 14th century granary of the castle is marketed together with the western town of Šikland near Zvole . There is a 3D cinema, a magic spunk and a haunted exhibition
  • Forest Park Templ ( Lesopark Templ ) with the tomb chapel “Temple of Enlightenment” and an Egyptian obelisk, east of the village
  • Artificially created chapel ruin in the Jivina forest
  • Bathing lake Lom in an abandoned pit on the road to Zvole
  • Cast iron cross from 1857 at the Lom pond
  • Statue of St. John of Nepomuk on the village square

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ http://www.uir.cz/obec/595535/Dolni-Rozinka
  2. ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
  3. ↑ Division GEAM
  4. ↑ Uranový důl Rožná za dva roky skončí. O práci může přijít tisíc lidí. In: iDNES.cz. February 19, 2015, accessed August 21, 2016 .
  5. ↑ http://www.uir.cz/casti-obce-obec/595535/Obec-Dolni-Rozinka
  6. ↑ http://www.uir.cz/katastralni-uzemi-obec/595535/Obec-Dolni-Rozinka

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