Studenec u Třebíče

Studenec
Basic data
State :	Czech Republic
Region :	Kraj Vysočina
District :	Třebíč
Area :	1261 ha
Geographic location :	49 ° 12 '  N , 16 ° 4'  E Coordinates: 49 ° 12 '0 "  N , 16 ° 3' 53"  E
Height:	446  m nm
Residents :	588 (Jan. 1, 2019)
Postal code :	675 02
License plate :	J
traffic
Street:	Náměšť nad Oslavou - Koněšín
Railway connection:	Střelice – Okříšky Studenec – Křižanov
structure
Status:	local community
Districts:	1
administration
Mayor :	Jiří Tomešek (as of 2020)
Address:	Studenec 160 675 02 Koněšín
Municipality number:	591769
Website :	www.obecstudenec.cz

Village square

Chapel of St. Wenceslaus

Institute for Vertebrate Biology

Studenec (German Studenetz , 1939–45 Studnitz ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located seven kilometers west of Náměšť nad Oslavou and belongs to the Okres Třebíč .

geography

Studenec is located on the upper reaches of the Studenecký creek in the Jevišovická pahorkatina ( Jaispitzer hill country ) in the south of the Bohemian-Moravian Highlands . The state road I / 23 runs north of the village between Náměšť nad Oslavou and Třebíč ; behind the railway line Střelice-Okříšky , at the train station Studenec the railway Studenec-Křižanov branches. In the south the Oddavky (476 m nm) rise.

Neighboring towns are Zelená Hospoda, Pozďatín and U Nádraží in the north, Častotice and Ocmanice in the Northeast, Okarec , Vícenice u Nameste nad Oslavou and Zňátky the east, Sedlec and Třesov the southeast, Kozlany and Radarka in the south, Koněšín in the southwest, Číměř the west and Vladislav , Jindřichův Dvůr, Smrk and Strojatín in the northwest.

history

The first written mention of the village was made in 1101 in the founding deed of the Assumption Monastery in Třebíč . Studenec belonged to the estates left of the Jihlava , which Duke Ulrich von Brno had donated to the Benedictines. When the Taborites under Andreas Prokop conquered Třebíč in 1430 and held it until 1435, both the monastery and its villages were devastated. The subsequent weakness of the monastery in 1459 took the owners of the neighboring lordships Hynek von Waldstein and Markwart von Lomnitz , but also Katharina von Sternberg , Nikolaus von Karlow and Bohusch von Holoubek, as an opportunity to dispute the Studenetz estates from the Benedictines. The main focus of the disputes was the Studenec ponds and their fish stocks between Studenec and Pozďatín. During the Bohemian-Hungarian War in May 1468, the Bohemian army camped under Duke Viktorin near Studenec before moving on to Třebíč. Until the secularization of the monastery as a result of the destruction in 1468, Studenec always remained in the monastery property. The Trebitsch goods were then pledged to the Lords von Holoubek, von Sternberg, von Boskowitz and von Pernstein one after the other .

In 1556 Vratislav von Pernstein sold the Trebitscher estates to Ulrich von Lomnitz on Namiescht . After the lords of Lomnitz died out, the rule fell to the lords of Zierotin . During the Thirty Years' War, Johann Baptist Verda von Verdenberg acquired the Namiescht rule and in 1630 raised it to the status of a county. The following landlords were the lords of Enckevort , the lords of Kufstein and, from 1752, the counts of Haugwitz .

The imperial decree of 1817 on the introduction of a new tax system was waived by part of the population as the abolition of the robot . In 1821, farmers in some villages in Namiescht County refused to use their robot. The rebels formed a peasant gubernum in Studenetz and made contact with the peasants in Rudlice , where the uprising had also broken out. The Imperial Commissar Liphart was ordered to Studenetz on April 9, 1821, together with cavalry and grenadiers under Major General Ferdinand Fleischer von Eichenkranz, to prevent further resistance. Since the peasants continued to refuse, the uprising was violently ended and 18 leaders were brought to Spielberg Fortress . In 1832 a school building with a bell tower was built in Studenetz.

In 1842 the village of Studenetz or Studenec , located on a hill in the Znojmo district, consisted of 55 houses in which 409 people lived. There was an excurrendo school in town. Offside - on the trade route leading from Namiescht to Trebitsch - was the Green Inn. Until the middle of the 19th century, Studenetz remained subordinate to the Fideikommissgrafschaft Namiescht.

After the abolition of patrimonial formed Studenec / Studenetz 1849 with the hamlet Okarec a municipality in the judicial district Namiest . From 1869 Studenec belonged to the Trebitsch district. At that time the village had 444 inhabitants and consisted of 62 houses. The schoolhouse was expanded in 1883 to include a second classroom and a teacher's apartment. In 1886 traffic on the secondary railways Segen Gottes – Okříschko and Studenetz – Gross Meseritsch began. In 1900 there were 613 people living in Studenec; In 1910 there were 583. The voluntary fire brigade was founded in 1906. Okarec broke up in 1919 and formed its own community. In the 1921 census, 535 people lived in the municipality's 89 houses, including 531 Czechs. In 1930 Studenec consisted of 116 houses and had 660 inhabitants. In 1932 a new school building was built and opened on January 3, 1933. The old school was sold to the Koněšín parish and in 1936 it was converted into the Orel club house. Between 1939 and 1945 Studenec / Studnitz belonged to the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia . In 1950 Studenec had 600 inhabitants. The old school served as a sales point for the Jednota Moravské Budějovice consumer cooperative from 1954 to 1986 , and in 1987 the municipality bought the building. After the Velvet Revolution , the Koněšín Parish Office and the KDU-ČSL used the old school as a Catholic house . At the 2001 census, 556 people lived in Studenec's 172 houses. In 2005 the Catholic House was converted into the St. Wenceslas Chapel.

There is a branch of the Institute of Vertebrate Biology of the Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic at the station .

Community structure

No districts are shown for the municipality of Studenec. Basic settlement units are Studenec and Studenec-u nádraží. Studenec also owns the one-shift Zelená Hospoda ( Green Inn ).

The municipality forms the cadastral district of Studenec u Třebíče .

Attractions

• Chapel of St. Wenzel, consecrated on October 2, 2005. The building was originally the old village school.
• Chapel on the western outskirts, built during the First World War by a countess whose husband died on the square. In 1987 the chapel was repaired by residents, in 2009 the municipality had the roof replaced. There are remains of bones under the foundations.
• Memorial stone for the victims of both world wars, it was ceremoniously unveiled on August 29, 1920. The artistic design was carried out by the Brno sculptor Václav Mach.

literature

• Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2005 , part 1, p. 592

Web links

• History of Studenec

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Obec Studenec: podrobné informace , uir.cz
2. ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
3. ^ Gregor Wolny : The Margraviate of Moravia, presented topographically, statistically and historically . Volume III: Znojmo District, Brno 1837, p. 450
4. ↑ Chytilův místopis ČSR, 2nd updated edition, 1929, p. 1182 Stubenseifen - Studenec
5. ↑ Základní sídelní jednotky , uir.cz
6. ↑ Katastrální území Studenec u Třebíče: podrobné informace , uir.cz
7. ↑ http://www.obecstudenec.cz/article-pamatky