Ruda u Velkého Meziříčí
| Ruda | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Kraj Vysočina | ||||
| District : | Žďár nad Sázavou | ||||
| Area : | 1303 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 20 ' N , 16 ° 8' E | ||||
| Height: | 565 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 386 (Jan 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 594 01 | ||||
| License plate : | J | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Velké Meziříčí - Velká Bíteš | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 2 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Karel Dvořák (as of 2018) | ||||
| Address: | Ruda 32 594 01 Velké Meziříčí |
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| Municipality number: | 596663 | ||||
| Website : | www.obecruda.cz | ||||
Ruda (German Eisenberg ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located nine kilometers southeast of Velké Meziříčí and belongs to the Okres Žďár nad Sázavou .
geography
Ruda is located in the Krischanauer Uplands ( Křižanovská vrchovina ) in the south of the Bohemian-Moravian Highlands . The village is located on the Bačátka hill (582 m). The Pelgramský potok and the Polominka rise to the north and the Jelenka to the south. To the east of the village are the large Rudský rybník ( Eisenberg pond ) and the two smaller ponds Janůvek and Puštěnec. The D 1 motorway runs to the south , at the Lhotka district, exit 153 Lhotka .
Neighboring towns are Ronov in the north, Ořechov and Tři Dvory in the northeast, Osová Bítýška and Záblatí in the east, Křeptovský Dvůr and Jáchymov in the southeast, Lhotka in the south, Dolní Heřmanice in the southwest, Jabloňov in the west and Březejc in the northwest.
history
The first written mention of the village of Hruda , which belonged to the Tasov rule , was in 1353 as the property of the Vznata von Tasov. Iron ore was mined in the vicinity of the village. The Lords of Pernstein acquired Ruda and added it to the Meziříčí rule . Later Ruda belonged to different people. Sigmund Held von Kement bought Ruda back to Meziříčí in 1552, where it remained until 1848. In 1601 the village lay desolate, it was settled again a short time later. The shepherd Matěj and his wife Estera were executed in 1626 after a witch trial. During the Thirty Years War, Swedish troops set up camp near Ruda for six days in 1642. They burned down the village of Křeptov. Rudolf von Kaunitz had a manorial court built on the place of Křeptov . In 1795 a new church was built, the old church was demolished and a school was built in its place.
After the abolition of patrimonial Ruda formed from 1850 a municipality in the district administration Velké Meziříčí. In 1873 the production of twisted buttons began in Ruda. At the end of the 19th century there was a tannery in the village. A distillery belonged to Křeptovský Dvůr, which was owned by the Harrach counts at that time . The volunteer fire brigade was founded in 1895. In 1921 the village had 464 inhabitants. At the beginning of 1945, the headquarters of the staff of the R3 resistance group was in Ruda. At the beginning of 1961 Lhotka , which had previously belonged to Tasov, was incorporated and the community assigned to the Okres Žďár nad Sázavou . Between 1980 and 1991 Ruda was a district of Velké Meziříčí. The community has existed again since 1992.
Community structure
The municipality of Ruda consists of the districts Ruda ( Eisenberg ) and Lhotka and the single layer Křeptovský Dvůr ( Krzeptauer Hof ).
The municipality is divided into the cadastral districts of Lhotka u Velkého Meziříčí and Ruda u Velkého Meziříčí.
Attractions
- Church of St. Aegidius, the building was erected in 1795 and stands at the highest point of the village. The altarpiece of St. Aegidius was created by the painter Josef Škoda.
- Chapel of St. Johannes von Nepomuk, in the upper village
- three-sided prayer column, at the cemetery
- three stones of atonement
- Stone cross on the road to Velká Bíteš
Sons and daughters of the church
- Ludvík Horký (1913–2008), priest and administrator of the Brno diocese during the Sedis vacancy from 1972 to 1990
- Miroslav Zedníček (* 1931), theologian and professor of canon law at Charles University in Prague
Individual evidence
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/obec/596663/Ruda
- ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/casti-obce-obec/596663/Obec-Ruda
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/katastralni-uzemi-obec/596663/Obec-Ruda