Ústín

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Ústín
Coat of arms of Ústín
Ústín (Czech Republic)
Paris plan pointer b jms.svg
Basic data
State : Czech RepublicCzech Republic Czech Republic
Region : Olomoucký kraj
District : Olomouc
Area : 440 hectares
Geographic location : 49 ° 35 '  N , 17 ° 10'  E Coordinates: 49 ° 35 '21 "  N , 17 ° 9' 35"  E
Height: 238  m nm
Residents : 432 (Jan. 1, 2019)
Postal code : 783 46
License plate : M.
traffic
Street: Olomouc - Konice
structure
Status: local community
Districts: 1
administration
Mayor : Jana Chalupová (as of 2011)
Address: Ústín 9
783 46 Těšetice
Municipality number: 552364
Website : www.ustin.cz

Ústín (German Ustin , 1939–1945 Austin ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located seven kilometers west of the city center of Olomouc and belongs to the Okres Olomouc .

geography

Ústín is located on the right bank of the Stouska brook opposite the confluence of the Hněvotínský potok in the Upper Moravian Basin ( Hornomoravský úval ). To the northeast rise the Vinohrádky (263 m).

Neighboring towns are Příkazy , Křepelka, Skrbeň and Břuchotín in the north, Křelov and Řepčín in the northeast, Neředín and Topolany in the east, Hněvotín in the southeast, Lutín in the south, Slatinice , Luběnice and Drahanovice in the southwest, Rataje and Těšetice in the north and Voestjnice in the north.

history

The first written mention of the village Ustyn took place in 1078 when Duke Břetislav I founded the Benedictine monastery Hradisko . He donated the three farmyards in Vstin , which he had received from his brother Vratislav II in 1060 . The village, laid out as a Rundling , was at that time in secular possession. In 1373 the estate belonged to the Vladiken Šeflín, Sumplín and Hanuš from Ústín, who sold it to Sulík from Konice. This eventually sold the property to the Hradischer abbot Teward. Since 1378 the whole of Ustyn belonged to the monastery estates. In the same year the place was also known as Hustein or Hustyn . Other forms of name were Ustin (from 1516), Ustein (1718), Ostin (1720) and Ustinium (1771). The registers have been kept in Těšetice since 1651.

After the abolition of the monastery in the course of the Josephinian reforms, the Hradic share of Ustin fell to the religious fund in 1784, which in 1786 had the courtyard parceled out and a colony consisting of two rows of houses built in its corridors on the north-eastern periphery of Ustin along the road to Olomouc. This was named after the executing Viennese court official, a Freiherr von Skal, as Skalow. The settlers were mostly Germans from Nebotein . They were each given a building site and three hectares of arable land.

Further shares in the village held the Olomouc provost St. Mauritz and the rule Čechy pod Kosířem . In 1827 Philipp Ludwig Count Saint-Genois d'Aneaucourt bought the cameraman of Hradisch from the Religionsfonds. In 1834 a great fire laid the whole place in ruins. From 1839 the village was called Hostín and in 1849 Hustín . Until the middle of the 19th century, the village was divided between the lords of Hradisch, Čechy and the provost of St. Mauritz.

After the abolition of patrimonial Hostín / Ustin formed a municipality in the district authority of Olomouc from 1850 with the settlement of Skalov / Skalow . In 1865 Prussian troops brought in cholera . In 1889 a school of its own was inaugurated in Hostín , before lessons took place in Těšetice. The volunteer fire brigade was formed in 1892. The current place name Ústín has been used since 1921. From 1921 the municipality belonged to the Okres Olomouc-venkov and from 1949 to the Okres Olomouc-okolí. In 1928 a sewer system was built in Ústín and the road from Skalov to Těšetice was paved. During the German occupation , the community was given the German name Austin . In 1961, Ústín became part of the Okres Olomouc . In 1976 it was incorporated into Těšetice and the school was closed. In the 1980s, the houses of Skalov, which until then had their own numbering, were connected to the house numbers of Ústín. With that, Skalov merged with Ústín. Since 1990 Ústín has formed its own municipality again.

Community structure

No districts are shown for the municipality of Ústín. Ústín to include the local situation Skalov ( Skalow ).

Attractions

  • Stone bridge over the Stouska, at the southwest exit of the town
  • Historic inn “Pod žudrem” with a porch ( žudr ) and vault, it was built in the middle of the 18th century by the monastery Hradisko in the Hanak style as a manorial tavern and was originally called “U labutě” ( To the swan ). The building was renovated between 1992 and 1993.
  • Arcade walls at Gut No. 38
  • Wayside shrine between Ústín and Topolany, consecrated on June 2, 2011
  • Statue of St. John of Nepomuk in the village square
  • Pietà group of statues
  • Chapel of St. John and Paul in the village square, built 1861–1862
  • Chapel of St. Florian on the road to Těšetice
  • Memorial to those who died in both World Wars, created in 1946 by the sculptor Julius Pelikán

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ http://www.uir.cz/obec/552364/Ustin
  2. ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
  3. ↑ Místopisný rejstřík obcí českého Slezska a severní Moravy (pp. 658–659) ( Memento of March 4, 2016 in the Internet Archive ) (PDF file; 2.1 MB)