Malá Losenice
| Malá Losenice | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||
| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
|
||||
| Region : | Kraj Vysočina | ||||
| District : | Žďár nad Sázavou | ||||
| Area : | 765 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 36 ′ N , 15 ° 48 ′ E | ||||
| Height: | 582 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 275 (Jan 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 592 11 | ||||
| License plate : | J | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Přibyslav - Polnička | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 1 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Jaromír Jonák (as of 2018) | ||||
| Address: | Malá Losenice 30 592 11 Velká Losenice |
||||
| Municipality number: | 596086 | ||||
| Website : | www.malalosenice.cz | ||||
Malá Losenice (German Klein Losenitz ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic. It is located five kilometers northeast of Přibyslav and belongs to the Okres Žďár nad Sázavou .
geography
Malá Losenice is located southwest of the Saar Mountains in the Bohemian-Moravian Highlands in the basin of the Losenička brook. To the north rises the Robízna (649 m), east of the Shnilý Kopec ( Lazy Mountain , 614 m), Malolosenický Kopec (612 m) and Pátkův Kopec (630 m) and in the south of the Pořežínský Kopec (596 m).
Neighboring towns are Havlíčkova Borová in the north, Vepřová in the northeast, Polnička and Branty in the east, Velká Losenice in the southeast, Pořežín in the south, Hřiště in the southwest, Keřkov in the west and Modlíkov in the northwest.
history
The village was founded between the 13th and 14th centuries as a rural settlement in the course of the German colonization of the Bohemian border forests to Moravia, after the silver and iron mining in Losenitz had passed its peak. The village was first mentioned in writing in 1352 in a document from the Dean's Office Deutschbrod as the parish of Losenitz. The owners of the village were the Lords of Ronow on Přibyslav . They were followed in the 15th century by Hynek Ptáček von Pirkstein and, after his death, his son-in-law Viktorin . In the 16th century the Trčka von Lípa and then the lords of Neuhaus owned the goods. The latter sold the property to the Zeidlitz von Schönfeld. After the Battle of the White Mountain , Rudolf Zeidlitz von Schönfeld's goods were confiscated and sold to Cardinal Franz Xaver von Dietrichstein . As a result of the Thirty Years War, large parts of the village were abandoned. In 1675 nine farms were abandoned and one devastated. A protracted dispute arose between the Dietrichsteiners and the council over the Klein Losenitzer communal forest, which was settled in 1766. In the comparison, the place lost 48 hectares of its forests. In 1766 the houses were numbered at the same time. Accordingly, there were 42 houses in the village. In the same year school lessons began in the village. In 1826 a school house was inaugurated. In 1848 a Revolutionary Guard was established in Klein Loseitz, which, together with the Guard from Přibyslav, came to the aid of the Prague revolutionaries.
After the abolition of patrimonial Malá LoseniceNeuhof formed a municipality in the political district of Polna from 1850 . During the German War in 1866, the Prussians moved to Malá Losenice and brought cholera with them, from which 26 residents died within a week. From 1884 the village belonged to the Chotěboř District . 1949 Malá Losenice was assigned to the Okres Žďár nad Sázavou .
Community structure
No districts are shown for the municipality of Malá Losenice.
Attractions
- Branty nature reserve, northeast of the village
- , Žižkova mohyla (Žižka grave hill) west of the town, the 10 m high stone monument was in 1874, designed by Antonin Wiehl on Death of Hussite leader Jan Žižka built
- Chapel of the Virgin Mary, on the village square
- Crucifix, by the chapel
Personalities
- Niklas Fleischinger, the defender of Pernstein Castle against the Swedes in the Thirty Years' War is said to come from Klein Losenitz, his brother Řehoř was the master of the hammer in Nedvědice