Fryšava pod Žákovou horou
| Fryšava pod Žákovou horou | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Kraj Vysočina | ||||
| District : | Žďár nad Sázavou | ||||
| Area : | 1253 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 38 ' N , 16 ° 3' E | ||||
| Height: | 708 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 341 (Jan. 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 592 04 | ||||
| License plate : | J | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Žďár nad Sázavou - Sněžné | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 1 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Mojmír Humlíček (as of 2018) | ||||
| Address: | Fryšava pod Žákovou horou 9 592 04 Fryšava pod Žákovou horou |
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| Municipality number: | 595578 | ||||
| Website : | frysava.cz | ||||
Fryšava pod Žákovou horou , until 1991 Fryšava (German Frischau ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic. It is located eight kilometers north of Nové Město na Moravě and belongs to the Okres Žďár nad Sázavou .
geography
Fryšava pod Žákovou horou extends in the Saar Mountains on the upper reaches of the Fryšávka. To the north rise the Křivý javor ( Frischauer Berg , 824 m), Devět Skal ( nine rocks , 836 m) and Lisovská skála ( Lisovská skála , 802 m), in the southeast the Pasecká skála (819 m) and to the west the Brožova skalka (786 m) m) and Hudecká skalka (779 m). To the south is the Medlovský rybník ( Medlau Pond ).
Neighboring towns are Fryšavské Hájenky and Blatky in the north, Samotín in the northeast, Kadov and Kadůvek in the east, Medlov, Rokytno, Vlachovice and Tři Studně in the south, Světnov in the west and Cikháj in the northwest.
history
The upper Fryšávka valley was colonized in the 14th century by the Lords of Medlov . The village of Medlov, named after its founders, was first mentioned in 1348 . The place southeast of today's Fryšava became extinct before 1384. To the northwest, above the source of the Fryšávka, the village of Vlčkovice, documented since 1366, was located . This village was abandoned in the 15th century and referred to as a desert village on the Bříšť in 1486. Since the division of the Pernstein rule in 1500, the area belonged to the Neustadtl - Ingrowitz part. The mentioned village of Medlánky is equated with Fryšava in the local literature, but there is no reliable evidence for this assumption.
Between the desert villages of Medlov and Vlčkovice, a glassworks was built in the 16th century, which, together with the one in Vříšť, is one of the oldest in the estate. Frischawa is first documented in writing in 1560 in the Neustädtler Traubuch, when the glass master Mattes von Frischawa married his daughter Apollena. At the place of Medlov, the Medlauer Teich was built, it has been documented since the Neustadtl rulership was valued in 1587, but it was probably built at the time of Wilhelm II von Pernstein . At that time, Frischau also owned six farms on the Na Kadowie square .
The production of Venetian glass began in the glassworks in the middle of the 17th century. In 1651 Franz Maximilian Kratzer von Schönsberg had a blast furnace built in Kadov and iron ore mining began near Frischau. Glass production ended in the 18th century. In 1711 the Frischauer Glashütte was badly damaged by a lightning strike. In 1718 it was completely ruined by a fire. Afterwards it was restored, after 1729 it was finally extinguished.
The oldest local seal dates from 1749. In 1802 the Martin Eisenzeche existed in Frischau and in 1839 the Matthias colliery has been handed down. After 1850 the magnetite mining stopped.
After the abolition of patrimonial Fryšava / Frischau formed from 1850 with the district Tři Studně / Dreibrunn a municipality in the political district of Neustadtl. Tři Studně broke away in 1884 and formed its own community. The Frischau forester Rudolf Gabessam bought skis in Norway in 1891 and introduced skiing in the Neustadtl area. In 1934 Leoš Stehlík founded the Medlov Sports and Recreation Center on Medlovský rybník. During the German occupation , the Záře partisan group operated in the mountains from 1944 . On May 9, 1945 there was a skirmish between the partisans and the Wehrmacht in Fryšava, in which twelve partisans and five residents died. In 1949 the community was assigned to the Okres Žďár nad Sázavou . Between 1964 and 1991 Tři Studně was incorporated into Fryšava. Since 1992 the municipality has been called Fryšava pod Žákovou horou . The village is one of the most important resorts in the Vysočina.
Community structure
No districts are designated for the municipality of Fryšava pod Žákovou horou. To Fryšava pod Žákovou horou include the settlement Medlov ( Medlau ) and the monolayer Fryšavské Hájenky and Blatky ( Blatka )
Attractions
- St. Matthew's Church, built in 1788
- Memorial to the victims of the battle of May 9, 1945, in the cemetery
- Memorial stone for the partisans, on Křivý javor mountain
- Pasecká skála natural monument
- Lisovská skála natural monument
- Recreation area around the 29 hectare Medlovský rybník pond
Personalities
Lived and worked in Fryšava
- Rudolf Gabessam (1852–1912), the forester, was one of the pioneers of cross-country skiing in the Nové Město na Moravě area
- Václav Jícha (1874–1950), the painter lived in Fryšava from 1929
- Otakar Šín (1881–1943), the composer grew up in Fryšava
- Otokar Březina (1868–1929), the poet lived temporarily in Fryšava
Sons and daughters of the church
- František Žák (1869–1923), musician
- Josef Pavlovský (1902–1989), organist and conductor
- František Košík (* 1913) in Fryšava, picture carver
- Pavel Čotek (* 1922) in Fryšava, composer
Web links
- Description of the place on www.snezne.cz
- Presentation on www.nasemorava.cz
- Presentation on www.e-vysocina.cz