Hanušovice
| Hanušovice | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Olomoucký kraj | ||||
| District : | Šumperk | ||||
| Area : | 3681 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 6 ' N , 16 ° 57' E | ||||
| Height: | 500 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 3,169 (Jan 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 788 33 | ||||
| License plate : | M. | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Railway connection: |
Šternberk – Lichkov Hanušovice – Staré Město Hanušovice – Głuchołazy |
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| structure | |||||
| Status: | city | ||||
| Districts: | 5 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Ivana Vokurková (as of 2012) | ||||
| Address: | Hlavní 92 788 33 Hanušovice |
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| Municipality number: | 535532 | ||||
| Website : | www.mu-hanusovice.cz | ||||
Hanušovice (German Hannsdorf ) is a city in the Czech Republic . It is located 13 kilometers north of Šumperk and belongs to the Okres Šumperk .
geography
Hanušovice is located south of the Glatzer Snow Mountains on the edge of the Hannsdorfer Bergland . The city lies at the confluence of the Branná ( Mittelbordbach ) in the March and extends in north-south direction in the valleys of the Hanušovický potok ( Hannsdorfer Bach ) and the March. To the south are the ruins of Fürchtenberg Castle . In the northeast rises the Hanušovický vrch ( Buschberg , 658 m), southeast the Pršná ( Lauterberg , 642 m) and in the southwest the Vršava ( Römerberg , 665 m) and the Spáleniště ( Brandberg , 717 m)
Neighboring towns are Vysoké Žibřidovice and Habartice in the north, Jindřichov , Pleče and Pusté Žibřidovice in the Northeast, Potůčník and Hynčice nad Moravou in the southeast, Holba in the south, Na Vinici, Počátky and Kriva Voda in the southwest, Vlaské the west and Žleb in the northwest.
history
Joannis villa was first mentioned on May 3, 1325, when the knight Hanß von Wustehube on Goldenstein left the place together with other villages around Goldeck to the Kamenz monastery . In the founding document of the Litomyšl diocese of 1351, the existence of a parish church in Hannsdorf is documented. After the Goldenstein rule had regained the village, the town was expanded to become the southern economic center of the rule.
The Hannsdorfer Richter was granted far-reaching privileges in 1439. Hanussowicze was destroyed during the Hungarian claims to power over the Bohemian crown .
The place was burned down again in the subsequent feud between Hynek from Zwole on Goldenstein and Georg the Elder Tunkl from Brníčko on Zábřeh .
The village was rebuilt in the 16th century. The original location stretched along the Hannsdorfer Bach ( Hanušovický potok ) to its confluence with the Branná.
After the abolition of patrimonial Hannsdorf formed a community in the Mährisch Schönberg district. Industry began to settle in the second half of the 19th century. A flax processing company was founded in 1852 and a little later the Mährisch Schönberg entrepreneur Eduard Oberleithner built two flax spinning mills in Hannsdorf and Halbseit. He continued to expand the factories and in the 1870s, with 800 workers, they were among the largest of their kind in Moravia and Silesia and were also the most modern in the entire Imperial and Royal Monarchy. In 1874 Josef Mullschitzký built the Mullschitzký & Comp. Brewery halfway. zu Hannsdorf-Halbseit , which from 1882 operated as the brewery of Chiari & Co. zu Hannsdorf-Halbseit . During this time the village became a railway junction in Northern Moravia . In 1873 the Sternberg - Mährisch Schönberg - Grulich line was inaugurated, which crosses in Hannsdorf with the Olmütz - Freiwaldau - Bad Ziegenhals line built between 1883 and 1888 . In 1893 there were 877 people in Hannsdorf.
In 1905 the Hannsdorf – Mährisch old town was built . At the beginning of the 20th century, further companies for processing agricultural products as well as a leather goods factory, sawmill and mineral water factory settled in Hannsdorf and Halbseit. Quarries were also operated.
In 1923 Halbseit / Holba and Hannsdorf were merged and the place was raised to a minority . In 1930 Hannsdorf had 3351 inhabitants. In the predominantly German-populated place lived a strong Czech minority, which included 566 people who were mainly employed in the railways.
As a result of the Munich Agreement , Hannsdorf was annexed to the German Reich in 1938 and belonged to the Mährisch Schönberg district until 1945 . In 1939, 2995 people lived in the village. During the Second World War, a prisoner-of-war camp was set up in Hannsdorf, and a satellite camp of the Groß Rosen concentration camp was set up in the Hannsdorf spinning mill , in which 250 Polish Jewish women were housed for forced labor . In 1945/46 the German-Moravian residents were expelled .
In 1949 Hynčice nad Moravou was incorporated and in 1975 the village of Kopřivná , which has been independent again since 1991. In 1975 Hanušovice was promoted to town. Since 1976 Vysoké Žibřidovice with the district Žleb belongs to the city. The Holba brewery is located in the village .
mayor
- 1919 to 1925 Johann Theuner, senior teacher
- 1925 to 1938 Karl Röttel, flax dealer
- 1938 to 1945 Hubert Radl, pharmacist
Community structure
The town of Hanušovice includes the districts of Hynčice nad Moravou ( Heinzendorf an der March ), Potůčník ( Lauterbach ), Vysoké Žibřidovice ( Hohenseibersdorf ) and Žleb ( Waltersdorf ) and the locality of Holba ( half-way ).
Attractions
- St. Nicholas Church, built in 1656, redesigned in 1783 in Baroque style
- Nový hrad castle ruins
- former vomiting
Partner municipality
- Nitrianske Pravno , Slovakia
Sons and daughters
- Arnold Walter (1902–1973), Czech-Canadian composer and music teacher
- Karl Röttel (* 1939), German author
- Hubert Weber (* 1917–1997), conservationist and forester
