Martinice u Velkého Meziříčí

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Martinice
Martinice coat of arms
Martinice u Velkého Meziříčí (Czech Republic)
Paris plan pointer b jms.svg
Basic data
State : Czech RepublicCzech Republic Czech Republic
Region : Kraj Vysočina
District : Žďár nad Sázavou
Area : 604 ha
Geographic location : 49 ° 22 '  N , 16 ° 2'  E Coordinates: 49 ° 22 '18 "  N , 16 ° 2' 18"  E
Height: 503  m nm
Residents : 461 (Jan. 1, 2019)
Postal code : 594 01
License plate : J
traffic
Street: Křižanov - Velké Meziříčí
Railway connection: Studenec – Křižanov
structure
Status: local community
Districts: 1
administration
Mayor : Michal Drápela (as of 2018)
Address: Martinice 52
594 01 Velké Meziříčí
Municipality number: 596094
Website : www.martinice.eu
Town center
Bell tower

Martinice (German Martinitz ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located three kilometers northeast of Velké Meziříčí and belongs to the Okres Žďár nad Sázavou .

geography

Martinice is located in the Křižanovská vrchovina ( Krischanauer Uplands ) belonging to the Bohemian-Moravian Highlands in the valley basin of the Martinický creek. To the west lies the Oslava valley . In the north rises the Za Kopcem (507 m nm), east of the Lískovec (581 m nm), southeast of the Ambrožný (640 m nm), in the southwest of the Fajtův kopec (555 m nm) and northwest of the Na Kopci (521 m nm ). The state road II / 360 between Křižanov and Velké Meziříčí and the railway line Studenec – Křižanov lead through the village .

Neighboring towns are Vídeň in the north, Dobrá Voda in the northeast, Kozlov , Šíp and Sviny in the east, Lhotky in the southeast, Dolní Radslavice in the south, Velké Meziříčí in the southwest, Rakůvky and Mostiště in the west and Nové Dvory and Svobodův Mlýn in the northwest.

history

The village was divided into two parts in the Middle Ages. The larger part belonged to the Meziříčí castle and was referred to as Velké Martinice , Horní Martinice , Martinice and Mertendorf in the course of time ; the other part as Martiničky or Malé Martinice .

Martinice was first mentioned in writing in 1344, when Anežka, the widow of Tobiáš von Tasov, and his son Jan donated an annual benefice from the village to the parish church of St. Peter in Tasov . Martiničky was first mentioned in 1370 as a property of Mostiště castle when Margrave Johann Heinrich Buněk of Mostice enfeoffed the castle. In 1373 Václav von Myslibořice sold his share in Martinice to Jan the Elder. A. von Meziříčí and Henslin called Purkhardt von Třebíč, the German name Mertendorf can be found in the purchase . This separated the village from the Meziříčí lordship. In 1374 Purkhardt von Třebíč sold his share from Martinice to Buzek von Myslibořice. At the beginning of the 15th century, the Lords of Krawarn bought Meziříčí Martinice back again. When Peter von Krawarn bought the Mostiště dominion in 1417 and united it with Meziříčí, Martiničky also became part of the Meziříčí dominion. Martinice and Martiničky formed independent communities throughout the 15th century. The mention of a Rychtář in Martiničky in 1495 is also the last news about this community, after which both parts have merged into one unit under one Rychtář. When Jan von Lomnice and Meziříčí acquired the Kozlov estate, which had formerly belonged to the Saar Cistercian monastery in 1494, and added Meziříčí to his rule, the village of Kozlov was subordinated to Rychtář von Martinice. After the Rychta (Scholtisei) became extinct in the second half of the 16th century, the villages of Martinice and Kozlov were assigned to the Rychta, which was newly built on the farm of Šimon Vídeňský from Český Ostrov in Vídeň . A little later on the plain between Martinice and Mostiště a manorial farm with sheep was built to cultivate the land of the former Scholtisei. The farm has been called Neuhof since the beginning of the 17th century , and it may be identical to the Mrhov farm mentioned earlier .

After the Thirty Years' War Martinice consisted including Martinický from 13 farms, including Anderthalbhüfner , Ganzhüfner and Halbhüfner. In the period that followed, the manor took possession of the largest farm estates by laying farms . In the 18th and 19th centuries, the development of the area increased through the creation of cottages ; this took place in the middle of the 18th century, first on the communal corridors, then also on manorial land that had been bought out. The Neuhof was one of the largest farms in the Velké Meziříčí rule until the large baroque farms were laid out in the 18th century. Martinice always remained subservient to Groß Meseritsch until the middle of the 19th century .

After the abolition of patrimonial Martinice / Martinitz formed from 1850 a district of the municipality Vídeň / Vienna in the judicial district of Groß Meseritsch. From 1862 the village belonged to the newly formed political district Groß Meseritsch. Between 1882 and 1885 the Studenetz – Groß Meseritsch secondary line was built . At the beginning of the 20th century, Martěnice gained its independence. In 1921 the name of the municipality was changed to Martinice . The Neuhof was parceled out in the 1920s as part of the land reform and its corridors were sold out. In 1927 a fire station with a dance hall was built. It was taken over as a culture house by the local national committee (MNV) in 1946 and rebuilt between 1959 and 1963. In 1954 a vessel with a treasure trove of coins was unearthed at a depth of 0.5 m while excavating a house. It contained 241 Prague groschen from the time of Charles IV and 18 groschen Wenceslas IV , which were probably buried at the beginning of the Hussite Wars . At the beginning of 1961 the Okres Velké Meziříčí was dissolved and the municipality was assigned to the Okres Žďár nad Sázavou . In 1969 and 1970 a temporary bell foundry was operated in the barn of the farmer Drápela, in which around 90 bells for churches in Czechoslovakia were cast under the supervision of the bell founder Gabriel Knos and the pastor Alois Ambroz . Knos, who had previously been the foundry of the disbanded Brno bell foundry Rudolf Manoušek, moved through Moravia as a vague foundry during the political thaw after the fall of the Prague Spring and, in addition to the foundry in Martinice, looked after other barn foundries in Žďárec , Ořechov and Měřín . On the site of the disused Martinice brickworks on the road to Velké Meziříčí, a shooting range was set up in the 1970s. In 1972 the house of culture was expanded ; Rooms for the MNV, the library and a club room were built above the fire station, the hose tower was demolished. On July 1, 1980 it was incorporated into Velké Meziříčí , and the community has existed again since the beginning of 1992.

Local division

No districts are shown for the municipality of Martinice. The hamlet Nové Dvory ( Neuhof ) belongs to Martinice .

Attractions

  • Brick bell tower in the center of the village, it was built at the end of the 18th century and completely renovated in 1979–1980.
  • Memorial stone for the fallen of the First World War, consecrated in 1922. It was moved in 1979 to the place of the demolished farmhouse no.
  • Five wayside crosses
  • Two stone railway viaducts southwest of the village on the Studenec – Křižanov railway line.
  • Lookout tower on Fajtův Kopec, built in 2015.
  • Remains of Mostiště Castle, northwest of the village on a spur between Mastník and Oslava.

Individual evidence

  1. http://www.uir.cz/obec/596094/Martinice
  2. Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
  3. Zvony - jejich popis a zvonění

Web links