Krchleby na Moravě
| Krchleby | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Olomoucký kraj | ||||
| District : | Šumperk | ||||
| Area : | 690 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 49 ' N , 16 ° 50' E | ||||
| Height: | 380 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 166 (Jan. 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 789 01 | ||||
| License plate : | M. | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Zvole - Maletín | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 1 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Vojtěch Keszeli (as of 2009) | ||||
| Address: | Krchleby 80 789 01 Zábřeh |
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| Municipality number: | 569372 | ||||
| Website : | www.obecmirov.cz | ||||
Krchleby (German Chirles ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located eight kilometers northwest of Mohelnice and belongs to the Okres Šumperk .
geography
Krchleby is located on the ridge of the Mirovská vrchovina ( Mürauer Uplands) in the basin of the creek Řepovský potok. The Slunný kopec (524 m) rises to the north. In the west lies the deeply cut valley of the Jahodná with the reservoirs Krchleby and Na Jahodné.
Neighboring towns are Dolní Bušínov and Pobučí in the north, Rájec and Zvole in the north-east, Slavoňov in the east, Řepová and Nové Sady in the south-east, Mírov , Mírovíček and Studená Loučka in the south, Javoří in the south-west, Petrušov and Dlouhářišín in the west and Horní Bušíšín in the west in the north-west.
history
The first written mention of Krchleby and Bušínov took place in 1273 in a document issued by the Diocese of Olomouc for the Müglitz judge . Both places, as well as the surrounding villages, were given to lower nobility as episcopal fiefs. In the 15th century they included the Vladiken von Zwole . During the Bohemian-Hungarian War, Bušínov became extinct and the village was repopulated in the 16th century. Bishop Markus Kuen joined Krchleby in 1564 to the rule of Mürau . Krchleby became deserted during the Thirty Years' War. In the hoof register of 1677 41 properties are shown for the village, 18 of which were in desolation. After 1800 various mining attempts were made on iron ore and graphite in the area. Limestone was also mined and burned. A windmill was operated on the hill above the village. A school had existed in Krchleby since 1828. In 1834 the village had 470 inhabitants and consisted of 70 houses.
After the abolition of patrimonial Krchleby / Chirles with the districts Dolní Bušínov / Niederbuseln and Horní Bušínov / Oberbuseln from 1850 formed a community in the Hohenstadt district . In 1900, 506 people lived in the 89 houses of the community. Chirles was an agricultural village populated by Germans. In 1930 the place had 437 inhabitants, 9 of them were Czech.
After the Munich Agreement , Chirles was added to the German Reich in 1938 and belonged to the Hohenstadt district until 1945 . In 1939 405 people lived in the place. After the Second World War , the Germans were expelled .
The repopulation was only successful to a limited extent. In 1950 there were 136 people living in 56 houses in Krchleby. At the end of 1960 the Okres Zábřeh was dissolved and the municipality was assigned to the Okres Šumperk . In 1975 Krchleby was incorporated into Maletín. Dolní Bušínov was annexed to the city of Zábřeh in 1977. The municipality of Krchleby has existed again since 1990. In 1991 the place consisted of 32 residential buildings with 168 residents.
Community structure
No districts are shown for the municipality of Krchleby. The settlement Horní Bušínov ( Oberbuseln ) belong to Krchleby .
Attractions
- chapel
- Trinity column from the 2nd half of the 18th century
- Jahodná valley with the Bozéňov recreational area in Dolní Bušínov
Individual evidence
- ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)