Zvole nad Pernštejnem

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Zvole
Coat of arms of Zvole nad Pernštejnem
Zvole nad Pernštejnem (Czech Republic)
Paris plan pointer b jms.svg
Basic data
State : Czech RepublicCzech Republic Czech Republic
Region : Kraj Vysočina
District : Žďár nad Sázavou
Area : 1706 ha
Geographic location : 49 ° 30 '  N , 16 ° 10'  E Coordinates: 49 ° 29 '51 "  N , 16 ° 10' 26"  E
Height: 529  m nm
Residents : 661 (Jan. 1, 2019)
Postal code : 592 51 - 592 56
License plate : J
traffic
Street: Bystřice nad Pernštejnem - Bobrová
structure
Status: local community
Districts: 3
administration
Mayor : Mojmír Starý (as of 2018)
Address: Zvole 107
592 56 Zvole nad Pernštejnem
Municipality number: 597155
Website : www.zvolenadpernstejnem.cz
Church of St. Wenceslas in Zvole

Zvole (German Swolla , also Swolle ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located seven kilometers southwest of Bystřice nad Pernštejnem and belongs to the Okres Žďár nad Sázavou .

geography

Zvole is located in the Bohemian-Moravian Highlands on a ridge between the Rožínka and Olešná valleys. To the north rises the hill Strany (568 m) and in the northwest of the Křiby ( Spinnberg , 571 m). In the east is the only uranium mine in the Czech Republic operated by GEAM Dolní Rožínka.

Neighboring towns are Branišov and Albrechtice in the north, Horni Rožínka in the Northeast, Zlatkov and Dvořiště to the east, Dolní Rožínka the southeast, Blažkov and Šiklův Mlyn in the south, Olešínky in the southwest, Míčův Mlyn, Strchův Mlyn and Račice in the west and Ráčkův Mlyn and Dlouhé in Northwest.

history

The first written mention of the church in Zvole took place in 1307. In 1360, Hynek von Ronow can be proven as the owner of goods in Zvole. In 1365 there was a free farm, which, including the associated three hooves and two chalets, belonged to Ondřej von Zvole, and from 1488 a fortress is documented. In 1483 Zvole consisted of 23 properties and two mills. The place was split up under different owners due to inheritance divisions. The largest shares held Čeněk von Zvole and the pastor Petr von Zvole. Petr bequeathed his part to the Saar Cistercian monastery in 1492 on the condition that he would hold an annual memorial service . The following year, Čeněk sold his part to the monastery. Zvole then belonged together with Branišov to the Saar monastery estates until the abolition of the monastery in 1784. After that, the Zvoler estates were administered by the Religious Fund and later attached to the Radešín rule . In 1782 a peasant uprising broke out in the area, which was directed against the unbearable burdens and the parish tithes. In 1834, 614 people lived in Zvole's 88 houses.

After the abolition of patrimonial, Zvola formed a community in the Neustadtl district from 1850 with the Olešínky district . In 1877 Olešínky became independent. Zvole consisted of 96 houses in 1900 and 692 people lived in them. Except for 22 Protestants, all of them belonged to the Catholic denomination. In 1947 the community was assigned to the Okres Bystřice nad Pernštejnem in the course of the dissolution of the Okres Nové Město na Moravě. Since 1961 it belongs to the Okres Žďár nad Sázavou , at the same time Branišov and Olešínky were incorporated.

Local division

The municipality of Zvole consists of the districts Branišov ( Branschau ), Olešínky ( Oleschinek ) and Zvole ( Swolla ), which also form cadastral districts.

Attractions

  • Baroque three-tower church of St. Wenceslas, built from 1713 to 1717 according to plans by Johann Blasius Santini-Aichl in place of the old church. The consecration took place in 1722. After a fire which destroyed the church roof, the towers and the rectory in 1747, it was rebuilt. Karel Škréta created the altarpiece of Wenceslas's encounter with Radislav von Kouřim .
  • Statue of St. John of Nepomuk and gilded crucifix, in front of the church
  • Rectory with a mansard roof and a sundial on the gable
  • Plague cemetery from the 17th century in the Konvent area
  • Monument to the fallen with soil from Stalingrad on the village square
  • The western town of Šikland in Šiklův Mlýn, the recreational and adventure area is marketed together with the haunted DraXmoor castle in Dolní Rožínka

Sons and daughters of the church

  • Adolf Mazel (1879–1944), writer
  • Miroslav Servít (1886–1959), mycologist and professor
  • Silvestr Bláha (1887–1946), division general and from 1929 to 1938 head of the president's military chancellery, born in the Balatkův Mlýn mill

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ http://www.uir.cz/obec/597155/Zvole
  2. ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
  3. ↑ L. Hošák, R. Šrámek, Místní jména na Moravě a ve Slezsku I, Academia, Praha 1970, II, Academia, Praha 1980th
  4. ↑ http://www.uir.cz/casti-obce-obec/597155/Obec-Zvole
  5. ↑ http://www.uir.cz/katastralni-uzemi-obec/597155/Obec-Zvole

Web links