Troubelice
| Troubelice | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Olomoucký kraj | ||||
| District : | Olomouc | ||||
| Area : | 1885 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 49 ' N , 17 ° 5' E | ||||
| Height: | 317 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 1,890 (Jan 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 783 83 | ||||
| License plate : | M. | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Medlov - Nová Hradečná | ||||
| Railway connection: | Šternberk – Lichkov | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 4th | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Ondřej Plačko (as of 2011) | ||||
| Address: | Troubelice 352 783 83 Troubelice |
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| Municipality number: | 505293 | ||||
| Website : | www.troubelice.cz | ||||
Troubelice (German Treublitz ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located six kilometers north of Uničov and belongs to the Okres Olomouc .
geography
The forest hoof village Troubelice extends on the eastern edge of the Úsovská vrchovina ( Outer Hill Country ) over a length of two and a half kilometers in the valley of the Selka brook .
To the north rises the Hůrka ( Hurkaberg , 341 m), in the northeast the Dlouhá hora (280 m), east the Padělky (264 m), in the south the Vystříbro ( Silberberg , 289 m), southwest the Holubice (380 m), im The Račůvka (370 m) to the west and the Skalka (425 m) and the Kárník ( Karnikberg , 400 m) to the northwest . The Šternberk – Lichkov railway runs on the western edge of the village ; the Troubelice train station is located south of the town in the open, and the Troubelice zastávka stop in Sídliště. To the east is the Šumvaldský rybník pond.
Neighboring towns are Hradečná in the north, Hradec and Šumvald in the Northeast, Dlouhá Loučka in the east, Horni Sukolom, Plíškův Mlyn, Valcha, Nová Dědina and Lazce the southeast, Uničov , Benkov and Medlov in the south, dedinka , Holubice and Úsov in the southwest, Klopina and Pískov in the west and Veleboř, Sídliště and Lipinka in the north-west.
history
Archaeological finds, such as stone axes, flint stone points and other tools, as well as bone and settlement remains, prove that the municipality was settled at an early age. Until the 11th century, the entire region was still made up of dense primeval forests. The founding of today's village probably took place in the second half of the 13th century through the establishment of a small fortress with a courtyard, around which the village eventually grew along the stream. The place name is derived from a colonist Trúbel .
The first written mention of villa Trúbelicz came in 1313, when King John pawned the village together with Litovel , Uničov , Úsov and Medlov to Jaroslaw and Albert von Sternberg . In 1324 the village was annexed to the rule of Úsov . In 1343 the place was named Trubelicz , 1344 as Trubelecz , 1371 as Trubelcz and Trubelcze , 1389 as Trubelc , from 1466 as Trubelice , from 1500 as Traubelicze , 1517 as Trubelce , 1592 as Treibeletz , 1631 as Trubicz , 1672 as Traubeletz and Treübelitz , 1672 known as Treüblitz and 1692 as Treyletz . In the land register of the Aussee rule , Treibeletz is listed in 1600 with 54 houses and 71 subjects. During the Thirty Years War, the village was sacked by a Polish mercenary army in 1624 and several peasants were murdered. In the last years of the war Trubicz was harassed by the Swedes, who held Mährisch Neustadt until July 8, 1650 even after the Peace of Westphalia . As a result, numerous homesteads became desolate. The registers were kept in Markersdorf since 1652 . The first school was established in the second half of the 17th century. The Czech language was taught in Traubeletz and during the Germanization that began at that time, the village became a center of Czech culture. Other forms of the name were Treibelitz (from 1718), Trobelitz (1749), Treibelitium (1771), Treiblitz (from 1839) and Trobelec (1847). Until the middle of the 19th century, the village always remained subservient to Aussee.
After the abolition of patrimonial formed Troubelice / Treiblitz 1850 a municipality in the district administration Littau and the Court Moravia Neustadt. In 1855 the community was assigned to the Mährisch Neustadt district and from 1868 back to the Littau district. Between 1871 and 1873 the railway from Olomouc to Mährisch Schönberg was built and a train station was built near Troubelice. From 1872 the German place name Treubelitz and from 1893 Treublitz was used. At the end of the 19th century, the place was one of the most important rural communities in the judicial district. From 1909 Troubelice belonged to the Sternberg district . On Christmas Eve 1912 the place was connected to the electricity network. In 1923 a parish of the Czechoslovak Hussite Church was established . In 1930 there were 1082 people living in the village, of which 1037 were Czechs and 44 Germans.
According to the Munich Agreement , Treublitz , which belongs to the Czech language island , was annexed to the German Reich on October 10, 1938 and belonged to the Sternberg district until 1945 . The Czech citizen school was closed and a German school was set up on its premises. In 1939 the place had 1101 inhabitants. After the attack on the Soviet Union in 1941, a prisoner-of-war camp for Red Army soldiers was set up at Treublitz station. Residents of the village secretly supplied the prisoners with food. A Czech resistance group was formed in Treublitz. Some of its members were arrested by the Gestapo and ten of them were executed. In 1943 the occupiers confiscated 24 farms in the village and closed all businesses. On March 31, 1945, 24 people from the area who participated in the resistance against National Socialism were executed at the Brattersdorf military firing range , including four young people from Treublitz. On May 6, 1945, the Red Army took the place. After the war ended, the community came back to Czechoslovakia and in 1949 was assigned to the judicial district of Šternberk.
In the course of the territorial reform of 1960 Troubelice was assigned to the Okres Olomouc after the dissolution of the Okres Šternberk and at the same time Dědinka and Lazce were incorporated. In 1976 Nová Hradečná and Pískov were incorporated. In 1980 Medlov, Králová, Hlivice and Zadní Újezd were added as districts. After the Velvet Revolution, Nová Hradečná and Medlov broke up with Králová, Hlivice and Zadní Újezd in 1990 and formed their own communities.
Community structure
The municipality Troubelice consists of the districts Dědinka ( Dörfl ), Lazce ( Deutschlosen ), Pískov ( Pissendorf ) and Troubelice ( Treublitz ), which also form cadastral districts. Basic settlement units are Dědinka, Lazce, Pískov, Troubelice and Troubelice-sídliště.
Attractions
- Catholic branch church of the Visitation of the Virgin Mary
- Church of the Czechoslovak Hussite Congregation , built in 1923
- Chapel of the Virgin Mary in Dědinka, consecrated in 1927
- Chapel of St. Anthony of Padua in Pískov, built in 1884
- Church in Lazce
- Statue of the Virgin Mary in Lazce
Individual evidence
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/obec/505293/Troubelice
- ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
- ↑ Místopisný rejstřík obcí českého Slezska a severní Moravy (SS 640–641) ( Memento of the original from March 4, 2016 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. (PDF; 2.2 MB)
- ↑ Český ostrůvek na Uničovsku v okupovaném pohraničí
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/casti-obce-obec/505293/Obec-Troubelice
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/katastralni-uzemi-obec/505293/Obec-Troubelice
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/zsj-obec/505293/Obec-Troubelice
