Nemile
| Nemile | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Olomoucký kraj | ||||
| District : | Šumperk | ||||
| Area : | 553 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 53 ' N , 16 ° 51' E | ||||
| Height: | 293 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 648 (Jan. 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 789 01 | ||||
| License plate : | M. | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Zábřeh - Hoštejn | ||||
| Railway connection: | Česká Třebová - Zábřeh | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 2 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Lubomír Stryk (as of 2009) | ||||
| Address: | Nemile 95 789 01 Zábřeh |
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| Municipality number: | 553476 | ||||
| Website : | nemile.zabrezsko.cz | ||||
Nemile (German Neumühle , also Neumühl ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located two kilometers west of Zábřeh and belongs to the Okres Šumperk .
geography
Nemile is on the left side of the Moravská Sázava in the Zábřežská vrchovina ( Hohenstädter Uplands ). In the west lies the valley of the Nemilka brook with the Nemilka drinking water reservoir. The railway line from Česká Třebová to Zábřeh runs south of the village ; the station is called Lupěné . In the north rises the Klárinka (401 m), east of the Na Dílech ( Mathisberg , 416 m).
Neighboring towns are Růžové Údolí and Václavov in the north, Krumpach in the northeast, Zábřeh and Rudolfov in the east, Skalička in the southeast, Jestřebí , Jestřebíčko, Filipov and Lupěné in the south, Hněvkov in the southeast, Hoštejn in the east and Kosov and Pivonín in the north-east.
history
The first written mention of the village named after a Nemil took place in 1374. The Nemile farm belonged to the Hochstein rule at that time . In 1464 Georg and Jan Tunkl von Brníčko acquired the goods and connected them to their Hohenstadt rule . From 1490 the property belonged to Georg Dunkel, followed three years later by Nikolaus Dunkel and from 1499 Heinrich Dunkel, who gave himself the title of Zabrzeh . In 1617 Christoph Hubryk von Belnsdorf bought the Neumühl farm and established the independent Neumühl estate. In the middle of the 17th century, Kunigunde Pertold owned Neumühl. She sold the estate in 1666 to Karl Eusebius von Liechtenstein , who re-attached it to Hohenstadt. In the hoof register of 1677 seven properties are shown for Neumühl. The stately court was parceled out in the course of the Josefin reforms and the Philippsthal settlement named after Philipp von Liechtenstein was founded on its corridors in 1777. In 1773 the village consisted of 23 houses and had 172 inhabitants. A school was built in 1830. In 1834 Nemile consisted of 40 houses and 185 inhabitants. 161 people lived in the 25 houses in Philippsthal. In 1842 the construction of the railway from Prague to Olomouc began by the Imperial and Royal Northern State Railways and in 1845 the first train ran near Philippsthal.
After the abolition of patrimonial Nemilé and Philippsthal / Filipov formed two political communities in the Hohenstadt district from 1850. The inhabitants of the villages lived from agriculture, in 1887 a sawmill was built. In 1930 Philippsthal had 226 and Nemile 338 inhabitants, ten of whom were Germans.
After the Munich Agreement , both villages were added to the German Reich in 1938 and belonged to the Hohenstadt district until 1945 . In 1939 there were 238 people in Philippsthal, and 361 in Nemile.
In 1948 Nemile and Filipov were merged into one community. At the beginning of 1961 the Okres Zábřeh was dissolved, Nemile was assigned to the Okres Šumperk and at the same time Lupěné was incorporated.
Community structure
The community Nemile consists of the districts Lupěné ( Lupelle ) and Nemile and the locality Filipov ( Philippsthal ).
Attractions
- Fixed Nemile with black kitchen and stately rooms with stucco, built in 1620 for Christoph dA Huberck von Belnsdorf
- Chapel in Nemile
- Chapel in Lupěné
Personalities
Daughters and sons of the church
- Adolf Klimek (1895–1990), Czechoslovak lawyer, politician and member of parliament
- Julius Klimek (1897–1950), Czechoslovak clergyman, politician and member of parliament
Persons connected to Nemile
- František Kleofáš Svoboda (1852–1909), the publicist and satirist worked from 1880 to 1887 as a teacher in Nemile