Loučná nad Desnou
| Loučná nad Desnou | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Olomoucký kraj | ||||
| District : | Šumperk | ||||
| Area : | 9429 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 4 ' N , 17 ° 5' E | ||||
| Height: | 450 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 1,556 (Jan 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 788 11 - 788 12 | ||||
| License plate : | M. | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Šumperk - Jesenik | ||||
| Railway connection: | Petrov nad Desnou – Kouty nad Desnou | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 6th | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Pavel Martínek (as of 2008) | ||||
| Address: | Loučná nad Desnou 57 788 11 Loučná nad Desnou |
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| Municipality number: | 540226 | ||||
| Website : | www.loucna-nad-desnou.cz | ||||
Loučná nad Desnou , until 1948 Vízmberk (German Wiesenberg ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located 15 kilometers north of Šumperk and belongs to the Okres Šumperk . The municipality is a member of the municipal association Svazek obcí údolí Desné .
geography
Loučná extends at the southwestern foot of the Jeseníky Mountains in the Desná valley . To the west rises the Ucháč ( Ohrberg , 1008 m), in the north the Černá stráň ( Schwarze Leiten , 1236 m) and Suchá hora ( Dürreberg , 1019 m), to the east the Medvědí hora ( Bear Mountain , 1159 m) and the Mravenečník ( anthill resp . Brünnlberg , 1342 m) in the southeast of Kluc ( Rüder Berg , 892 m) and the southwest Lískovec ( Costanosellari 675 m,). To the east in the mountains is the Dlouhé Stráně pumped storage plant .
Neighboring towns are Kociánov in the north, Kouty nad Desnou in the northeast, Filipová in the south, Velké Losiny in the southwest, Bukovice in the west and Nové Losiny and Přemyslov in the northwest.
history
The upper valley of the Teß, which belongs to the rule of Groß Ullersdorf , was settled in the 13th century. Several ironworks were later built along the river. In 1608 the Lords of Zierotin had a castle built south of Reutenhau , which was named Wiesenberg. During the Thirty Years' War the area was devastated and the huts went out.
In 1767, the glassmaker Seewald founded a glassworks in Engelsthal, which started operations two years later. After the Welgrad Monastery had acquired the goods in 1770, it transferred the administration to Joachim Stettenhofen . In 1774 the palace was rebuilt in Baroque style. After the abolition of the Welegrad monastery, the chapel was elevated to a parish church. Between 1803 and 1815, the Annaberg glassmaking settlement was built below the Engelsthal glassworks on the left side of the Rauschende Teß (Hučivá Desná). In 1829 the glassworks was relocated from Engelsthal to Reitendorf . Anton Friedrich Mitrowsky von Mitrowitz became the owner of the Wiesenberg estate in 1833 . In 1842 he sold the goods in Wiesenberg and Zöptau to the industrialist Albert Klein , who, as Klein von Wisenberg , was raised to the baron status in 1872 .
After the abolition of patrimonial Wiesenberg / Vízmberk formed a municipality in the political district of Mährisch Schönberg from 1850 and became the seat of a judicial district. Eduard Oberleithner's mechanical flax spinning mill became the most important company in the area. The company presented itself successfully at the world exhibition in 1873 and Oberleithner was ennobled as a noble von Oberleithner in the same year . In 1897 the forest railway was laid from Winkelsdorf to the Schwarzen Leiten. In 1910 there were 2605 inhabitants in Wiesenberg. By 1930 the number of residents had fallen back to 2,154, 73 of whom were Czech.
After the Munich Agreement , the municipality was added to the German Reich and until 1945 belonged to the Mährisch Schönberg district . In 1939 there were 2043 people in the community. After the Germans were expelled , the number of inhabitants fell to 1251 by 1950.
Community structure
The community Loučná nad Desnou consists of the districts Filipová ( Philippsthal ), Kociánov ( Kotzianau ) Kouty nad Desnou ( angle village on the TESS ), Loučná nad Desnou ( Wiesenberg ) Přemyslov ( Primiswald ) and Rejhotice ( Reitenhau ) and the local positions Andělské Žleby ( Engelsthal ) and Annín ( Annaberg ).
Attractions
- Loučná nad Desnou chateau, the renaissance chateau Wiesenberg built in 1608, was redesigned in Baroque style in 1774.
- Castle chapel, built in 1744, with paintings by Ignaz Raab
- Grave place of the entrepreneurial family Klein von Wiesenberg
Sons and daughters of the church
- Franz Klein (1800–1855), Austrian building contractor
- Carl Langhammer (1840–1906), Austrian architect
- Alfred Brendel (* 1931), Austrian pianist