Bušín
| Bušín | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Olomoucký kraj | ||||
| District : | Šumperk | ||||
| Area : | 859 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 59 ′ N , 16 ° 50 ′ E | ||||
| Height: | 355 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 397 (Jan. 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 789 62 | ||||
| License plate : | M. | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Bludov - Červená Voda | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 1 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Zdeňka Urbanová (status: 2009) | ||||
| Address: | Bušín 84 789 62 Bušín |
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| Municipality number: | 532894 | ||||
| Website : | www.busin.cz | ||||
Bušín (German Buschin ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located six kilometers northeast of Štíty and belongs to the Okres Šumperk .
geography
Bušín extends in the south of the Goldenstein Mountains ( Branenská vrchovina ) in the valley of the Hrůzná Voda brook, which is also called Bušínský potok . The state road I / 11 from Bludov to Červená Voda leads through the village . The Strážnice (516 m) rises to the northeast, the Pustina (626 m) to the west and the Na Lazech ( Hambalek , 602 m) and Na Stráži (647 m) in the northwest .
Neighboring towns are Hartíkov and Pustá in the north, Hostice in the northeast, Ruda nad Moravou and Doubravice in the east, Olšany and Klášterec in the southeast, Na Horách, Zborov and Horní Studénky in the south, Štíty in the southwest, Březná and Bukovice in the west and Písařov and Jakubovice in the west Northwest.
history
The first written mention of the village belonging to the Eisenberg rule was made in 1490. It is certain that Bušín is much older. Bušín was the seat of an emperor. During the Thirty Years' War, most of the inhabitants fled in the winter of 1643 and hid at the Swedish entrenchments in the Zmrzlík forest until spring. Some froze to death. In the hoof register for 1677 25 farms are shown for Bušín. In the first half of the 19th century, iron ore was mined on Františkův vrch and Králová hora. In 1834, 676 people lived in the 100-house village. The school was inaugurated in 1835. Between 1841 and 1844 the imperial road from Mährisch Schönberg to Mährisch Rothwasser was built , which was led above the village over several serpentines to the Hambálek.
After the abolition of patrimonial Bušín / Buschin formed from 1850 a community in the district administration Hohenstadt and the judicial district Schildberg . Until the advent of motor transport, the residents of Bušín provided tensioning services to transport heavy carts across the Hambálek. Bušín has always been an agricultural village. Because of the low income, a large part of the residents earned extra income by working at home in the brush production or went to the Olleschau paper mill as wage labor . In 1900 the place consisted of 117 houses and had 706 inhabitants. In 1930, seven of the 679 inhabitants were Germans.
As a result of the Munich Agreement , the community was annexed to the German Reich in 1938 and belonged to the Hohenstadt district until 1945 . In 1939 Bushin had 671 inhabitants. During the period of occupation, some of the residents joined the resistance movement against the National Socialists .
In 1950, 499 people lived in the village's 147 houses. On January 1, 1961, the community came to Okres Šumperk , at the same time Hartíkov was attached. In 1976 Janoušov was incorporated , which existed until 1990. Hartíkov lost its district status in 1976. In 1991 Bušín and Hartíkov had a total of 447 inhabitants.
Community structure
No districts have been identified for the municipality of Bušín. The settlement Hartíkov ( Hakelsdorf ) belongs to Bušín .
Attractions
- Housed in the inheritance court, built in the second half of the 19th century in folk architecture
- Crucifixion group , stone carving from the first third of the 19th century
- Trinity column at the Inheritance Court, created in 1824
- Chapel of the Virgin Mary in Sorrows, from 1715
