Rapotice
| Rapotice | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Kraj Vysočina | ||||
| District : | Třebíč | ||||
| Area : | 414 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 12 ' N , 16 ° 15' E | ||||
| Height: | 495 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 540 (Jan. 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 675 73 | ||||
| License plate : | J | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Náměšť nad Oslavou - Rosice | ||||
| Railway connection: | Střelice – Okříšky | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 1 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Jiří Bechný (as of 2020) | ||||
| Address: | Hlavní 55 675 73 Rapotice |
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| Municipality number: | 591581 | ||||
| Website : | www.rapotice.cz | ||||
Rapotice (German Rapotitz ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located seven kilometers east of Náměšť nad Oslavou and belongs to the Okres Třebíč .
geography
Rapotice is located on a hill of Jevišovická pahorkatina ( Jaisitz Hills ), a subsystem of the Bohemian-Moravian Highlands . The Sudický stream rises to the west of the village. The Rapotický Kopec (523 m nm) rises to the east. The state road I / 23 between Náměšť nad Oslavou and Rosice leads through Rapotice , from which the II / 393 branches off to Ivančice . The Střelice – Okříšky railway runs on the southern outskirts . To the north - but outside the cadastre - is Rapotice Prison.
Neighboring towns are Újezd u Rosic in the north, Březina and Zbraslav in the northeast, Příbram na Moravě in the east, Vysoké Popovice and Lukovany in the southeast, Ketkovice in the south, Sudice in the south-west, Kralice nad Oslavou in the west and Otradice , Horní Lhotice and Lesní Jakubov in the north-west .
history
According to tradition, the village already existed in 1086 and was named after its founder Rapota . The first written mention of Rapoticz took place in 1101 in the founding document of the Benedictine monastery of the Assumption of Mary in Třebíč . In 1225 the Cistercian convent Vallis sanctae Mariae in Oslavany became the owner of Rapotice in the course of an exchange of goods. In the middle of the 13th century, the Knights Templar acquired the village and gave it to his commander Jamolice , and later to the Tempelstein Castle . Levnov Castle was probably built around this time . In 1304 the Kumans ravaged Rapotice and Zašov; the Rapotice fortress was destroyed. The village of Zašov became extinct. It is believed that after the Knights Templar was defeated in 1312, the surrounding villages Rapotice, Čučice , Ketkovice and Sudice , which had previously been subject to the Templars , also belonged to the Levnov rulership until the Lewnow family died out. In the middle of the 15th century, King Georg von Podiebrad prescribed the Rapotice estate to his daughter Barbara as a dowry on the occasion of his marriage to Heinrich von Leipa († 1469) together with the city of Eibenschütz . Their son Berchtold von Leipa pledged the town of Eibenschitz, the town of Rochwan and the villages of Leipertitz , Herzmanitz , Ketkowitz , Czuczitz and Rapotitz as well as the ponds of the desert castle Rabstein to Wilhelm von Pernstein in 1476 . In 1477 a dispute broke out between the pastors of Czuczitz and Popowitz over the Rapotitz tithe, which was brought before the Brno Regional Court. In 1496 Wilhelm von Pernstein pledged the Eibenschitzer property in 1496 for 2200 shock groschen and 800 ducats to Berchtold's son, his son-in-law Heinrich von Leipa († 1512). After Heinrich's untimely death in 1512 Wilhelm von Pernstein transferred the enjoyment of the pledged goods to his son Johann von Leipa, who finally inherited Krumlov Castle from his other grandfather Berchtold von Leipa . The Eibenschützer estates were thus united with the Krumlov rule . After the Battle of White Mountain in 1621, all of the goods belonging to Berthold Bohuslaw ( Bohubud ) von Leipa, who was a leader of the Moravian estates, were confiscated. In 1624 Gundaker von Liechtenstein bought the Krumlov estate.
In 1835 the village of Rapotitz or Rapotice , located in the Znojmo district on the trade route from Trebitsch to Brno , consisted of 36 houses in which 238 people lived. There was an inn in the village. A large part of the population worked in the Namieschter cloth factory. The parish was Czutschitz . Until the middle of the 19th century, Rapotitz remained subject to the Fideikommiss-Primogeniturherrschaft Moravian-Krummau .
After the abolition of patrimonial formed Rapotice / Rapotitz 1849 a district of the municipality Sudice in the judicial district Namiest . From 1869 the village belonged to the Trebitsch district. At that time Rapotice had 287 inhabitants and consisted of 41 houses. In 1882 Rápotice broke away from Sudice and formed its own municipality. Between 1883 and 1885 the secondary railway Segen Gottes – Okříschko was built south of the village . In 1886 a village school and a post office were opened in Rapotice. In 1900 there were 433 people living in Rapotice; In 1910 there were 468. In 1911 the place received a gendarmerie station. The volunteer fire brigade was founded in 1914. In the 1921 census, 515 people lived in the community's 80 houses, including 512 Czechs and three Germans. In 1930 Rapotice consisted of 108 houses and 594 inhabitants. From 1939 to 1945 Rapotice / Rapotitz belonged to the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia . In 1948 the municipality was assigned to the Okres Velká Bíteš. In 1950 Rapotice had 595 inhabitants. In the course of the territorial reform and the repeal of the Okres Velká Bíteš, the municipality was reassigned to the Okres Třebíč on July 1, 1960 . In April 1989, the village became the 9th and 10th anti-aircraft missile division built Rapotice the 76th Air Defense Brigade rosice in the north woods, with Soviet long-range missiles S-200 Vega tipped position was responsible for the air defense of Brno designed. At the 2001 census, 453 people lived in Rapotice's 171 houses. After the missile position was closed, the barracks buildings in the Lesní Jakubov district were transferred by the army to the Prison Services of the Czech Republic (VSČR) on October 1, 2005 and converted into the Rapotice Prison.
Attractions
- Chapel of the Ascension of the Lord
- Memorial stone for the fallen of the First World War
- Memorial stone for the victims of the Second World War
- several hall crosses
literature
- Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2005 , part 1, p. 590
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Obec Rapotice: Podrobné informace , uir.cz
- ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
- ^ Gregor Wolny : The Margraviate of Moravia, presented topographically, statistically and historically . Volume III: Znojmo District, Brno 1837, p. 350
- ↑ Chytilův místopis ČSR, 2nd updated edition, 1929, p. 1062 Ranzengrün - Rassdorf