Klášterec (Olšany)
| Klášterec | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Olomoucký kraj | ||||
| District : | Šumperk | ||||
| Municipality : | Olšany nad Moravou | ||||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 57 ' N , 16 ° 52' E | ||||
| Height: | 280 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 225 (March 1, 2001) | ||||
| Postal code : | 789 62 | ||||
| License plate : | M. | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Bludov - Červená Voda | ||||
| Railway connection: |
Hanušovice - Zábřeh Šumperk - Hanušovice |
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Klášterec (German Klösterle ) is a district of the municipality of Olšany in the Czech Republic . It is located nine kilometers west of Šumperk and belongs to the Okres Šumperk .
geography
Klášterec is located at the foot of the Drozdovská vrchovina (Drosenauer Uplands) on the right side of the March at its entry into the Müglitzer Furche (Mohelnická brázda). The village is located on the Kamenný creek, which flows into the March together with the Hrůzná Voda. The Hraniční strouha ditch begins at the mouth. The state road I / 11 from Bludov to Červená Voda leads through the village . The railway line from Hanušovice to Zábřeh or Šumperk runs along the March to the east ; the train station is in Bohutín. To the north rises the Strážnice (516 m), northeast the Burdův vrch (489 m), in the east the Zbová (445 m), south the Zakopanice (461 m) and west the Rozsocha (518 m).
Neighboring towns are Olšany in the north, Bartoňov and Radomilov in the northeast, Bohutín in the east, Bludov and Chromeč in the southeast, Vyšehoří in the south, Svébohov and Zborov in the southwest, Horní Studénky in the west and Na Horách in the northwest.
history
At the old connection from the Marchtal to the Grulicher Furche (Králická brázda) and Schildberg , the Benedictine monastery Porta Apostolorum founded a branch convent between 1277 and 1289 , which was administered from Porta Apostolorum. The monastery can be documented for the first time in 1349. It was dependent on the protection of the surrounding secular rulers and had only a small amount of land. During the Hussite Wars, the monastery with the Church of the Annunciation, built behind it in the 14th century, was devastated.
The village next to the monastery was assigned to the owner of the lords of Zábřeh and Brníčko , Georg the Elder Tunkl , in the land table in 1464 . At the end of the 15th century the monastery and farm Klösterle were mentioned for the last time.
The church, which was rebuilt after the destruction by the Hussites, was the parish church for the surrounding villages until the Thirty Years War. There is evidence of a school in Klášterec since 1672.
After the abolition of patrimonial Klášterec / Klösterle formed a political municipality in the Hohenstadt district from 1850 . A turning point in the history of the village came in 1862 when a paper mill was built above the village instead of the mill on the March. The Olleschau paper mill developed into the largest employer in the region. In 1873 the railway line from Sternberg to Grulich was inaugurated. In 1905 the Bohutín train station was built on the opposite side of the March. In 1914 the parish in Klösterle was re-established. In 1930, 232 people lived in Klösterle.
After the Munich Agreement , the village was added to the German Reich in 1938 and belonged to the Hohenstadt district until 1945 . In 1939 Klösterle had 285 inhabitants. After the end of the Second World War, Klášterec came back to Czechoslovakia.
At the beginning of 1961 the Okres Zábřeh was dissolved, since then Klášterec has belonged to the Okres Šumperk . In 1980 the village was incorporated into Olšany . In 1991 the place had 211 inhabitants. In 2001 Klášterec consisted of 79 houses and 225 inhabitants.
The Gothic Madonna with the Child Jesus, which is in the Bojkovice Museum and is known as the Bojkovice Madonna, comes from the former Benedictine monastery.
Attractions
- Church of the Annunciation, early Gothic building from the 14th century
- Cemetery wall with gate from the 19th century
- individual remains of the wall of the Benedictine monastery in the cemetery