Bukov
| Bukov | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Kraj Vysočina | ||||
| District : | Žďár nad Sázavou | ||||
| Area : | 532 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 27 ' N , 16 ° 14' E | ||||
| Height: | 526 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 193 (Jan. 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 592 51 | ||||
| License plate : | J | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Dolní Rožínka - Mitrov | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 1 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Jiří Vrbka (as of 2018) | ||||
| Address: | Bukov 88 592 51 Dolní Rožínka |
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| Municipality number: | 595403 | ||||
| Website : | www.bukov.cz | ||||
Bukov (German Bukau , also Bukow , Buck ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located eleven kilometers southwest of Bystřice nad Pernštejnem and belongs to the Okres Žďár nad Sázavou .
geography
Bukov is located on the right side above the source valley of the Bukovský potok in the Bohemian-Moravian Highlands . In the north-eastern area of the village is the dump of a mining company. The Dejmalka (600 m) rises to the east, while the Borovina forest with the remains of the Lísek castle lies to the southeast.
Neighboring towns are Dolní Rožínka and Milasín in the north, Rožná in the northeast, Jabloňov in the east, Střítež in the south-east, Nivy and Mitrov in the south, Strážek in the south-west, Horní Rozsíčka in the west and Blažkov in the north-west.
history
Bukova was first mentioned in documents in 1285 as the property of Demeter von Bukova, lord of the castle on Lísek, who came from the Lomnitz family. After the lords of Bukova, the owners of the estate changed frequently. Around 1500 the Pernsteiners acquired Bukov. A little later the castle was abandoned and Bukov was added to the Mitrov rule.
In 1589 Johann von Pernstein had to pledge the rule to the Moravian governor Paul Katharyn von Katharn (Pavel Katarin z Kataru) and finally sell it to him in 1596. He died in 1600 and Mitrov fell to the Vladiken Jan Radešínský from Radešín to Radešín and Mitrov († 1603). On September 2, 1606, Petr Čížovský from Čížov and Mitrov followed, who died an unnatural death in 1608. According to ancient tradition, there was a fight between Čížovský and the knight of Lejsek because of a noble daughter in Bukova, which both opponents did not survive. Čížovský's sister Katharina Mitrovský sold her property to Jindřich von Nezamyšl in 1610. His goods were butted after the battle of the White Mountain and sold to Simon Kratzer von Schönsberg in 1624. In the same year he left the rule to Johann Jakob Freiherr von Magnis . 1630 sold Mitrov with the associated villages Johann Baptist Pergamasco on Moravec . Because of unpaid claims from Eliška von Šárov, the rule Mitrov was appraised after the Thirty Years War and in 1660 Jindřich Slavíkovec, to whom Eliška from Šárov had assigned her claims, was awarded. On January 28, 1661, Slavíkovec sold the villages to Maximilian von Liechtenstein-Kastelkorn , who added them to the Pernstein domain . From 1787 the Bukov manor was parceled out and sold to families. A total of 16 settler farms were laid out in the corridors of the courtyard. In the course of its history the place was also called Bukové and Bukovy .
After the abolition of patrimonial , Bukov formed a community in the Neustadtl district from 1850 . In 1947 the community was assigned to the Okres Bystřice nad Pernštejnem in the course of the dissolution of the Okres Nové Město na Moravě. Between 1954 and 1956, during geological exploration work in the valley of the Nedvědička, a minable uranium deposit was found. In 1961 the village came to the Okres Žďár nad Sázavou , at the same time the incorporation of Milasín , Nivy and Střítež , which existed until 1990.
In 1962, the Bukov 1 uranium mine was opened 150 m northeast of the village. By 1967 the shaft had been driven up to the 14th level at a depth of 652 m. After this, the production of the Bukov 1 mine was stopped. The shaft continues to serve as an auxiliary and weather shaft. To the north of the village on the district road from Dolní Rožínka to Tišnov , the Bukov 2 weather shaft was built in 1978. It has been driven up to the 12th level at a depth of 543 m and also belongs to the Důl Rožná 1 uranium mine.
Bukov today consists of 78 houses, 59 of which are used permanently for residential purposes and 17 as holiday homes.
Local division
No districts are shown for the municipality of Bukov.
Attractions
- Lísek castle ruins, south of the village on a hill above the valley of Bukovský potok. The lords of Bukova can be proven to be the first proven owners of the complex, which was probably built in the 13th century. From around 1500 the castle belonged to the Pernsteiners and since 1504 it has been called desolate
- Filial church Jakobus the Elder, the building built at the transition from the 13th to the 14th century was redesigned several times. In 1857 the church tower was added to replace the wooden bell tower in the cemetery. Inside are u. a. the epitaphs of Jan Radešínský from Radešín to Radešín and Mitrov and by Petr Čížovský from Čížov († 1608). The church belongs to the parish of Rožná.
- Prayer pillar
- Memorial stone for the victims of the First World War, erected in 1926. The old marble stone from the place of death of Petr Čížovský was incorporated into the memorial stone
Web links
- Brief portrait on the Bystřicko microregion website
- Bukov on nasemorava.cz
- Overview of the uranium mines of the GEAM Dolní Rožínka
- Photos of the mining facilities