Paseka
| Paseka | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Olomoucký kraj | ||||
| District : | Olomouc | ||||
| Area : | 2283 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 48 ' N , 17 ° 14' E | ||||
| Height: | 568 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 1,294 (Jan 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 783 86 - 783 97 | ||||
| License plate : | M. | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Uničov - Huzová | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 3 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Jiří Blažek (as of 2011) | ||||
| Address: | Paseka 17 783 97 Paseka u Šternberka |
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| Municipality number: | 504785 | ||||
| Website : | obecpaseka.cz | ||||
Paseka (German Passek ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located seven kilometers northeast of Uničov and belongs to the Okres Olomouc .
geography
Paseka is located on the western slope of the Lower Jeseníky above the Upper Moravian Valley ( Hornomoravský úval ). The forest hoof village extends in the valley of the river Teplička ( Trankbach ). To the east rise the Zvon (592 m) and the Vysoká Roudná (660 m), in the northeast the Karlovský vrch (621 m).
Neighboring towns are Horní Dlouhá Loučka and Sanatorium in the north, Karlov , Pasecký Žleb in the north-east, Mutkov and Dalov in the east, Horní Žleb, Chabičov and Řídeč in the south-east, Komárov and Mladějovice in the south, Rybníček, Újezd , Haukovice and Brnw-west Sukolíčko , Nová Dědina and Horní Sukolom in the west and Dolní Dlouhá Loučka in the northwest.
history
The settlement of the western foreland of the Lower Jeseníky took place from the middle of the 13th century by two landlords. While the Lords of Blauda settled the valley of the Oskava , the colonization of the left side valleys was carried out by the Olomouc bishop Bruno von Schauenburg, starting from the Huzová estate . In one fell swoop along the Teplička an elongated forest hoof village was created, which was first mentioned in 1326 in the fiefdom of Olomouc bishop Konrad along with another village of the same name ( Těchanov ) as Thechanow and consisted of 24 hubs of farmland, two bars and a mill. The Olomouc pastor and canon Techontius, who can be verified between 1267 and 1313, is regarded as the founder. In 1351 the village was called Novum Thecans or Novum Cechans , 1355 as Tzscheczans , from 1368 as Novum Techans , Novum Techanez seu Passeca or Passeka and 1381 as Passieka . In 1370 the Olomouc chapter sold the Lehn Passeca to Dietoch de 's Forest ( Dětoch ze Šumvaldu ) and his son Dětošek. In the same year they sold the estate to Pavlík von Sovinec , who added it to his rule, Eulenburg . In 1373 Pavlík Passeca gave his wife Katharina von Kunstadt the title . The Czech name Paseka has been recorded since 1413. Before 1490 the Olomouc treasurer Jan Heralt von Kunstadt acquired the rule, from 1492 the Pňovský von Sovinec followed. In 1545 Ješek Pňovský von Sovinec sold the owl castle with all its accessories to the Protestant Christoph von Boskowitz . He was followed in 1576 by the mining entrepreneur Lorenz Eder von Sstiawnicz. His daughter Anna brought the property inherited in 1590 into her marriage to Jan the Elder. Ä. Kobylka von Kobylí, who had to sell his goods to Karl von Liechtenstein because of his participation in the class uprising after the battle of the White Mountain . This sold the rule in 1623 for 200,000 guilders to the Teutonic Order . In the Eulenburger Urbar from 1609 77 properties are shown for Passek ; these comprised 12 three-quarter hoppers, 30 half-hunters, 17 quarter-huefers and eight cottagers. 56 of the business owners had Czech names at that time, so that it can be assumed that the place was Czech-speaking until the Thirty Years War. During the Thirty Years War the village was sacked and devastated by a Polish mercenary army in 1624. In 1643 Passeg was taken by the Swedes, who held Mährisch Neustadt and Eulenburg until July 8, 1650 even after the Peace of Westphalia . As a result, numerous homesteads became desolate. After the end of the war, the order had the village repopulated with German settlers. Between 1658 and 1677 a German school was built in the Passek parish hall . Other forms of name were Pasick (1560), Passek (from 1609), Passeg (from 1629) and Pasnoth (1771). The registers have been kept in the village since 1674. At the end of the 17th century the place consisted of 69 properties, 19 of which were newly settled. Of the family names handed down from 1680, 76 were German and 20 Czech; the latter included the name Miksch , which is widespread in the village . In the middle of the 18th century there were 46 farmers and 18 quarter hoppers in Passek , most of whom had German names. In 1793 Passek consisted of 126 houses and 806 inhabitants. In 1839 there were 1004 people in the 135 houses in the village. Until the middle of the 19th century, Passek always remained submissive to Eulenberg.
After the abolition of patrimonial formed Passek / Paseka 1850 a municipality in the district administration Littau and the judicial district of Moravian Neustadt . In 1855 the community was assigned to the Mährisch Neustadt district and from 1868 back to the Littau district. In 1873 a separate school building was inaugurated and two-class lessons began. Since 1909 the community has belonged to the Sternberg district . In 1900 there were 998 Catholic residents in the 142 houses of Passek , 989 of whom were Germans and nine Czechs. Due to the special climatic conditions, the Passek State Sanatorium was built between 1914 and 1917 north of the village. After the establishment of Czechoslovakia, a Czech minority school was established in the village. In 1930 there were 1,414 people living in Passek.
According to the Munich Agreement , the community was annexed to the German Reich on October 10, 1938 and belonged to the Sternberg district until 1945 . In 1939 Passek had 1,054 inhabitants. On May 6, 1945 the 4th Ukrainian Red Army Front took the place. After the end of the war, the community returned to Czechoslovakia and in 1945 was assigned to the judicial district of Šternberk. Wallachians, Hannakians, Croats and Wolhynientschechen were settled in the place. The German population was expelled between 1946 and 1947.
In 1959, the district of Pasecký Žleb, which had previously belonged to Mutkov, was reorganized. In the course of the territorial reform of 1960 Paseka was assigned to the Okres Olomouc after the dissolution of the Okres Šternberk , and Mutkov was incorporated at the same time. In the year Karlov was incorporated. After the Velvet Revolution, Mutkov broke away in 1993 and has since formed its own community.
Community structure
The municipality Paseka consists of the districts Karlov ( Karle ), Pasecký Žleb ( Passekgrund ) and Paseka ( Passek ) as well as the settlement of the sanatorium. Basic settlement units are Karlov, Paseka and Paseka-u sanatoria.
The municipality is divided into the cadastral districts of Karlov u Paseky and Paseka u Šternberka.
Attractions
- Church of St. Kunigunde, the originally Romanesque building, has been a parish church since 1351. The tomb of the Kobylka von Kobylí family, in which Anna Eder von Sstiawnicz, who died in 1607, rests in the church. The altarpiece of St. Kunigunde was created in 1770 by the Viennese painter Ignaz Ablasser. The baroque reconstruction of the church took place in 1784 at the instigation of Grand Master Maximilian Franz of Austria .
- Statue of St. John of Nepomuk, in front of the church
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/obec/504785/Paseka
- ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
- ↑ Místopisný rejstřík obcí českého Slezska a severní Moravy (p. 449) ( Memento of the original from March 4, 2016 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. (PDF; 2.2 MB)
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/casti-obce-obec/504785/Obec-Paseka
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/zsj-obec/504785/Obec-Paseka
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/katastralni-uzemi-obec/504785/Obec-Paseka
