Karlov (Paseka)
| Karlov | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Olomoucký kraj | ||||
| District : | Olomouc | ||||
| Municipality : | Paseka | ||||
| Area : | 266 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 49 ' N , 17 ° 15' E | ||||
| Height: | 575 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 4 (March 1, 2001) | ||||
| Postal code : | 783 86 | ||||
| License plate : | M. | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Dlouhá Loučka - Karlov | ||||
Karlov (German Karle ) is a district of the municipality of Paseka in the Czech Republic . It is located ten kilometers northeast of Uničov and belongs to the Okres Olomouc .
geography
The mountain village of Karlov is located in a large clearing on a saddle in the west of the Lower Jeseníky . The village extends into the basin of the Karlovský creek, which flows into the Teplička east of the village . The Lícha (600 m) rises to the east and the Karlovský vrch (621 m) to the south.
Neighboring towns are Sovinec and Křížov in the north, Huzová and Dolní Mlýn in the east, Mutkov and Pasecký Žleb in the southeast, Paseka and Sanatorium in the southwest, Horní Dlouhá Loučka in the west and Křivá and Valšův Důl in the northwest.
history
Karlow was first mentioned in writing in 1417, when Peter von Sovinec gave his wife Katharina von Tworkau an annual interest from his share in the Eulenburg estate from the villages of Karlow , Paseka and Křížov and the Allodialhof Kreuz ( Křížov ) . Before 1490 the Olomouc treasurer Jan Heralt von Kunstadt acquired the rule, from 1492 the Pňovský von Sovinec followed. Since 1492 the place was called Karlov . In 1545 Ješek Pňovský von Sovinec sold the owl castle with all its accessories to the Protestant Christoph von Boskowitz . He was followed in 1576 by the mining entrepreneur Lorenz Eder von Sstiawnicz. His daughter Anna brought the property inherited in 1590 into her marriage to Jan the Elder. Ä. Kobylka von Kobylí, who had to sell his goods to Karl von Liechtenstein because of his participation in the class uprising after the battle of the White Mountain . This sold the rule in 1623 for 200,000 guilders to the Teutonic Order . In the Eulenburger Urbar from 1609, 19 properties are shown for Carl , including one Ganzhüfner, two Halbhüfner, ten Viertelhüfner, two small farmers, one cottage owner and two residents of the community. At that time, 12 of the business owners had Czech names and seven of them had German names. The compulsory labor had to be done at the Kreuz farm. During the Thirty Years War the area was sacked and devastated by a Polish mercenary army in 1624. In 1643 Carle was taken by the Swedes, who held Mährisch Neustadt and Eulenburg until July 8th, 1650 even after the Peace of Westphalia . The registers have been kept in Paseka since 1674. The oldest local seal dates from 1749; it shows an acorn and is inscribed DORF KARL . Subsequently, a Germanization of the place began; the names of long-established Czech families changed into German ones. So Šunta Schnuth , Staněk Stancka , Šembera Schombra and the Mazanej family became the Mayer family . Other forms of the place name were Carlow or Carla (1771), Karlsdorf (from 1798) and Karle (from 1839). In 1790 Karle consisted of 27 houses and 157 inhabitants. The residents lived from agriculture or forest work, others worked in the slate quarries. Until the middle of the 19th century, the village always remained subservient to Eulenberg.
After the abolition of patrimonial formed Karle / Karlov 1850 a municipality in the district administration Littau and the judicial district of Moravian Neustadt . In 1855 the community was assigned to the Mährisch Neustadt district and from 1868 back to the Littau district. In 1890, 222 people lived in the 34 houses in the village. In 1900 Karle consisted of 32 houses and 198 residents were all German-speaking. Since 1909 the community has belonged to the Sternberg district . In 1930 there were 140 people in Karle, in 1939 there were 133. According to the Munich Agreement , the community was annexed to the German Reich on October 10, 1938 and until 1945 belonged to the Sternberg district . On May 6, 1945 the 4th Ukrainian Red Army Front took the place. After the end of the war, the community returned to Czechoslovakia and in 1945 was assigned to the judicial district of Šternberk. The German population was expelled between 1946 and 1947. In the course of the territorial reform of 1960 Karlov was assigned to the Okres Olomouc after the dissolution of the Okres Šternberk . In 1964 it was incorporated into Paseka . In 1991 the village had only four inhabitants. In the 2001 census, there were four people living in Karlov's nine houses. Karlov is now a resort. The largest part of the village consists of holiday homes, a total of 114 addresses were officially registered for Karlov in 2011.
Attractions
- chapel
- Karlovský vrch, lookout point with a distant view of the Upper Moravian Depression (Hornomoravský úval).
Individual evidence
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/katastralni-uzemi/718149/Karlov-u-Paseky
- ↑ Místopisný rejstřík obcí českého Slezska a severní Moravy (p. 242) ( Memento of the original from March 4, 2016 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. (PDF; 2.2 MB)
- ↑ Adresy v České republice ( Memento from July 1, 2012 in the web archive archive.today )
