Jedlová u Poličky

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Jedlová
Jedlová coat of arms
Jedlová u Poličky (Czech Republic)
Paris plan pointer b jms.svg
Basic data
State : Czech RepublicCzech Republic Czech Republic
Region : Pardubický kraj
District : Svitavy
Area : 2303 ha
Geographic location : 49 ° 39 '  N , 16 ° 20'  E Coordinates: 49 ° 39 '28 "  N , 16 ° 19' 34"  E
Height: 590  m nm
Residents : 1,027 (Jan 1, 2019)
Postal code : 569 91
License plate : E.
traffic
Street: Polička - Olešnice
structure
Status: local community
Districts: 1
administration
Mayor : Radomil Horníček (as of 2008)
Address: Jedlová 321
569 91 Jedlová u Poličky
Municipality number: 578185
Website : www.jedlova.com

Jedlová (German Schönbrunn ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located 16 kilometers southwest of the town of Svitavy and belongs to the Okres Svitavy .

geography

The forest hoof village extends in the Bohemian-Moravian Highlands in the valley of the Zlatý potok for a length of six kilometers from northwest to southeast. To the north rises the Baldský vrch ( Findeis ; 692 m), at the foot of which there is a cascade of 17 fish ponds. The extensive area of ​​the mechanical engineering company Poličské strojírny as extends to the northeast

Neighboring towns are Modřec and Balda in the north, Stašov in the north-east, Rohozná in the east, Hamry and Hartmanice in the south-east, Bystré and Nedvězí in the south, Trhonice and Sedliště in the south-west, Korouhev in the west and Jelínek and Polička in the north-west.

history

The place arose in the second half of the 13th century in the time of Ottokar II Přemysl in the forest border between Bohemia and Moravia. The place was mentioned for the first time in 1349 under the Latin name Pulcherfons (= Schönbrunn). The original parish church was built at the end of the 13th century and became a branch of Bistrau in 1677 . Schönbrünn was one of the villages belonging to the Svojanov castle rule . With the division of power of 1557 Schönbrunn got the Laubendorfer part. In 1582 the village came under the rule of Bystrau as part of a further division of property , with which it remained until the patrimonial rule was abolished .

In the 17th century a mineral spring was discovered during the search for gold on the western slope of the Findeisberg. Franz Rudolf von Hohenems had the first bath house and an inn built at the mineral spring in 1740. This resulted in the Bad Waldbrunn, which was later named Goldbrunn. Subsequently, a castle was built in Goldbrunn, which the owners of the estate only used for temporary bathing stays. With funds from the Religionsfonds, a separate parish was set up in Dittersbach in 1788. In 1828 the barons of Langet acquired bistrau from the imperial counts of Hohenems.

From 1850 Schönbrunn / Jedlová formed a municipality in the Polička district with the districts Goldbrunn / Lázně Balda, Vierhöfen / Čtyří Dvory and Hammergrund / Hamry. In 1869 the castle in Goldbrunn was converted into a public bathhouse. In the following years the bathing business flourished in Goldbrunn and the guests included u. a. Jaroslav Vrchlický . A second bath was built near the old bath, the New Waldl ​​/ Nová Balda. In 1910 Hammergrund was reassigned to Rohozná . In 1930, 1,946 people lived in Schönbrunn, 1,869 of whom belonged to the German ethnic group. After the Munich Agreement , the village was added to the German Reich in 1938 and until 1945 it belonged to the district of Zwittau . In 1939 Schönbrunn had 2,144 inhabitants. After the end of the Second World War, the German residents were expelled from Jedlová. At this time, the bathing business in Balda also went out and the place lost its status as a district. The facilities of the Zlatá studna Balda bath were neglected and between 1946 and 1947 some buildings, including the former castle, were demolished. In the course of the regional reform, the Okres Polička was dissolved on January 1st, 1961, since then Jedlová has belonged to the Okres Svitavy and Balda was incorporated.

Community structure

No districts are shown for the municipality of Jedlová. It consists of the local documents Dolní Jedlová ( sub Schönbrunn ), Horní Jedlová ( Upper Palace ) and the hamlets Ctyri Dvory ( Vierhöfen ) and Šest Chalup ( six houses ).

Attractions

  • Church of the Visitation of the Virgin Mary, the early Gothic building was built at the end of the 13th century
  • Rectory
  • Statue of Ecce homo on the way to Bystré

Individual evidence

  1. Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)

Web links

Commons : Jedlová u Poličky  - collection of pictures, videos and audio files