Bobrůvka
| Bobrůvka | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Kraj Vysočina | ||||
| District : | Žďár nad Sázavou | ||||
| Area : | 781 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 27 ' N , 16 ° 6' E | ||||
| Height: | 530 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 240 (Jan. 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 592 55 | ||||
| License plate : | J | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Pikárec - Radešín | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 1 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Slavomír Pípa (as of 2018) | ||||
| Address: | Bobrůvka 100 592 55 Bobrová |
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| Municipality number: | 595276 | ||||
| Website : | bobruvka.cz | ||||
Bobrůvka (German Bobruwka , 1940–45 Klein Bobrau ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located 13 kilometers south of Nové Město na Moravě and belongs to the Okres Žďár nad Sázavou .
geography
Bobrůvka is located in the Křižanovská vrchovina ( Krischanauer Uplands ) belonging to the Bohemian-Moravian Highlands in the valley basin of the Luční creek ( Strachabach ). The Pivovarský les ( Bräuwald ) extends to the northwest . To the east of the village rise the Na Stráni (561 m), Kosova hora (593 m) and Tučkův vrch (579 m), in the south of the Spálený Kopec (595 m), southwest of the Buček (626 m) and in the northwest of the Ve Vrších (599 m).
Neighboring towns are Radešín in the north, Dolní Bobrová and Mirošov in the Northeast, Dolní Rozsíčka and Moravec in the east, Pikárec the southeast, tisky Dvůr and Jívoví in the south, Radenice and Sklené nad Oslavou in the southwest, Na Brejlích and Rousměrov the west and Bohdalec in the northwest.
history
The place was founded after 1240 and is probably a foundation of the Vladiken von Bobrůvka. The first documentary mention of the village of Cappil Bobrowe and the church took place in 1262, when Smil von Lichtenburg left the place and its uninhabited area to the Saar monastery . At this time, Cappil Bobrowe had a population of 127.
During the Hussite Wars , Bobrůvka came to secular owners. The free Vladiken family of Bobrůvka died out in 1444. His coat of arms also adorns the first local seal of Bobrůvka. In 1476 the monastery got the village back. In the land register from 1483, 19 properties are listed for Bobrůvka in addition to the open court and the church property. 1597 sold the Bobrůvka Monastery together with the Radešín manor to Samuel Radešínský of Radešovice. After the Thirty Years' War Maximilian von Dietrichstein acquired the goods. He sold the Radešín estate, to which Bobrůvka belonged, to the Saar monastery in 1638. In 1664 only 96 people lived in the place. In 1775, by order of the Moravian regional gubernium , the millers from Bobrůvka, Bobrová and the surrounding area formed the independent millers' guild Horní Bobrová. After the abolition of the monastery in the course of the Josephine reforms, Bobrůvka fell to the Saar lordship's religious fund in 1784. This was transferred to the Imperial and Royal Disposal Commission for the State Property. In 1826 the Radešín manor was sold to František Schneider. Schooling was given in Bobruwka since 1805.
After the abolition of patrimonial Bobruwka formed a community in the Neustadtl district from 1850 . At that time the village had 344 inhabitants. A village school was opened in 1858 and moved into a new school building in 1865.
In 1880 455 people lived in the 67 houses in the village. On June 8, 1893, a large fire broke out in Oberdorf that destroyed 15 houses. In 1906 the volunteer fire brigade was founded. Between 1914 and 1920 the school was increased by one floor. During the German occupation in 1944, eight escaped Soviet prisoners of war found refuge and support in the forests around Bobrůvka. When they wanted to go to Slovakia to join the partisans, they were captured and shot. A unit of the Gestapo under Commissioner Mondorf arrested 25 residents from the area. On June 26, 1944, six of them, including three from Klein Bobrau, were sentenced to death by the German regional court in Brno, the others to prison terms. The execution took place on August 18, 1944.
In 1950 the community was assigned to the Okres Žďár . In 1980 the culture house was built. Today Bobrůvka consists of 85 permanent houses and 60 holiday homes.
Bobrůvka is also a mineral site. Especially in Ouperek come smoky quartz , Schörl , feldspar and tourmaline ago.
Bytowecz desert
The village of Bytowecz ( Bítovce ) used to be between Bobrůvka and Dolní Bobrová . It consisted of twelve properties in 1483 and went out at the end of the 15th century because of its unfavorable location. Its corridors were in the Čandlíky, Německý vrch, U Opatských and Pod Dománkou squares. They were later divided between Bobrůvka and Dolní Bobrová.
Local division
No districts are shown for the municipality of Bobrůvka.
Attractions
- Church of St. Bartholomew, the building traceable since 1262 and built in the second half of the 12th century, became Hussite in the 15th century and then passed on to the Bohemian Brothers . In 1625 the church and the rectory were burned down. The ruins were left to decay until the 1670s, and from 1696 it was restored as a Catholic branch church of the Horní Bibrová parish. The first service took place in 1704. Since 1922 it has been a branch of the Moravec parish .
- Ouperek nature reserve, east of the village on Na Stráni hill
- Marterl on the cross of the road to Radešín with the dirt road to Bobrová, erected in 1780 by the judge Fabian Straka on the occasion of the coronation of Joseph II . Today it is a cultural monument.