Česká Cikánka
| Česká Cikánka | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Kraj Vysočina | ||||
| District : | Žďár nad Sázavou | ||||
| Municipality : | Svratka | ||||
| Area : | 302 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 43 ' N , 16 ° 3' E | ||||
| Height: | 625 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 62 (March 1, 2001) | ||||
| Postal code : | 592 02 | ||||
| License plate : | J | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Svratka - Sněžné | ||||
Česká Cikánka (German Bohemian Cikan ) is a district of the city of Svratka in the Czech Republic. It is located one and a half kilometers east of Svratka and belongs to the Okres Žďár nad Sázavou .
geography
Česká Cikánka is located in the center of the Saar Mountains at the foot of Karlštejn (783 m nm) on the left bank of the Svratka . State road II / 354 between Svratka and Sněžné runs through the village . The Karlštejn rises to the northeast, the Zkamenělý zámek (752 m nm) to the east, the Milovské perníčky (757 m nm) and the Český kopec (711 m nm) to the southeast, the U Osla (709 m nm) to the south and the Louckého to the north-west kopec (701 m nm).
Neighboring towns are Karlštejn and Damašek in the northeast, Noviny and Pustá Rybná in the east, Březiny and České Křižánky in the southeast, Cikanecká, Moravské Křižánky and Moravská Cikánka in the south, Moravská Svratka and Svratka in the west and Svratouch in the northwest.
history
The course of the Svratka ( Schwarzawa ) formed the historical border between Bohemia and Moravia . In 1717 the owner of the Richenburg estate , Wenzel Albert Graf Kinsky, had a stately iron hammer built in the U Cikánky corridor on the Bohemian side of the river. According to popular tradition, a gypsy woman died and was buried here a long time ago . Around the hammer mill, which included a smelter, an ore roasting plant, a cabbage house and a tavern on the Moravian border, a settlement for the hammer and smelter people was built. Around 1720, a few chalets were built opposite the inn on the Moravian side - the entire settlement was called Cikanka or Zikanka . More metalworkers settled on the Karlstein. In 1801, Philipp Joseph Graf Kinsky had the Cikanka hammer mill shut down; Ignatz Fischer leased the building in 1804 and had it converted into a paper mill.
In 1835 the south of the consisted Chrudim circle Dominikaldorf located Cykanka of 21 houses, where 116 people lived. There was a paper mill in the village, a mill with a board saw and an inn on the border bridge over the Schwarzawa. The Catholic parish was Swratka , the Helvetians were parish in Swratauch . Until the middle of the 19th century, Cykanka was always subject to the allodial rule of Richenburg.
After the abolition of patrimonial formed Cikánka / Cykanka 1850 a district of the municipality Swratauch in the judicial district Hlinsko . From 1868 the village belonged to the Chrudim district . After the paper mill was destroyed by fire in 1896, the Viennese file maker Rudolf Schmied bought the building in 1897 and set up a file cutting shop in it. After the First World War, the company continued to operate as the Vambera file factory. In 1921 the municipality was given the new name České Cikánka . After the end of the Second World War, the Tohos company began producing ice hockey sticks in the former file factory. 1950 České Cikánka was umgemeindet to Svratka and assigned to the Okres Hlinsko. Since 1960 the village belongs to the Okres Žďár nad Sázavou . Hotel Svratka was established in the 1980s. The sewage treatment plant of the town of Svratka was built in the forest east of the village in 2005-2006.
Today Česká Cikánka is a resort. On the Karlštejn slope, above the Svratka hotel, there is a ski slope with a lift and snow-making equipment. The Svratka 1932 Golf Club has a 9-hole course near the hotel .
Community structure
The Noviny settlement and the Fixův Mlýn desert are part of České Cikánka. The district forms a cadastral district.
Attractions
- The Zkamenělý zámek ( Old Karlstejn ) natural monument , the rock group surrounded by ramparts probably served as a place of refuge in wartime. Written evidence and any traces of masonry are missing for the existence of a castle complex.
- Karlštejn Castle , above the village on the mountain of the same name
Sons and daughters of the place
- Petr Matěj Fischer (1809–1892), Bohemian entrepreneur, patron, mayor of Smíchov and social functionary
Individual evidence
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/katastralni-uzemi/761532/Ceska-Cikanka
- ^ Johann Gottfried Sommer : The Kingdom of Bohemia; Represented statistically and topographically. Volume 5: Chrudimer Kreis. Prague 1837, p. 252
