Stránecká Zhoř
| Stránecká Zhoř | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||
| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
|
||||
| Region : | Kraj Vysočina | ||||
| District : | Žďár nad Sázavou | ||||
| Area : | 1191 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 23 ' N , 15 ° 56' E | ||||
| Height: | 497 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 614 (Jan. 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 594 01 - 594 42 | ||||
| License plate : | J | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Velké Meziříčí - Měřín | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 4th | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Antonín Račický (status: 2009) | ||||
| Address: | Stránecká Zhoř 35 594 42 Měřín |
||||
| Municipality number: | 596817 | ||||
| Website : | www.straneckazhor.cz | ||||
Stránecká Zhoř (German Zhorz Straneczka , 1940–45 Shorsch near Wollein ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located seven kilometers northwest of Velké Meziříčí and belongs to the Okres Žďár nad Sázavou .
geography
Stránecká Zhoř is located in the south of the Bohemian-Moravian Highlands on the Balinka river . There are several ponds to the north and east of the village, the largest of which is the Borek. The Kopec (534 m) rises to the east and the Na Babách (527 m) to the southeast. The D1 motorway passes north of the town , the next exit is 141 Velké Meziříčí-západ .
Neighboring towns are Netín in the north, Kochánov in the northeast, Lavičky in the east, Hrbov and Svařenov in the southeast, Frankův Zhořec and Otín in the south, Nová Zhoř and Geršov in the southwest, Chlumek and Pustina in the west and Měřín and Blízkov in the northwest.
history
The settlement of Zhoř, located in the border area between the Meziříčí rule and the Wollin provost , was probably established at the end of the 13th century. The first documentary mention took place in 1376, when Vladike Ondřej Nelepa von Zhoř overwrote the income from the village to his wife Anna. After Nelepa had acquired the fortress and the Ratibořice farm from Albert and Jiří von Bítov in 1385, he moved his seat there and in 1386 sold the village of Nelepina Zhoř including the fortress and the courtyard to Jan von Meziříčí. Further shares in Zhoř and the Ochoza forest between Zhoř and Kochánov held in 1406 Markéta von Pohořílky and her second husband Jan Vidlák. Because of the land flooded by the Netín ponds created by Jan von Meziříčí , a protracted dispute broke out between the Meziříčí rule and the Třebíč monastery . This was settled in 1414 when Lacek von Krawarn on Meziříčí left the village of Zhoř to the monastery in exchange for the pond areas. The Trebitsch abbot Matthäus left the village, which was now called Pivcova Zhoř after its previous tenant, as a pledge to the brothers Jan and Jiří von Šeborov. Two years later, Jiří also received the Ochoza Forest. After that, the owners of Pivcova Zhoř changed frequently. In 1491 Wilhelm II von Pernstein acquired the village. His grandson Vratislav von Pernstein left Pivcova Zhoř to Jan the Elder in 1554. Ä. Stránecký von Stránec († 1572). In 1556 Ferdinand I raised the rule of Měřín to the allodial possession of Vratislav von Pernstein and a little later the change of ownership was also recorded in the land table . Jan Stránecký passed Měřín on to his friend Bohuš Zápský von Zápy and only kept Pivcova Zhoř . After Zápský suddenly died in 1557, Měřín fell back to Stránecký. He passed the Měřín property in 1559 to the brothers Johann and Raphael Chraustenský von Malowar in German Rudoletz , over whom he had previously exercised the guardianship together with Zápský.
Jan Stránecký bought the Freihof in Pivcova Zhoř from Jiří Vencelík from Vrchovišť in 1557 and increased his rule. In place of the old fortress, he had a castle built. In Pivcova Zhoř he had a brewery built and acquired the Frankův Zhořec mill. In 1567 Stránecký asked Emperor Maximilian II for the elevation of Pivcova Zhoř to a minor town and market rights. Three years later he renewed his request and was again refused. After his death, his widow Anna Bošovský von Polánka administered the property for the sons Aleš and Oldřich. In 1586 his older son Oldřich took over the rule. He had the fortress Nový Pavlínov put on in Pavlínov and left Pivcova Zhoř to his brother Aleš in 1587. After Oldřich's death, Pavlínov Aleš also fell to and the Zhoř rule was reunited. Together with Wilhelm Dubský von Třebomyslice, Aleš Stránecký took over the guardianship of the children of his deceased friend Johann Chraustenský von Malowar from 1597 to 1605 and administered the rule of Deutsch Rudoletz. Aleš Stránecký took an active part in the class uprising. After the Battle of White Mountain in 1621, his property was confiscated and Stránecký died during the trial. His heirs received 10,000 guilders and the rule was handed over to Stephan Schmid von Freihofen as compensation for an imperial debt. Schmid immediately sold the goods to the Augsburg patrician Maximilian Fleckhammer von Aystetten. The subsequent owners were Johann Zechlin von Zechlinweiler and the imperial councilor Johann Kielmann von Kielmannsegg . At the imperial request, he left the rule to the convent of the Discalced Carmelites of St. Anna in Mannersdorf . The order showed little interest in the rule and leased Pivcova Zhoř to the Counts Collalto on Cerna and Deutsch Rudoletz. They had the castle rebuilt in 1664. In 1680 the rule Pivcova Zhoř was sold to Rudolf Count Discounta zu Dornberg and Canal. His son Rudolf Wenzel sold the property to Johann Dietrich Ritter zu Rumerskirch on Průhonice and Beranov in 1695. After his death Zhoř fell to his son Karl Josef zu Rumerskirch in 1711. However, he had to pay his brothers the shares set out in his father's will in 1707. Since this did not take place, the royal court ordered the auction of the rule to the highest bidder in 1728. Franz Count Ugarte Stránecká Zhoř purchased 112,000 guilders in 1729 and added it to his rule Velké Meziříčí. With this, the castle also lost its function as an aristocratic residence and from then on served as a farm for the administration of goods.
After the abolition of patrimonial Stránecká Zhoř formed from 1850 a district of the municipality Votín in the district administration Velké Meziříčí. Between 1849 and 1859, iron ore was mined in the vicinity of the village, which was processed in the Pernštejn ironworks. After 1910, the political municipality Stránecká Zhoř was established with the district Nová Zhoř. At the beginning of 1961 Stránecká Zhoř was assigned to the Okres Žďár nad Sázavou and at the same time Kochánov and Frankův Zhořec, which had previously belonged to Uhřínov , incorporated. Between 1980 and 1990 Stránecká Zhoř was part of the Měřín municipality . Stránecká Zhoř has had a coat of arms since 1998, the center of which is the arrow-shaped dove of Stránecký von Stránec.
Community structure
The municipality Stránecká Zhoř consists of the districts Frankův Zhořec ( Franko Zhoretz , 1940–45 Frankenheid ), Kochánov ( Kochanow , 1940–45 Kochans ), Nová Zhoř ( New Zhorz , also New Shorsch ) and Stránecká Zhoř ( Zhorz Straneczka , 1940–45 Shorsch bei Wollein ), which at the same time also form cadastral districts.
Attractions
- Stránecká Zhoř Castle, which was built in the 16th century under Jan d. Ä. Stránecký built by Stránec instead of an old fortress lost its function as a manorial seat in 1729 and then served as a farmyard. In 1908 Franz Graf Harrach inherited the property. On March 2, 1943, the castle burned down. After the reconstruction it was attached to the Rantířov Manor . In 1948 the castle was confiscated as the property of Countess Josephine Podstatzky-Lichtenstein, née Harrach, and used as an agricultural vocational school between 1952 and 1963. It then belonged to the Měřín Agricultural Cooperative , which continued to use it after it was transferred to the local National Committee (MNV). During this time the castle completely deteriorated. On December 1, 1999, the Nova Militia Iesu Christi - Order of the Knights of Christ bought the castle. The order set up an office in it, otherwise the castle has been a construction site since then.
- Remains of the castle fountain from 1684, on which is a stone man's head as a gargoyle with the inscription This is the head and face of the Lampauer .
- Granary from the 18th century, now in ruins
- Chapel of St. Benedict
- Five-pointed stone with a Latin cross and the year 1707, on the waterworks
- Mill on the Balinka
- Chapel of Cyril and Methodius in Kochánov, built in 1879
Personalities
- Františka Stránecká , actually Františka Všetečková (1839–1888), the writer spent her youth in Stránecká Zhoř from 1848 and later gave herself the pseudonym Stránecká
