Václavov (Miroslav)
| Václavov | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Jihomoravský kraj | ||||
| District : | Znojmo | ||||
| Municipality : | Miroslav | ||||
| Area : | 806 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 48 ° 57 ' N , 16 ° 19' E | ||||
| Height: | 250 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | |||||
| Postal code : | 671 72 | ||||
| License plate : | B. | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Miroslav - Damnice | ||||
Václavov (German Wenzelsdorf ) is a locality in the city of Miroslav in the Czech Republic . It is located on the southern outskirts of Miroslav and belongs to the Okres Znojmo .
geography
Václavov is located to the left of the Miroslavka ( Damitzbach ) brook and is surrounded by the hills of Miroslavská hrásť ( Misslitzer Horst ). To the south rise the Markův kopec ( Markusberg , 300 mnm), Zadní Markův kopec (295 mnm), Ve vinohradu (297 mnm) and the Větrník (290 mnm), in the southwest the Paseka (289 mnm).
Neighboring towns are Miroslav in the north, Suchohrdly u Miroslavi in the east, Damnice , Dolenice and Kašenec in the southeast, Mackovice and Čejkovice in the south, Mšice , Oleksovice , Rybnický Mlýn and Vítonice in the southwest, Želetice and Hostěradice in the west and Míšovice in the northwest.
history
The village of Wenztorf belonged to the Hinz von Leipa since about 1350 ; he sold it in 1368 to the brothers Wenceslaus and Ratibor von Myslibořic. Wenzel von Myslibořic is documented as the owner until 1376. He was followed by Sigmund von Myslibořic, who sold the village to the owner of the Myroslawa fortress in 1390 , Johann d. Ä. von Hardegg and Johann von Mohelno, sold. These struck Wenzelsdorf to the Myroslawa estate. After the death of Hans von Hardegg the goods to sovereigns fell home . Margrave Jobst of Moravia donated the estate to Wilhelm von Landstein in 1398 for loyal service. In favor of his underage heirs, the Myroslawa estate was sold in 1407 to the children of Marquard Hadač von Duban, who shared it. The villages of Mitterdorf and Weizendorf - today's Václavov - received Margarethe von Duban; the festivals Myroslawa with Pemdorf their sisters Lyda and Ursula, who then took their husbands Konrad and Bohunek von Wratišow into community of property. In the course of the 15th century there were numerous changes of ownership, the two shares were reunited. Between 1458 and 1490 the Lords of Skrbený owned the estate, and between 1497 and 1569 it belonged to the Valecký of Mírov. In 1533 Ferdinand I. made Misliz a market; At that time this name referred to the estate and the fortress Myroslawa, to which the three closely spaced wine-growing locations Böhmdorf - where the parish stood -, Mitterdorf and Wenzelsdorf belonged. In 1569, Jiří Valecký von Mírov exchanged the Misliz estate with Wenceslaus Hodický von Hoditz for the Hostim estate . During the Reformation in the 16th century, Wenzelsdorf became Protestant. During the Thirty Years War the village was re-Catholicized by the Jesuits .
After the battle of the White Mountain , the property of the insurgent Hynko Hoditz was confiscated by Hoditz; In 1626 Georg von Náchod and Lichtenburg bought the Mislitz estate. His son Ferdinand Leopold sold it to Rudolf von Kaunitz in 1661 . The following owners were Rudolf Heinrich von Schaumburg and, from 1687, his son Hannibal. In January 1692, his widow Maria Katharina sold a part of the estate from the Mislitz market (Mitterdorf and Böhmdorf with Miroslaw Palace), the village of Wenzelsdorf, a farm , a sheep farm, vineyards and tolls to Ferdinand von Morzin, who made it to Ferdinand von Morzin in September 1692 Purchase price to Bruck Abbey , which was obliged to sell the Althart and Klupitz estates . On July 31, 1776, Wenzelsdorf and Mislitz burned down. After the dissolution of the monastery Bruck dominion fell Mislitz with the connected Good Lodenitz 1784 the religious fund to. On July 28, 1794, Wenzelsdorf and Mislitz were again reduced to rubble by a large fire. To the east and west of the old village, several rows of houses were built in the first quarter of the 19th century. a. form Česká and Rybniční streets. In 1823 the Moravian-Silesian State Property Alienation Commission sold the Mislitz estate to Joseph von Hopfen. In 1831, 16 residents died when the crusher broke out .
In 1835, the village of Wenzelsdorf in the Znojmo district on the Markusberg consisted of 101 houses in which 555 people lived. The parish and school location was Mislitz. Until the middle of the 19th century, Wenzelsdorf remained subject to the allodial rule of Mislitz.
After the abolition of patrimonial Wenzelsdorf / Venclsdorf formed a municipality in the judicial district of Mährisch Kromau from 1849 . In 1857 the Protestant cemetery was laid out in the western part of the Wenzelsdorf district on the way to Hosterlitz . From 1869 the community belonged to the Mährisch Kromau district ; at that time Wenzelsdorf had 653 inhabitants. The Czech place name Václavov was introduced in the 1870s. In 1900 there were 847 people living in Wenzelsdorf ; In 1910 there were 959. In 1907 it was incorporated into Mislitz. In the 1921 census, 979 people lived in the village's 186 houses, including 499 Czechs, 440 Germans and eight Jews. In 1930 Wenzelsdorf had 1271 inhabitants. After the Munich Agreement , the place was added to the Greater German Reich in 1938 and belonged to the Znojmo district until 1945 . After the end of the war, Pemdorf returned to Czechoslovakia, and the old district structures were restored. Most of the German-speaking residents were expelled in 1946 . In 1950 only 685 people lived in Václavov. In the course of the territorial reform and the abolition of the Okres Moravský Krumlov, Václavov came to the Okres Znojmo on July 1, 1960 . The 806 hectare Václavov cadastral area was added to the Miroslav cadastral area in 1966. On July 1, 1980 Václavov lost the status of a district and was considered a suburban settlement by Miroslav. In 1991 there were 306 people in Václavov.
Attractions
- Evangelical cemetery, laid out in 1857
- Jewish cemetery , east of the village, probably built at the beginning of the 17th century
- Miroslavské Kopce Natural Monument
literature
- Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2005 , part 1, p. 646
Web links
- Story of Miroslav and Václavov
- Location description at the cultural association of the South Moravians in Austria
- Description of the location of Misslitz and Wenzelsdorf on europas-mitte.de
- Misslitz with Böhmdorf and Wenzelsdorf on suedmaehren.eu
Individual evidence
- ^ Gregor Wolny : The Margraviate of Moravia, presented topographically, statistically and historically . Volume III: Znojmo District, Brno 1837, pp. 388, 393
- ↑ Chytilův místopis ČSR, 2nd updated edition, 1929, p. 1343 Václav Svatý - Vadičov Horní