Pískov
| Pískov | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Olomoucký kraj | ||||
| District : | Olomouc | ||||
| Municipality : | Troubelice | ||||
| Area : | 363 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 49 ' N , 17 ° 3' E | ||||
| Height: | 320 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 198 (March 1, 2001) | ||||
| Postal code : | 783 83 | ||||
| License plate : | M. | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Troubelice - Úsov | ||||
Pískov (German Pissendorf ) is a district of the Troubelice municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located seven kilometers northwest of Uničov and belongs to the Okres Olomouc .
geography
Pískov is located on a pass in the eastern foothills of the Úsovská vrchovina ( Outer hill country ). To the north rises the Skalka (425 m), in the northeast the Kárník (Karnikberg, 400 m), southeast the Račůvka (370 m) and in the south the Holubice (380 m). The Selka rises north of the village . The Šternberk – Lichkov railway runs to the east ; the nearest train station, Troubelice zastávka, is in Sídliště.
Neighboring towns are Lipinka in the north, Sídliště in the northeast, Troubelice in the southeast, Dědinka , Holubice and Zadní Újezd in the south, Úsov in the southwest, Klopina in the west and Bezděkov u Úsova and Veleboř in the northwest.
history
In the 14th century, the Troubelice fiefdom created a small courtyard on the site of the village , around which a round was created by Czech settlers. The first written mention of the village of Piscow , which belonged to the Úsov rulership , took place in 1348. In 1358 the place was referred to as Pyscow , 1371 as Pyscaw or Piskau , from 1516 as Pyskova , from 1557 as Pyskow , 1552 as Prstkov and 1600 as Peskova . During the Thirty Years' War the pass to Aussee was one of the main routes for foreign armies to enter the Moravian plain. In 1624 the village was ravaged by plundering and murdering Polish mercenaries. In the last years of the war, the Swedes occupied the area, they stayed even after the Peace of Westphalia still in Moravian Neustadt firm and withdrew only on 8 July 1650th As a result, the area became deserted. The resettlement of the desert farmsteads was carried out by German settlers from the mountainous region. From 1676 the village was led under the German name Piessendorf . Other forms of the name were Bistene (1692), Püssendorf (1734), Pissendorf (from 1720), Pussendorf (from 1751), Pissendorfium (1771), Pístov (1798) and Peskov (from 1839). The registers have been kept in Markersdorf since 1786 . In 1834 Pissendorf consisted of 58 houses and had 657 inhabitants. At that time the population consisted of 441 men and only 234 women. Until the middle of the 19th century, the village always remained subservient to Aussee .
After the abolition of patrimonial formed Peskov / Pissendorf 1850 a municipality in the district administration Littau and the Court Moravia Neustadt. In 1855 the place was assigned to the Mährisch Neustadt district and from 1868 back to the Littau district. Between 1871 and 1873 the railway from Olomouc to Mährisch Schönberg was built , on the northeast of the village where the Troubelice zastávka stop was built. The Czech community name Pískov was used from 1890. In 1909 Piskov / Pissendorf was assigned to the Sternberg district . The current place name was introduced in 1921. In 1930 there were 366 people living in the village, 361 of whom were Czech and two Germans.
According to the Munich Agreement , Pissendorf , which belongs to the Czech language island , was annexed to the German Reich on October 10, 1938 and belonged to the Sternberg district until 1945 . In 1939 the place had 339 inhabitants. In the last days of the Second World War, residents of Pissendorf in Mährisch Schönberg were shot for supporting the partisans. On May 6, 1945, the Red Army took the place. After the war ended, the community returned to Czechoslovakia and the German residents were expelled in 1946.
1949 Pískov was assigned to the judicial district of Šternberk. In the course of the territorial reform of 1960, the place came after the dissolution of the Okres Šternberk to the Okres Olomouc and was finally incorporated into Troubelice in 1979 . In 1991 Pískov had 205 inhabitants. In the 2001 census, 198 people lived in the 74 houses in the village.
Attractions
- Chapel of St. Antonius von Padua, the extraordinary building with a porch and half-timbered gable was built in 1884 on a rural property, it is protected as a cultural monument.
Individual evidence
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/katastralni-uzemi/720950/Piskov
- ↑ Místopisný rejstřík obcí českého Slezska a severní Moravy (p. 463) ( Memento of the original from March 4, 2016 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link has been inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. (PDF; 2.2 MB)
- ↑ Český ostrůvek na Uničovsku v okupovaném pohraničí
