Dubicko
| Dubicko | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||
| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
|
||||
| Region : | Olomoucký kraj | ||||
| District : | Šumperk | ||||
| Area : | 782 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 50 ' N , 16 ° 57' E | ||||
| Height: | 267 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 1,079 (Jan 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 789 72 | ||||
| License plate : | M. | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Leština - Úsov | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 1 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Josef Sobotík (as of 2013) | ||||
| Address: | Velká Strana 56 789 72 Dubicko |
||||
| Municipality number: | 534927 | ||||
| Website : | www.dubicko.cz | ||||
Dubicko (German Dubitzko ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located nine kilometers southeast of Zábřeh and belongs to the Okres Šumperk .
geography
Dubicko is located on the slope of the Úsovská vrchovina ( Ausseer hill country ) to the Mohelnická brázda ( Müglitzer furrow ). To the west of the village flows the March tributary Lužní potok. The Malá Polanka (450 m) rises to the north.
Neighboring towns are Hrabová in the north, Janoslavice in the Northeast, Bezděkov u Usova, Džbánov and Klopina in the East, Police and Úsov in the southeast, Třeština and Mohelnice in the south, Háj, Libivá and kvetin in the southwest, Bohuslavice in the west and Zvole , Teodorov and Rájec in Northwest.
history
The Dubicko area has been inhabited since the Stone Age. A settlement and burial place of the Lausitz culture was found south of the village . Dubicko was first mentioned in writing in 1253, when Margrave Ottokar II Přemysl gave the Dubicko fortress to his court hunter Beneda von Dubicko. At that time, the Dubicko dominion also included the villages of Hrabová, Třeština, Bohuslavice and Ostrov. The Vladiks of Dubicko expanded their property and built the Brníčko Castle . There is evidence of a parish church in Dubicko since 1297. The reign began to decline under the grandsons of Beneda von Dubicko.
In the middle of the 14th century the villages Dubicko, Rohle , Třeština and Bohuslavice belonged to Anna von Eulenburg . From 1356, Jesco von Wildenberg auf Loschitz owned this share . In 1371, Puta von Wildenberg sold this part plus half of Ostrov ( Ostrow ), Sluhoňov ( Sluhoniow ) and Janoslavice ( pigs ) and a farm in Olešná ( Ulischen ) to Bohusch Hecht von Schützendorf ( Slavoňov ) and Erhard von Mürau . In 1376 Erhard von Mürau left his part to Bohusch Hecht.
The other half of Dubicko, Třeština and Bohuslavice belonged to the five brothers from Otaslavice on Brníčko. They sold the property in 1358 to Jaroslav von Sternberg auf Zábřeh , who left it, including eight hubs in Schwibogen, to his wife Machna von Bílina as a marriage property. After Jaroslav's death, Machna brought the goods into her second marriage to Tasch von Boskowitz († 1373), whom she also survived. The share was then attached to the Zábřeh rule and later the remaining half of the village came to Zábřeh.
In 1424 the Hussites conquered the Dubicko fortress. Since 1442 the goods belonged to the Tunkl von Brníčko family. It was completely ruined in 1471 when the Hungarians took Dubicko and Brníčko Castle during the Bohemian-Hungarian War. In 1489 the Tunkl had the Dubitzko pond built in the Müglitz furrow west of the village. At the same time, the smaller Raab pond was built to the northwest. During the Thirty Years War the village was ravaged by the Swedes. Around 1790 Dubitzko consisted of 70 houses and had 536 inhabitants. In the 19th century the two old Tunklschen fish ponds were drained and the soil was used for agriculture.
After the abolition of patrimonial Dubicko / Dubitzko formed a community in the Hohenstadt district from 1850 .
In 1930 the village had 983 inhabitants. After the Munich Agreement , the place was attached to the German Reich and until 1945 belonged to the Hohenstadt district . In 1939 there were 1030 people in Dubitzko. After the end of the Second World War, the community came back to Czechoslovakia . At the end of 1960 the Okres Zábřeh was dissolved and Dubicko was assigned to the Okres Šumperk. Between 1976 and 1990 Hrabová including Vitošov was incorporated.
Community structure
No districts have been identified for the municipality of Dubicko.
Attractions
- Baroque Church of the Exaltation of St. Cross, it was built around 1710. The 13th century choir of the Gothic predecessor building now forms the sacristy. The bell dates from 1476.
- Baroque house of the dead, built between 1710 and 1741 next to the church
- Rococo crucifix from 1774, in the cemetery
- Atonement cross from the 16th century
- Memorial to the victims of the First World War, created in 1921 by Vojtěch Sucharda
- Tomb of the army general and victim of the communists Bohumil Boček (1894–1952), in the cemetery
- Church of the Czechoslovak Hussite Congregation
- Statue of St. Josef, on the embankment on the March, northwest of the village
literature
- Franz Joseph Schwoy : Topography of the Markgrafthum Moravia. Volume 1. Joseph Hraschanzky, Vienna 1793, p. 237 .