Pustá Rybná
| Pustá Rybná | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Pardubický kraj | ||||
| District : | Svitavy | ||||
| Area : | 1399 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 42 ' N , 16 ° 8' E | ||||
| Height: | 602 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 159 (Jan. 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 572 01 | ||||
| License plate : | E. | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Borová - Křižánky | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 1 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Helena Pazderová (as of 2018) | ||||
| Address: | Pustá Rybná 48 572 01 Polička |
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| Municipality number: | 578649 | ||||
| Website : | www.pustarybna.cz | ||||
Pustá Rybná (German Wüst Rybny , also Wüst Rybnai ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic. It is located ten kilometers west of Polička and belongs to the Okres Svitavy .
geography
Pustá Rybná is located in the east of the Saar Mountains in the valley of the Hlučál brook and its four tributaries. To the north rise Žižkov (753 m) and Blatinský kopec (731 m), in the southeast the Landráty ( Landratberg , 743 m), south of Hatě (655 m), in the west the Rybenské Perníčky (748 m) and northwest of the Kaštánkův Kopec ( 753 m) and Spálený Kopec (765 m). The place belonging to Bohemia is located north of the historical border with Moravia formed by the course of the Svratka .
Neighboring towns are Blatina and Betlém in the north, Dědek and Oldřiš in the northeast, Kobylí and Landráty in the east, Maděra and Telecí in the southeast, Světy, Spělkov , Mrhov and Krásné in the south, Březiny in the southwest, Česká Cikánka , Moravská Cikánka and Karlšteka in the west Damašek in the northwest.
history
Rybna was probably soon after in 1265 by Premysl Otakar II. Made establishment of the royal city Polička created during the colonization of the jungle near the border with Moravia by German settlers. The oldest written tradition of Moravská Rybná comes from the period between 1344 and 1350, when it was mentioned in documents from the diocese of Prague together with Krouna , Svratka and other places assigned to the Mauth deanery . In 1392 Moravská Rybná was inscribed in the land table as one of the 58 villages of the Bohemian rule Richenburg . The place was probably destroyed during the Hussite Wars in 1421 during the fighting for Polička. When Jan Pardus von Vratkov described the rule of Richenburg in 1456, he indicated Moravska Rybná, Kamenice and Schonau as completely desolate places.
In 1474, the city of Polička acquired part of Wüst Rybna in the course of its expansion efforts in the border area to the rule Richenburg . The border between the two rulers was redefined along the Šonava brook and further on the Hlučál to its confluence with the Svratka. The right bank belonged to Richenburg and the left to Polička. As a result, the corridors of Wüst Rybna were divided into a Richenburger and a Politschka part. A glassworks was built in the Politschka part. In 1660 the city of Politschka had the glassworks that it closed during the Thirty Years' War renewed. The product range ranged from ordinary glass to painted or cut glass for export. At the beginning of the 18th century the glassworks was closed. In 1719 the Politschka part consisted of 90 houses and the inhabitants were all Czechs and Helvetic denominations. At that time, the inhabitants lived from the cultivation and processing of flax. The linen goods found good sales and the number of residents grew. Around Pustá Rybná, the small settlements Betlém, Blatina, Damašek, Chalupy, Kobylí, Kamení, Polsko, Odřenec, Pavlásky, Světy and Zlomy, which had their own village structures, emerged during this period. After the Josephine tolerance patent of 1781, a Reformed congregation was established . During the mobilization after the French invasion, several recruits deserted in 1796. In 1797 the authorities used force against the deserters under the leadership of Jan Makovský (1772–1797). In the 19th century, flax processing began to decline and the village became impoverished.
After the abolition of patrimonial Pusté Rybné formed a municipality in the political district of Polička from 1850 . A large wave of emigration began in the second half of the 19th century. Between 1862 and 1911, 317 residents emigrated to the United States . In 1878 a new school building was built, which today serves as the municipal office. At the end of the 19th century, a rectory was built in Pusté Rybné with the support of the Reformed Church of Switzerland . In 1900 the community had about 1000 inhabitants. Since 1924 the village has been called Pustá Rybná . During the Second World War, residents of Wüst Rybnai supported the resistance against the National Socialists. The remote settlements served as shelters for the English and Russian partisans. After the village was targeted by the Gestapo , there was a threat of punitive action to destroy the place. The mayor František Petráš was able to prevent this through his efforts. After the end of the Second World War, around 300 residents left the community by 1946 and moved to the Sudeten areas . In the second half of the 20th century, the population steadily declined and many of the houses are only used as holiday apartments. In 1961 the place came to Okres Svitavy .
The recruit rebellion is the subject of the 1956 historical novel Rekruti by Václav Kaplický
Community structure
No districts are shown for the municipality of Pustá Rybná. Basic settlement units are Betlém ( Betlehem ), Blatina, Chalupy, Damašek ( Damaschek ), Kobylí ( Kobyly , also Roßhöfen ) and Pustá Rybná. Pustá Rybná includes the residential areas Kamení, Polsko, Odřenec, Pavlásky, Světy ( Swiet ) and Zlomy as well as the Hraničný ( Hraniczny ) desert .
Attractions
- Catholic Church of St. Bartholomew, built in 1838 in place of a wooden cemetery chapel
- Protestant church, built 1889–1890
- Protestant rectory, the brick half-timbered building in Alpine style was built at the end of the 19th century
- Baptist Church in Chalupy, built 1968–1970
- Rybenské Perníčky and Damašek nature reserves
- Timbered barn with an octagonal floor plan and clapboard roofing, it is said to have served as the first meeting place for Protestants after 1781
- Memorial stone for Jan Makovský at the municipal office
