Křižánky
| Křižánky | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Kraj Vysočina | ||||
| District : | Žďár nad Sázavou | ||||
| Area : | 1197 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 41 ' N , 16 ° 4' E | ||||
| Height: | 615 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 402 (Jan. 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 592 02 | ||||
| License plate : | J | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Svratka - Sněžné | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 3 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Jan Sedláček (as of 2018) | ||||
| Address: | Moravské Křižánky 116 592 02 Křižánky |
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| Municipality number: | 595918 | ||||
| Website : | www.obeckrizanky.cz | ||||
Křižánky (German Krischanek ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic. It is located 14 kilometers north of Nové Město na Moravě and belongs to the Okres Žďár nad Sázavou . The municipality was created through the merger of České Křižánky and Moravské Křižánky.
geography
The village, which is surrounded by extensive forest areas, is located on a large cleared island in the center of the Saar mountains . Křižánky lies in a basin through which the Svratka and its tributaries Holcovský potok and Kyšperský potok flow. The course of the Svratka formed the historical border between Bohemia and Moravia ; the area to the left of the river was Bohemian, the right bank belonged to Moravia. Road II / 354 between Svratka and Sněžné runs through Křižánky . To the north rise the Karlštejn (783 m nm), Bubnovaný kopec (780 m nm) and Zkamenělý zámek (752 m nm), in the northeast Český kopec (711 m nm) and Milovské perníčky (757 m nm), to the east the Horka (615 m) m nm) and Čtyřpaličaté skály (732 m nm), in the southeast of the Vysoký kopec (806 m nm) and Drátenická skála (775 m nm), south of the Malinská skála (811 m nm), Suchý kopec (815 m nm) and Sochův kout (676 m nm), in the southwest the Devět Skal (836 m nm) and U Žida (777 m nm), west of the Hřeben (715 m nm), Na Čermačkách (722 m nm) and Na Borovině (674 m nm) and northwest of U Osla (709 m nm).
Neighboring towns are Moravská Cikánka , Česká Cikánka and Karlštejn in the north, Damašek in the northeast, Březiny and České Milovy in the east, Milovy in the southeast, Blatiny , Samotín , Blatky and Fryšava pod Žákovou horou in the south, Světnov and Cikhocanda in the south, Světnov and Cikhocanda in the south Moravský Herálec and Chaloupky in the west and Přední Hůra and Moravská Svratka in the northwest.
history
The first written mention of the scattered settlement Křižánky on the Bohemian side of the Svratka was made in 1392 in the land table as one of the 58 villages of the Richenburg domain . Later the Lords of Pernstein founded a settlement of the same name on the opposite Moravian side, which was first mentioned in 1437 as the property of Johann von Pernstein .
For five centuries, both villages belonged to different crown lands , districts and manors. After the abolition of patrimonial both the Bohemian and the Moravian Křižánky formed independent communities from 1850. To make it easier to differentiate, the Moravian municipality belonging to the Neustadtl district was renamed Moravské Křižánky at the end of the 19th century . After the establishment of Czechoslovakia in 1921, the Bohemian municipality in the Chrudim district was also given the new name České Křižánky . After the glass and iron industry had ceased to exist, filing was the main source of income for both villages. In Křižánky the origin of skiing was probably in the Vysočina; As early as 1886 the teacher Houdek and Forstmann Resch used boards imported from Norway. In the 20th century, Křižánky developed into a resort.
In the course of the municipal reform of 1960, the municipality České Křižánky and Moravské Křižánky were merged into one municipality Křižánky and assigned to the Okres Žďár nad Sázavou . Between 1980 and 1990 Křižánky was incorporated into Sázava. After the Velvet Revolution , the municipalities of České Křižánky and Moravské Křižánky emerged. In 1999 the municipalities of České Křižánky and České Milovy merged. In 2002, České Křižánky (with České Milovy) and Moravské Křižánky merged again to form one municipality Křižánky.
Moravské Křižánky has been a village monument reserve since 1995. Between 2009 and 2012 the municipality received several awards in the “Village of Vysočina” competition, and in 2012 Křižánky was the winner.
Community structure
The municipality Křižánky consists of the districts České Křižánky ( Bohemian Krischanek ), České Milovy ( Bohemian Millau ) and Moravské Křižánky ( Moravian Krischanek ), which also form cadastral districts.
Attractions
- Mariahilf Church in Moravské Křižánky
- Timbered chalets
- Devět Skal , the highest point in the Saar Mountains
Individual evidence
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/obec/595918/Krizanky
- ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/casti-obce-obec/595918/Obec-Krizanky
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/katastralni-uzemi-obec/595918/Obec-Krizanky