Horní Heřmanice
| Horní Heřmanice | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Kraj Vysočina | ||||
| District : | Třebíč | ||||
| Area : | 494 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 20 ' N , 15 ° 55' E | ||||
| Height: | 531 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 141 (Jan 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 675 05 | ||||
| License plate : | J | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Uhřínov - Vlčatín | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 1 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Ota Šabacký (as of 2020) | ||||
| Address: | Horní Heřmanice 18 675 05 Rudíkov |
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| Municipality number: | 590631 | ||||
| Website : | www.obec-horni-hermanice.cz | ||||
Horní Heřmanice (German Ober Herschmanitz ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located seven kilometers southwest of Velké Meziříčí and belongs to the Okres Třebíč .
geography
Horní Heřmanice is on the left side of the Heřmanický creek in the Křižanovská vrchovina ( Krischanauer Uplands ) in the south of the Bohemian-Moravian Highlands . The Olšina pond is located on the northern edge of the village. In the north rises the Strážnice (565 m nm), southeast the Okulky (582 m nm) and in the south the Na Hlavinách (606 m nm).
Neighboring towns are Pohořílky, Otín and Frankův Zhořec in the north, Uhřínov and America in the Northeast, Čermákův Mlyn, Baliny and Ovčírna the east, Nový Telečkov and Vlčatín the southeast, Rudíkov and Hroznatín in the south, Batouchovice , Bochovice and Svatoslav in the southwest, Žákův Mlyn in West and Horní Radslavice in the northwest.
history
The first written mention of Superius Herzmanicze was in the country table in 1447 , when Georg von Krawarn and Straßnitz separated the village together with other localities from the rule of Meziříčí and passed on to Johann the Elder. Ä. by Lomnitz . In 1563, Sigmund Heldt bought the village back from Kement on Meziříčí and returned it to the rule of Meziříčí.
The entire village - with the exception of four houses - was destroyed by a large fire in 1810. Two rows of houses with 14 new houses were built during the reconstruction. In 1815 a school was opened, which the children from Nový Telečkov, Bochovice and Batouchovice also attended.
In 1842 the village of Ober-Herschmanitz or Hornj Heřmanice in the Iglauer Kreis consisted of 27 houses in which 252 people, including 44 Protestants ( HB ) lived. Ober-Herschmanitz comprised 14 desolate farm positions, a desolate gardener position and 27 cottagers. There was a middle school in the village under the patronage of the Religious Fund . The pastor was Rudikau . Until the middle of the 19th century, Ober-Herschmanitz remained subject to Meziříčí.
After the abolition of patrimonial formed Horní Heřmanice / Upper Herschmanitz 1849 with the district Nový Telečkov a municipality in the judicial district of the United Meziříčí . From 1869 Horní Heřmanice belonged to the Groß Meseritsch district . At that time the village had 240 inhabitants and consisted of 42 houses. In 1900 there were 256 people in Horní Heřmanice; In 1910 there were 273. In the 1921 census, 262 Czechs lived in the 44 houses of the community. In the interwar period, Horní Heřmanice was repared to Uhřínov. Nový Telečkov formed its own municipality in 1924. In 1930 Horní Heřmanice consisted of 44 houses and had 229 inhabitants. Between 1939 and 1945 Horní Heřmanice / Ober Herschmanitz belonged to the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia . In 1950 the village had only 177 inhabitants. In the course of the territorial reform of 1961 and the abolition of the Okres Velké Meziříčí, the municipality was assigned to the Okres Třebíč . The school was closed in the 1960s. In the 2001 census, there were 133 people in the 46 houses in Horní Heřmanice.
Attractions
- Chapel of the Virgin Mary, on the village square under two old linden trees, in front of the chapel there is a cast-iron cross on a stone base, created in 1875
- Several wayside crosses
- Memorial stone for Jan Doležal (1919–1944), who died in Mauthausen concentration camp
- Memorial stone with a relief of a Greek cross
Sons and daughters of the church
- Jozef Trojan (1906–1953), Slovak resistance fighter and communist politician of the post-war period, he was executed in 1953 after a show trial.
- František Doležal (1917–1997), Czechoslovak military pilot and major general
literature
- Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2005 , part 1, p. 586
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Obec Horní Heřmanice: Podrobné informace , uir.cz
- ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
- ^ Gregor Wolny : The Margraviate of Moravia, presented topographically, statistically and historically . Volume VI: Iglauer Kreis, Brno 1842, p. 253
- ↑ Chytilův místopis ČSR, 2nd updated edition, 1929, p. 353 Hertník - Heřmánkovice-Olivětín