Senička

Senička
Basic data
State :	Czech Republic
Region :	Olomoucký kraj
District :	Olomouc
Area :	569 ha
Geographic location :	49 ° 38 '  N , 17 ° 4'  E Coordinates: 49 ° 37 '51 "  N , 17 ° 3' 52"  E
Height:	260  m nm
Residents :	347 (Jan 1, 2019)
Postal code :	783 45
License plate :	M.
traffic
Street:	Senice na Hané - Vilémov
Railway connection:	Červenka - Prostějov
structure
Status:	local community
Districts:	1
administration
Mayor :	Jiří Matoušek (as of 2011)
Address:	Senička 32 783 45 Senice na Hané
Municipality number:	552267
Website :	www.senicka.cz

Senička (German Kleinsenitz , formerly Klein Senitz , 1939-1945 Klein Zinitz ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located four kilometers north of Náměšť na Hané and belongs to the Okres Olomouc .

geography

Senička extends at the northeastern foot of the Drahaner Bergland on the edge of the Upper Moravian Basin ( Hornomoravský úval ) on the left bank of the river Blata . The Bořík (340 m) rises to the south-west and the Skalky (356 m) to the west. The railway line Červenka - Prostějov runs northeast of the village , the nearest railway station is Odrlice .

Neighboring towns are Cholina and Odrlice in the north, Dubčany , Mezice and Náklo in the Northeast, Příkazy and Žižkov in the east, Senice na Hané , Vojnice, Těšetice and Loučany the southeast, Biskupství and Náměšť na Hané in the south, Nové Dvory, Svatá Voda, Olbramice and Cakov in the southwest, Vilémov in the west and Bílsko , Loučka , Cholinský Dvorek and Skalka in the northwest.

history

The first written mention of Parvo Senicz took place in 1348. In 1349 the place was called Parva Syeniczka , 1364 as Parva Czynicz , from 1371 as Parva Seniczka , from 1389 as Seniczka , from 1447 as Malá Senička , from 1460 as Malá Senice and 1508 as Parva Senicz called. The village was divided among various secular and spiritual owners, with the former also changing frequently. The Obere Mühle has been documented since 1382. In 1399, when the Margrave Prokop invaded , the Kapitularhof was devastated. The Vladiks of Dubčany held a large part of the village from the first half of the 15th century, another considerable part belonged to the Lysov Fortress. The lords of Kunstadt on Senice acquired the latter share at the end of the Hussite Wars . Elisabeth von Kunstadt auf Lysov had the Lysov farm parceled out in 1465 and sold to the subjects of Malá Senice . The Olomouc cathedral chapter gradually acquired the various shares; With the purchase of the share of the minor children of the Havel Chudobínský from Bařice, the chapter in 1538 became the sole landlord of Parva Senicz . The registers have been kept in Senice na Hané since 1714. The Kapitularhof Klein Senitz was closed and parceled out in 1787. Malá Senice / Klein Senitz always remained an Olomouc capitol village until the middle of the 19th century .

After the abolition of patrimonial formed Senicky / Small Senitz 1850 a municipality in the district administration Littau . The village school was inaugurated in 1853, and lessons in the village had been taking place since 1848. A new school building was inaugurated in 1890. Since 1894 the community used the Czech place name Malá Senice and since 1905 Senička . The volunteer fire brigade was founded in 1910. In 1914 the local railway Littau – Groß Senitz was put into operation. The German place name was changed from Klein Senitz to Kleinsenitz in 1915 . During the German occupation , the German place name Klein Zinitz was introduced from 1939 . After the dissolution of the Okres Litovel, the community came to the Okres Olomouc in 1961, at the same time Odrlice was incorporated. In 1974 it was incorporated into Senice na Hané . The school was closed the following year. After the Velvet Revolution , Senička broke away from Senice in 1991 and formed its own community. In 1993, schooling was resumed in Senička. On July 8, 2012, in the summer heat, the sealing of an agricultural slurry tank broke, causing 400,000 liters of slurry to enter the Blata and poison the river over a length of 15 kilometers.

Community structure

No districts are shown for the municipality of Senička.

Attractions

• Flood protection wall of the house garden on property no. 28, the building erected in 1859 from brickwork and quarry stone with half pillars on both sides and low arcades is protected as a technical monument
• Atonement cross erected around 1600, it was originally outside the village and was moved to the chapel in the 19th century
• Baroque guardian angel chapel on the village green, it was built in 1734. Above one of the windows is the coat of arms of the Vyšehrad provost Karl Count Martinic, who had it built
• Scrap iron sundial
• Memorial stone for the victims of both world wars
• Former watermill from 1896
• Lysov castle stables between Senička and Cakov, the festivals documented since 1353 went out together with the associated court during the Bohemian-Hungarian War

Individual evidence

1. ↑ http://www.uir.cz/obec/552267/Senicka
2. ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
3. ↑ Místopisný rejstřík obcí českého Slezska a severní Moravy (p. 546) ( Memento of the original from March 4, 2016 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link has been inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. (PDF; 2.2 MB) 
4. ↑ 400,000 liters of manure contaminated river ( Memento from September 26, 2014 in the Internet Archive )
5. ↑ Archived copy ( Memento of the original from September 14, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. 
6. ↑ Archived copy ( memento of the original from October 29, 2013 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. 
7. ↑ Archived copy ( Memento of the original from May 13, 2008 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. 
8. ↑ http://www.mikroregionlitovelsko.cz/cil/585/  ( page no longer available , search in web archives )  Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.  
9. ↑ http://www.mikroregionlitovelsko.cz/cil/479/  ( page no longer available , search in web archives )  Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.  

Web links

• Presentation on the Litovelsko microregion website