Pavlov u Loštic
| Pavlov | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Olomoucký kraj | ||||
| District : | Šumperk | ||||
| Area : | 2406 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 45 ' N , 16 ° 53' E | ||||
| Height: | 347 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 631 (Jan. 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 789 85 | ||||
| License plate : | M. | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Vranová - Loštice | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 3 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Alois Švec (as of 2019) | ||||
| Address: | Pavlov 42 789 85 Mohelnice |
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| Municipality number: | 540609 | ||||
| Website : | www.pavlovulostic.cz | ||||
Pavlov (German Pawlow ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located five kilometers southwest of Mohelnice and belongs to the Okres Šumperk .
geography
Pavlov is located in the highlands Bouzovská ( Busauer mountains ) on a saddle above the valleys of Třebůvka , Radnička and Podhrádek. The Horka (374 m) rises to the northeast and the Skalka (371 m) in the southwest.
Neighboring places are Svinov and Líšnice in the north, Újezd and Horní Krčmy in the northeast, Žádlovice, Bradlec and Vlčice in the east, Lechovice and Markrabka in the southeast, Jeřmaň, Radnický Mlýn and Radnice in the south, Vranová Lhota and Veselí in the southwest, Vaclav Střítež in the west and Zavadilka in the northwest.
history
The first written mention of the Freigut Líšnice associated village Pavlov took place in 1355. Lechovice was also among Líšnice, it was the first time in 1490 in the wake of the sale of domination Hans Haugwitz of Biskupitz on Bouzov mentioned as desolate village. It was probably extinguished in 1468 when the Hungarian troops invaded. In the 16th century Lechovice was settled again and expanded into an independent estate with a festival, farm and brewery, to which the villages of Pavlov, Radnice and Lhotka were subject. Later a distillery and a sheep farm was built in Lechovice. The area became deserted during the Thirty Years' War. In 1667, 49 properties are shown in the Lechovice hoof register, 25 of which were desolate. It was similar in Pavlov, where 13 out of 33 farms were idle. After numerous changes of ownership, the Olomouc Carthusians acquired the Lechovice estate in 1717 and added it to their Doubravice lordship . The Lechovice farm was parceled out after the order was abolished in the course of the Josephine reforms. At the beginning of the 19th century, an utraquist village school was established in Pavlov. In 1834 there were 227 people living in the 36 houses in Lechovice. Pavlov consisted of 41 houses, inhabited by 369 people. The residents lived from agriculture. At Schwein / Svinov mining on graphite was carried out by the company Gessner & Pohl from Müglitz from 1831 . The Marienthal ironworks also operated an iron ore mine.
After the abolition of patrimonial Pavlov / Pawlow and the district Lechovice / Lechowitz formed a community in the Hohenstadt district from 1850 . In 1889 the village school was divided into a Czech and a German school. The German school was closed in 1918. In 1930 there were 420 Czechs and 30 Germans in the municipality of Pavlov. The predominantly Czech-speaking community remained with Czechoslovakia in 1938 after the Munich Agreement . It was assigned to the Okres Litovel and was located directly south of the border with the German Empire, the northern neighboring village pig belonged to the German district of Hohenstadt until 1945 . After the Second World War, the Germans were expelled and the municipality of Pavlov was reassigned to Okres Zábřeh. In 1961 the community was assigned to the Okres Šumperk and at the same time Svinov and Zavadilka were connected as new districts. In 1976 Radnice and Veselí (with Vacetín) were incorporated. Svinov and Zavadilka lost their status as districts in 1980. In 2001 Pavlov (54 houses) had 206 inhabitants, Lechovice (26 houses) 86 inhabitants, Radnice (27 houses) 86 inhabitants, Svinov (16 houses) 59 inhabitants, Zavadilka (16 houses) 50 inhabitants, Veselí (18 houses) 75 Inhabitants and Vacetín (10 houses) 23 inhabitants.
Local division
The municipality Pavlov consists of the districts Pavlov ( Pavlov ) Radnice ( Radnitz ) and Veseli ( Wesseln ) and the settlements Lechovice ( Lekhovitz ), Svinov ( pigs ), Vacetín ( Dwatzetin ) Zavadilka ( Vierhöfen ) and the stratification of Malá Střítež ( Klein Trzitisch ), Markrabka ( Markrafka ), Radnický Mlýn ( Radnitzer Mill ) and Střítež ( Trzitisch ). Basic settlement units are Lechovice, Pavlov, Radnice, Svinov, Vacetín, Veselí and Zavadilka.
The municipality is divided into the cadastral districts of Lechovice u Pavlova, Pavlov u Loštic, Radnice, Svinov u Pavlova, Vacetín, Veselí u Mohelnice and Zavadilka.
Attractions
- Obersko castle from the Lusatian culture period , above the Třebůvka valley near Markrabka
- Rodlen nature reserve with an exceptional ant colony, east of Lechovice on the Třebůvka
- baroque sandstone cross on the church, erected at the end of the 18th century
- Church of St. Cyril and Method, from 1918
- Radnický mlýn water mill
Vixen Bystrouška
In 1899 the young Stanislav Lolek worked in the Střítež forestry. The painter later processed his childhood experiences in a cycle of pictures about the vixen Bystrouška. The forests around Veselí and Vacetín are also the setting of Rudolf Těsnohlídek's fairy tale Liška Bystrouška . The fox Bystrouška formed the basis for Leoš Janáček's opera The Cunning Little Vixen .
Individual evidence
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/obec/540609/Pavlov
- ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/casti-obce-obec/540609/Obec-Pavlov
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/zsj-obec/540609/Obec-Pavlov
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/katastralni-uzemi-obec/540609/Obec-Pavlov