Osová
| Osová | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Kraj Vysočina | ||||
| District : | Žďár nad Sázavou | ||||
| Municipality : | Osová Bítýška | ||||
| Area : | 358 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 20 ' N , 16 ° 12' E | ||||
| Height: | 513 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 51 (March 1, 2001) | ||||
| Postal code : | 594 53 | ||||
| License plate : | J | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Osová Bítýška - Vidonín | ||||
| Railway connection: | Brno - Žďár nad Sázavou | ||||
Osová , until 1924 Osové (German Ossowa , also Ossau ) is a district of the municipality Osová Bítýška in the Czech Republic . It is located five kilometers northwest of Velká Bíteš and belongs to the Okres Žďár nad Sázavou .
geography
Osová is located in the valley basin of the Bílý potok brook in the Krischanauer Uplands ( Křižanovská vrchovina ) in the south of the Bohemian-Moravian Highlands . The village lies on the bank of the Okolník and Štěpnice ponds. The Duforty (561 m) rises to the south. The railway line from Brno to Žďár nad Sázavou passes south of the village .
Neighboring towns are Ondrušky in the north, Březí in the northeast, Březské in the east, Křoví in the southeast, Vlkov in the south, Osová Bítýška in the southwest, Tři Dvory in the west and Skřinářov in the northwest.
history
The first written mention of the place took place in 1329 by a branch of the noble family von Ronow , who called themselves de Ossaw . In 1346 it was named Ossow . The first written evidence of Castle Ossow comes from the year 1348. In 1364 it was called Ossau . In the 14th to 17th centuries, the Ossow estate was owned by the Osové family, who then called themselves Osovský from 1594 onwards. At the time of Henricus de Ossaw (Jindřich z Osového az Ronova, † before 1373) the Ossaw reign in 1364 included the villages of Osová Bítýška, Ořechov , Vlkov, Staré Hamry, Březí, Hamry, Skřinářov, Nová Ves , half of Kadolec and the forest near Chlístov. He was followed by Jan von Bechin (Jan z Bechyně), who sold a small part of the rule to Jan the Elder of Meziříčí and passed the remaining goods on to Hynko von Osové. Hynko sold his property to Čeněk von Ronow, who in 1372 sold it to the margrave Johann Heinrich . Subsequently, Osové and Osová Bítýška went into the possession of Jan the Elder as a margravial fief until 1415. Ä. from Meziříčí over. 1415 acquired Zbyněk Doubravek of Doubravice by marriage the rule Osové, to which the villages Kadolec and Ořechov had been added again. His two sons Zbyněk and Zdeněk called themselves Doubravský von Osové . They were followed by Smil von Osové and, from 1481, his sons Hynek and Sigmund. After Hynek's death, property was shared equally between his sons Smil and Jan Osovský von Doubravice.
Johann von Pernstein , who bought both parts in 1530, had them ascribed to Jan Polcar von Paračov on the land tablet. From 1555 the Rájecký on Mírov owned the estate, from them Smil Osovský z Doubravice bought it in 1590 and expanded it considerably. In place of the castle, which has been described as desolate since 1541, the fortified moated castle Osowey was built before 1581 . In 1594 Smil sold the property to Alena Meziříčský from Lomnice. From their heirs in 1612 Jan Humpolecký von Rybenský acquired the rule including the associated villages Osová Bítýška, Borovník , Milešín , Březí, Skřinářov, Ondrušky, Rozseč , Vlkov and Nová Ves as well as the desert castles Víckov and Rysdenov for 22,000 guilders. In 1617 he bought the Rojetín estate with Vidonín from Kateřina von Čížkov . During the Thirty Years' War the entire estate was devastated and on May 23, 1638 the castle burned down.
Between Jan Humpolecký's daughters Majdalena and Marie an inheritance was divided in 1662, the former was given to Rojetín and Marie got Osové. During this time, the water castle in the Okolník pond was rebuilt. She bought Rojetín back from her sister a little later and in 1693 transferred her property to her fourth husband, Johann Veit Baron von Schwanenfeld. In 1708 Schwanfeld sold Ossowa together with Rojetin for 75,000 guilders to Katharina Freiin von Waldorf. Under the Lords of Waldorf , the palace was redesigned in baroque style. In 1796, Count Ignaz von Waldorf sold the rule to Count Franz Kajetan Chorinský, who sold it to Count von Haugwitz in 1797 . Between 1830 and 1830 Karl Graf Haugwitz made the palace, which had previously been used as a summer residence, his seat. In 1835 he had a park laid out west of the palace. From 1865 the castle was temporarily the seat of the Rittmeister Johann Friedrich von Harbuval-Chamaré, who was engaged to Bertha von Haugwitz.
After the abolition of patrimonial Osové formed from 1850 a district of the municipality Osová Bítýška in the district administration Velké Meziříčí. In 1866 a choleral hospital was set up in Osové and a business school was set up the following year, which was moved to Velké Meziříčí in 1868. In 1869 Osové had 82 inhabitants and in 1900 there were 102. In 1900, Heinrich Count Haugwitz owned the Osovská Bítiška and Rojetín estate. In addition to the Osové Castle, the lordship included the four farms Osové, Tři Dvory, Rojetín and Milešín as well as the two main forest districts, Rohy and Víckov. In 1924 Osové was renamed Osová . In 1930 Osová had 122 inhabitants. The castle and the goods of Count Haugwitz were confiscated in 1945 as a result of the Beneš decrees . In 1950, 85 people lived in the village. At the beginning of 1961 the place was assigned to the Okres Žďár nad Sázavou . In 1965 the chateau came under legal ownership of the District National Committee Žďár nad Sázavou , which merged it with the facility for disabled children in Křižanov . Since then, the castle has deteriorated. The ruinous castle was sold in the mid-1990s. Since then it has been partially reconstructed. In 1991 the place had 50 inhabitants. In 2001 the village consisted of 25 houses in which 41 people lived.
Attractions
- Osová Castle, the castle was built at the end of the 17th century on the site of a moated castle that has been documented since 1348 and burned down in 1638. It is located on the bank of the Okolník pond. To the west of the palace is the palace park, laid out in 1835. The castle is currently not accessible.
- Sýpka Gallery, which was established in 1990 in a baroque granary of the Osová Castle between Osová Bítýška and Osová, was built in 1669 and is open from May to September.
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/katastralni-uzemi/713341/Osova
- ↑ L. Hošák, R. Šrámek, Místní jména na Moravě a ve Slezsku I, Academia, Praha 1970, II, Academia, Praha 1980th