Kozlov u Velkého Újezdu
| Kozlov | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Olomoucký kraj | ||||
| District : | Olomouc | ||||
| Area : | 4576.2422 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 36 ' N , 17 ° 32' E | ||||
| Height: | 620 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 223 (Jan. 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 783 57 | ||||
| License plate : | M. | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Velký Újezd - Potštát | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 2 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Roman Fojtík (as of 2016) | ||||
| Address: | Kozlov 1020 783 57 Kozlov |
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| Municipality number: | 500135 | ||||
| Website : | www.obeckozlov.cz | ||||
Kozlov (German Koslau , 1939-1945 Kozlau ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located nine kilometers north of Lipník nad Bečvou .
geography
Kozlov is located in the middle of forests on a plateau of the Oberhubenberge on the European main watershed in the Oder Mountains . Around Kozlov, among others, the Oder , Plazský potok , Jezernice , Říka, Kyjanka and Olešnice have their source .
To the north rise the Radeška ( Winkelberg , 671 m), Lysá hora ( Lieselberg , 620 m) and the Stráž (614 m), in the northeast the Křížový Kopec ( Cross Hill , 661 m), east the Gerippeberg (662 m), southeast the Kopánky (583 m), Obírka (622 m) and Slavkovský vrch ( Milchhübel , 636 m), south of Nad Ranošovem (550 m), Lomec (583 m) and Žalov ( Muderberg , 487 m), in the southwest of Kyjanický kopec (579 m), west of the Holý kopec (600 m) and Růžový kopec (653 m) as well as in the northwest of the Fidlův kopec ( Fiedelhübel , 680 m).
Neighboring towns are the abandoned settlements Eliščina and Nova Ves nad Odrou in the north, the deserted village Čermná and Boškov in the Northeast, Kouty, Středolesí and Uhřínov the east, Slavkov in the southeast, the deserted village Ranošov in the south, Kyjanice and Velký Újezd in the southwest, Mrsklesy , Kovákov and Mariánské Údolí in the west and the desert areas of Varhošť and Velká Střelná in the north-west.
Kozlov is on State Road 441.
history
The first written mention of the village Kossle took place in 1364. From 1371 the place was referred to as Cozlow and 1406 as Kozlow . The place probably became extinct during the Bohemian-Hungarian War and was described as desolate in 1491.
The nobleman Erasmus von Bobolusk, who came from Boblowitz in the Duchy of Opava and who first acquired the Veselíčko estate in the 16th century , bought the Horní Újezd market and several villages in the northwestern part of the Helfenstein rule, including the desert Kozlov, from Johann von Pernstein auf Helfenstein in 1548 , and thus laid the foundation stone for the Veselíčko reign. In 1573 Veselíčko was inherited by the Podstatzky von Prusinowitz . In 1659 Georg Valerian Podstatzky von Prusinowitz had the corridors of the desert village Kozlow repopulated with German settlers from his Bartošovice rule . Other forms of the name were Koslau (from 1720), Kozlau (from 1751) and Kozlowium (1771). The registers were kept in Osek nad Bečvou from 1693 , in Jestřabí from 1712 and finally in Velký Újezd from 1737 . In 1762, Alois Ernst Podstatzky-Prusinowitz inherited his cousin Count Franz Anton von Liechtenstein-Kastelkorn on Telč on condition that the name and coat of arms of Liechtenstein-Kastelkorn be combined with those of Podstatský-Prusinowitz. In 1793, the Liselsberg settlement was established in the Oder valley . In 1794 584 people lived in Koslau . The school opened in 1789 and moved into a new school building in 1829. Until the middle of the 19th century Koslau was always subject to the rule of Veselíčko and the Count Podstatzky-Liechtenstein.
After the abolition of patrimonial formed Koslau / Kozlov 1850 a district of the market Velký Újezd in the district administration Moravian white churches and the judicial district Leipnik . In 1855 Koslau was assigned to the Leipnik district together with Velký Újezd, and from 1868 the village again belonged to the Mährisch Weißkirchen district. The inhabitants lived from agriculture or worked in the private forest district Veselíčko, whose administration was based in neighboring Prussinowitz . In 1884 Koslau broke away from Velký Újezd and formed a separate community with the settlements of Kianitz and Liselsberg. In 1921 the village had 570 German-speaking residents throughout. In 1930 the community consisted of 86 houses and had 526 inhabitants, including six Czechs. There was a sawmill owned by Count Podstatzky-Liechtenstein. After the Munich Agreement , Kozlau was added to the German Reich in 1938 and until 1945 belonged to the district of Bärn and the judicial district of the city of Liebau . In 1939, 524 people lived in Kozlau . After the end of the Second World War, the village came back to Czechoslovakia and became part of the Okres Hranice and judicial district of Lipník again. The German residents were expelled. After the establishment of the Libavá military training area , Kozlov was assigned to the Okres Olomouc in 1949 and incorporated into Město Libavá in 1950 . Most of the old village was demolished and prefabricated buildings were built. In 1991 there were 174 people living in Kozlov. The 2001 census counted 45 houses and 274 residents. Kozlov was mainly inhabited by civilian workers from the military training area, above all foresters. There is a primary school in the village. Kozlov has been a municipality since 2016.
Community structure
The municipality of Kozlov consists of the districts Kozlov ( Koslau ) and Slavkov ( Schlock ). Basic settlement units are Kozlov, Ranošov ( Neu Prussinowitz ) and Slavkov. The Kyjanice ( Kianitz ) desert also belongs to Kozlov .
The municipality is divided into the cadastral districts of Kozlov u Velkého Újezdu and Kozlov u Velkého Újezdu I.
Attractions
- Filial church St. Josef, built in 1927
- Oderquelle , one and a half kilometers north-northwest of the village, the chapel built in 1850 at the lower source of the Oder was renovated in 1910 and was later destroyed by falling trees during a storm. Today there is a wooden arbor there.
- Monument to Zákřovský Žalov, erected in 1949, south of the village in the forest near Kyjanice on the site of the Kianitz massacre
- Zelený kříž ( Green Cross ) northeast, at the junction to Slavkov
- Drahotuše castle ruins
Individual evidence
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/obec/500135/Kozlov
- ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
- ↑ a b Místopisný rejstřík obcí českého Slezska a severní Moravy (p. 274) ( Memento of the original from March 4, 2016 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. (PDF; 2.2 MB)
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/casti-obce-obec/500135/Obec-Kozlov
