Jindřichov u Šumperka
| Jindřichov | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||
| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
|
||||
| Region : | Olomoucký kraj | ||||
| District : | Šumperk | ||||
| Area : | 5170 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 6 ′ N , 16 ° 59 ′ E | ||||
| Height: | 460 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 1,173 (Jan 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 788 25 | ||||
| License plate : | M. | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Hanušovice - Jeseník | ||||
| Railway connection: | Hanušovice – Głuchołazy | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 4th | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Arnoštka Krellerová (as of 2009) | ||||
| Address: | Jindřichov 78 788 23 Jindřichov u Šumperka |
||||
| Municipality number: | 536521 | ||||
| Website : | www.jindrichovsu.cz | ||||
Jindřichov (German Heinrichsthal ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located four kilometers northeast of Hanušovice and belongs to the Okres Šumperk .
geography
Jindřichov is located west of the Jeseníky Mountains at the transition to the Goldensteiner Bergland in the valley of the Branná river . To the north rise the Rudný vrch ( Erzberg , 628 m) and the Peklo ( Höllenberg , 649 m), in the northeast the Losín ( Hirschenstein , 726 m), east the Sklenský vrch ( Orlich , 866 m) and Ucháč ( Ohrberg , 1008 m) ), in the south of Kamenný kopec ( Steinberg , 625 m), southwest of Hanušovický vrch ( Bushberg , 658 m) and Šumný (611 m). The Hanušovice – Głuchołazy railway runs through Jindřichov, and the station is named Jindřichov na Moravě .
Neighboring towns are Pleče and Vikantice in the north, Nové Losiny in the northeast, Labe in the east, Pusté Žibřidovice in the southeast, Potůčník in the south, Hynčice nad Moravou and Hanušovice in the southwest and Habartice in the northwest.
history
The oldest written record in the village comes from 1351 and concerns the Habartice district.
In 1862 Josef Abraham Winternitz built a paper mill in the Branná valley in place of a mill belonging to Wüst Seibersdorf . The Heinrichsthal settlement next to the factory was first listed in documents from the Wiesenthal district office at the end of 1862 . The houses on both sides of the river belonged partly to the cadastre of Wüst Seibersdorf and partly to Platsch. The factory was converted into a stock corporation in 1867 under the name Heinrichsthaler Papierfabrik AG . In 1888 Heinrichsthal received a station on the railway from Hannsdorf to Bad Ziegenhals . In 1900 there were 333 people in the Heinrichsthal colony. In the 1920s the factory employed 750 workers. After the Munich Agreement , the place was added to the German Reich in 1938 and belonged to the Mährisch Schönberg district until 1945 . After the Second World War, the German residents were expelled .
In 1949 the political municipality Jindřichov na Moravě was formed and Pusté Žibřidovice was incorporated with the districts Potůčník and Sklená. In 1950, 322 people lived in 77 houses in the community. In 1951, the new single-family housing estates Kozmálov and Rakousko were built in Jindřichov for the employees of the paper mill. Potůčník was spun off again in 1953 and attached to Hanušovice . In 1961 the paper mill built the new Nová Kolonie housing estate. In 1968 Habartice was incorporated with Pleče and Rudkov. Until cellulose production ceased in 1975, the paper mill caused major environmental damage. In 1976 the community of Nové Losiny, including Františkov, Josefová and Labe, was joined, and at the same time Pekařov, which had previously belonged to Bukovice, was added. As a result, the community grew to 4850 hectares and had 1472 inhabitants at the beginning of the 1980s. In 1991, 924 people lived in 133 houses in the Jindřichov district, with a total of 1306 inhabitants. The largest company was the Olšanské papírny as závod Jindřichov paper mill .
Community structure
The municipality of Jindřichov consists of the districts Habartice ( Ebersdorf ), Jindřichov ( Heinrichsthal ), Nové Losiny ( Neu Ullersdorf ) and Pusté Žibřidovice ( Wüst Seibersdorf ), the settlements Františkov ( Franzenthal ), Labe ( Elbe ), Pekařov ( basin bottom ), Pleče ( Platsch ) and Rudkov ( Erzberg ) as well as the desert areas Josefová ( Neu Josefsthal ) and Sklená ( Glasdorf ).
Attractions
- baroque church of St. Isidor in Nové Losiny, built 1711–1714
- Church of the Immaculate Conception of Mary in Habartice, the church, which has been documented since 1351, received its present form during the renovation in 1842
- Church of St. Maria Magdalena in Pusté Žibřidovice, built in 1735
- Church of the Assumption of Our Lady in Pekařov, classicist building from 1826
- Remnants of the Pleče fortress
Individual evidence
- ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)