Rudolec

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Rudolec
Rudolec coat of arms
Rudolec (Czech Republic)
Paris plan pointer b jms.svg
Basic data
State : Czech RepublicCzech Republic Czech Republic
Region : Kraj Vysočina
District : Žďár nad Sázavou
Area : 938 ha
Geographic location : 49 ° 29 '  N , 15 ° 50'  E Coordinates: 49 ° 29 '13 "  N , 15 ° 50' 23"  E
Height: 617  m nm
Residents : 210 (Jan. 1, 2019)
Postal code : 592 13
License plate : J
traffic
Street: Stáj - Bohdalov
structure
Status: local community
Districts: 1
administration
Mayor : Dana Pavlasová (as of 2018)
Address: Rudolec 47
592 14 Nové Veselí
Municipality number: 596671
Website : www.obec-rudolec.cz

Rudolec , until 1946 Německý Rudolec (German German Rudoletz , also Rudoltz , Rudolfs , Teitsch Rudoletz , Teutsch Rudoletz ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located eight kilometers east of Polná and belongs to the Okres Žďár nad Sázavou .

geography

The Moravian village of Rudolec is located in the Arnolecké hory , a part of the Bohemian-Moravian Highlands in the headwaters of the Bohdalovský potok . The historic border with Bohemia led to the west of the town . In the north rises the Blažkov (693 m), southeast the Křivá (661 m) and in the south the Sádek (698 m). To the east a pond area extends to Bohdalov.

Neighboring towns are Sirákov in the north, Újezd in the northeast, Bohdalov in the east, Starý Telečkov and Chroustov in the southeast, Arnolec in the south, Stáj in the southwest, Janovice and Milov in the west and Samotín, Skrýšov and Poděšín in the northwest.

history

The Rudolec area was located in the woods on the border of the Přibyslav of Křižanov possessions and the Třebíč monastery . The settlement of the area and the establishment of Rudolec took place at the beginning of the 14th century by the Měřín provost, which was part of the monastery . As feudal men of the monastery, the Vladiken von Schabart colonized the area. Their work has been documented in writing since 1363. The mezzotint soon broke away from their dependency on the monastery and expanded their property through the purchase of local people.

Rudolze was first mentioned in a document in 1420, when Nikolaus Schabart von Rudolze had his wife Anna von Donin credited with the income from the village. The place name is derived from the German name Rudolf . In the sense of Rudoltz (Rudolfs), village owned by Rudolf. The existence of a fortress and a stately mill in Rudolze has been documented since 1480. In 1552 there was a brewery and since 1588 the Rudolze farm also had a tree garden and a hop garden. Anna von Rudolze left the forest between Rudoletz and Bohdalov to her sons Beneš, Ctibor and Diviš on February 25, 1510. Later Beneš Krčma von Koněpas bought the property. With him, the villages Rudoletz, Chroustov bought Kyjov and Arnolec for 50 Meissen guilders from escheat free.

In 1553 the Pardubice district chief Wenzel Chraustenský von Malowar (Czech. Chroustenský z Malovař ) acquired the dominion of Deutsch Rudoletz and also bought Wollein , Mezeříčko and Jámy . After his death, an inheritance was divided between his sons Johann and Raphael. The latter received Myslibořice , Johann took over Deutsch Rudoletz, Wollein, Mezeříčko and Jámy. Land registers and orphan registers have been kept since 1566. In the land register from 1616, 33 inns are listed for Deutsch Rudoletz in addition to the manor and a butcher's shop. After the Battle of White Mountain in 1620, Peter Raphael Chraustenský's property was confiscated.

In 1623 Rambold XIII bought . von Collalto ruled for 68,000 Moravian guilders. The Counts Collalto made Czerna their seat and attached the dominion of Deutsch Rudoletz to Czerna. In 1637 there were only 16 farms left in Deutsch Rudoletz and in 1679 only nine were managed. Between 1740 and 1742 the village was again sacked by the war people. The dominions of Deutsch Rudoletz, Czerna and Pirnitz , which were united in a family fideikommiss, fell to a younger line of the house in the 18th century. This held the property until the expropriation in 1945. In 1725 the lordship had an inn built north-east of Blažkov not far from the border at the crossroads from Sirákov to Újezd ​​and from Rudolec to Matějov , which existed until the end of the 19th century. In 1752 there were 13 properties in Deutsch Rudoletz.

After the replacement of patrimonial Německý Rudolec / Deutsch Rudoletz formed from 1850 a community in the Neustadtl district administration . At that time the community had a total of 415.48 hectares of fields. The tenants of the castle property were initially the Fischer family and then Karl Zámeček on Pánov near Stecken . In 1907 the connecting road to Janovice was built. In the course of the land reform, the large estates were parceled out in 1923. After the Second World War, the Counts of Collalto were expropriated. In 1949 it was assigned to the Okres Žďár nad Sázavou .

Community structure

No districts are shown for the municipality of Rudolec.

Attractions

  • Rudolec Castle, in the second half of the 16th century, Johann Raphael Chraustenský von Malowar had a renaissance castle with a tower and Anne's Chapel built instead of the fortress. Under the Counts of Collalto, repairs were carried out in 1725 and major alterations between 1734 and 1735. An English park was created in the 19th century. After the end of the Second World War, the Collalto family was expropriated. Further modifications were made in the 1980s. The castle chapel was removed. Most recently it served as a rehabilitation center. It is currently unused and inaccessible.
  • Chapel of St. Anna, completed and consecrated in 1994
  • Chapel of St. John of Nepomuk at a lookout point on the road to Stáj

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ http://www.uir.cz/obec/596671/Rudolec
  2. ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
  3. ↑ a b L. Hosák, R. Šrámek, Místní jména na Moravě a ve Slezsku I, Academia, Prague 1970, II, Academia, Prague 1980.