Kolšov
| Kolšov | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Olomoucký kraj | ||||
| District : | Šumperk | ||||
| Area : | 381 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 54 ' N , 16 ° 57' E | ||||
| Height: | 296 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 723 (Jan. 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 788 21 | ||||
| License plate : | M. | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Brníčko - Postřelmov | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 1 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Eva Poulíková (as of 2009) | ||||
| Address: | Kolšov 160 78821 Sudkov |
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| Municipality number: | 536733 | ||||
| Website : | kolsov.zabrezsko.cz | ||||
Kolšov (German: Kolleschau ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located seven kilometers south of Šumperk and belongs to the Okres Šumperk .
geography
Kolšov is located in the foothills of the Úsovská vrchovina ( Ausseer hill country ) on the edge of the Mohelnická brázda ( Müglitzer furrow ). It is located on the left of the March one and a half kilometers southeast of the confluence of the Desná . The Skalka (444 m) rises to the northeast and the Markovice ( High Stone Mountain , 475 m) to the south .
Neighboring towns are Sudkov in the north, Dolní Studénky and Králec in the northeast, Dlouhomilov in the east, Brníčko and Dolní Brníčko in the southeast, Kopanice and Lesnice in the south, Nový Dvůr and Zábřeh in the southwest, Pazderna and Postřelmov in the west and Bludovský Mlýnice in the north-west.
history
The first written mention of Kolšov was in 1356 in connection with the brothers Bohunek and Dětmar von Kolšova and Závořice. Kolšov was divided at that time, both halves belonged to the Kolšova family. At the end of the 14th century there were two festivals in the village. In 1420 both parts were united. Johann Tunkl von Drahanowitz, who had acquired Brníčko in 1434 , soon expanded his property to include the goods in Kolšov. The Upper Fortress, which has been documented since 1384, was then probably abandoned. During the power struggles between Georg von Podiebrad and Matthias Corvinus , the area was ravaged and plundered by Hungarian and German armies between 1468 and 1471. The neighboring Brníčko Castle and both fortresses in Kolšov were also destroyed. In 1480 Georg Tunkl von Brníčko closed the lower fortress with the Zábřeh court . At the end of the 16th century Kolšov formed an independent estate again, which belonged to the Bukuvky von Bukuvka, who also owned the Johrnsdorf and Krumpisch estates . In the hoof register of 1677 there are 12 properties for Kolšov. In 1689 the Liechtenstein family acquired the farm and gave it to the Zábřeh rule. Then the Lower Fortress also went out and was converted into a farm building. In 1834 the village consisted of 17 houses and had 176 inhabitants.
After the abolition of patrimonial Kolšov / Kolleschau formed a political municipality in the Hohenstadt district from 1850 . In 1864 the Mährisch Schönberg entrepreneur Ignaz Seidl started a mechanical spinning mill in place of the Zautker mill to the northwest of the village . Some of the residents earned a living in the factory. In 1883 a village school was built. Kolšov consisted of 46 houses in 1900 and had 391 inhabitants. From 1922 to 1923, as part of the land reform, most of the Liechtenstein court was sold to smallholders. In 1930 there were 484 people in the village, four of whom were Germans.
After the Munich Agreement , the place was added to the German Reich in 1938 and belonged to the Hohenstadt district until 1945 . In 1939 Kolleschau had 543 inhabitants. After the end of the Second World War, the community returned to Czechoslovakia and several families moved to the border areas .
In 1950 the village consisted of 100 houses and had 489 inhabitants. After the dissolution of the Okres Zábřeh, the municipality came to the Okres Šumperk at the beginning of 1961. In 1991 Kolšov had 723 inhabitants and consisted of 188 houses.
Community structure
No districts are shown for the municipality of Kolšov.
Attractions
- Ruins of the Gothic Brníčko Castle , southeast of the village
- Chapel of St. Martin, built in 1820
- Listed farm from 1845 with a house built in 1869
- Gypsy beech