Radešínská Svratka
| Radešínská Svratka | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Kraj Vysočina | ||||
| District : | Žďár nad Sázavou | ||||
| Area : | 699 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 30 ' N , 16 ° 5' E | ||||
| Height: | 520 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 609 (Jan. 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 592 33 | ||||
| License plate : | J | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Nová Ves u Nového Města na Moravě - Bobrová | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 1 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Jiří Zavřel (as of 2018) | ||||
| Address: | Radešínská Svratka 134 592 33 Radešínská Svratka |
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| Municipality number: | 596531 | ||||
| Website : | www.radesinskasvratka.cz | ||||
Radešínská Svratka (German Radeschiner Swratka ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located six kilometers south of Nové Město na Moravě and belongs to the Okres Žďár nad Sázavou .
geography
Radešínská Svratka extends in the Bohemian-Moravian Highlands below the confluence of the Zátoka on both sides of the Bobrůvka river . To the east rise the hills Kopec (654 m) and Bukůvka (600 m), in the southeast the Svratka ( Swratkaberg , 581 m) and in the south the Kalvárie ( Borowaberg , 593 m).
Neighboring towns are Petrovice and Nová Ves u Nového Města na Moravě in the north, Křídla in the northeast, Dlouhé in the east, Lánský Dvůr, Račice and Horní Bobrová in the southeast, Podolí in the south and Křiby in the southwest, Hodíškov and Řečice in the west.
history
Since the establishment of the Saar Monastery , the Bobrůvka formed the border between the monastery goods and the property that the founder Boček of Jaroslavice and Zbraslav had assigned to his heirs. Swratka was created in the second half of the 13th century in the joint colonization of the primeval forests by Boček's son Gerhard von Zbraslav and Obřany († 1291) and the Cistercian order.
The first written mention of the village Swratka was in the chronicle of the Cistercian monastery Marienborn in Saar . It reports that Heralt von Obřany donated half of the village to the monastery. The time of the first evidence is therefore dated to 1290. Before that, at the end of the 13th century, the order had laid out a monastery courtyard on its part on the right of Bobrůvka, to which the Svratečka settlement also belonged. The first written evidence about the farm comes from 1356. In 1366 the church was mentioned for the first time. The Lánský Dvůr manor was probably built in the 15th century as a Vladiken seat . After 1511 the monastery courtyard, like Svratečka, fell into desolation. The first local seal showing a stork dates from 1667.
After the abolition of the monastery in the course of the Josephine reforms, Swratka fell to the Saar's religious fund in 1784. This was transferred to the Imperial and Royal Disposal Commission for the State Goods, which divided the former monastery property into five parts, with Swratka going to the Radešín share. After the pilgrimage church of St. Johannes von Nepomuk was burned out on the Zelená hora , the organ and the confessional were brought to Saar in 1787 to restore the ruined church. In 1826 the Radešín manor was sold to František Schneider. Subsequently, the predicate Radešínská was used to distinguish it from other places called Svratka .
After the abolition of patrimonial Svratka formed a municipality in the Neustadtl district from 1850 . Tomáš Řehoř Wolný reported in his Church Topography of Moravia published in 1856 on iron ore mining in Swratka. In addition, kilns were previously operated. Since the end of the 19th century, the place is officially known as Radešínská Svratka . In 1895 the connecting road to Radešínská Svratka was built, which today serves as a road between the two villages. In 1949 the community was assigned to the Okres Žďár nad Sázavou in the course of the dissolution of the Okres Nové Město na Moravě .
Local division
No districts are designated for the municipality of Radešínská Svratka. The Lánský Dvůr single-layer belongs to Radešínská Svratka .
Attractions
- Church of St. Wenzel, the building in Empire style was built in 1805 in place of a late Gothic predecessor building that has been documented since 1366. According to ancient traditions, the first small wooden church was built in the 10th century shortly after the death of St. Wenceslas stood in the place of today's presbytery. The parish chronicle reports that a year 947 was found in the tower vault during a repair. However, this is questioned by historians.
- Rectory, built in 1784