Palonin
| Palonin | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Olomoucký kraj | ||||
| District : | Šumperk | ||||
| Area : | 537 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 44 ' N , 16 ° 57' E | ||||
| Height: | 272 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 335 (Jan 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 789 83 | ||||
| License plate : | M. | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Loštice - Litovel | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 1 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Pavel Pytlíček (as of 2009) | ||||
| Address: | Palonín 17 789 83 Loštice |
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| Municipality number: | 540595 | ||||
| Website : | www.palonin.cz | ||||
Palonín (German Pollein ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located six kilometers south of Mohelnice and belongs to the Okres Šumperk .
geography
Palonín is located at the southern end of the Mohelnická brázda (Müglitzer Furche). The Třebůvka flows in the north and the wide March valley to the east . The Třesín (345 m) rises in the southeast, the Stádla (360 m) to the west and the Hájek (319 m) in the northwest. The R 35 / E 442 expressway runs north-east , where exit 218 Palonín is also located .
Neighboring towns are Moravičany in the north, Doubravice and Mitrovice in the northeast, Nový Mlýny in the east, Řimice, Kozílek and Červená Lhota in the southeast, Trpín, Hrabí and Olešnice in the south, Podolí and Obectov in the southwest, Markrabka, Bradlec and Vlčice in the west Loštice in the northwest.
history
Since the 9th century there was a Slavic settlement on the southern periphery of today's village, which existed until the 13th century. The first written mention of the village with two courtyards took place in 1353, when Palonín belonged to Benesch von Wildenstein half. In 1379 Bishop Albrecht von Sternberg left Palonín together with Moravičany to the Tržek Charterhouse, which was dedicated to "Maria Dornbusch" . Later the village belonged to the estates of the Carthusian Monastery of Dolany , which went out during the Hussite Wars. After that it belonged to the Olomouc Charterhouse . It was abolished in 1782 as part of the Josephine reforms and Palonín became part of the secular rule of Doubravice. In 1815 a village school was established in Palonín. In 1834 520 people lived in the 72 houses of the village. Palonín was a purely agricultural village.
After the abolition of patrimonial formed Polonín / Pollein a municipality in the district of High City . In 1893 the first cooperative dairy in Moravia was established in Polonín . In 1900 the community had 582 inhabitants and consisted of 84 houses. After the Munich Agreement, Palonín, whose population was exclusively Czech in 1930 with the exception of three Germans, remained with Czechoslovakia in 1938 and was assigned to the Okres Litovel. After the end of the Second World War, the community came back to Okres Zábřeh. In 1950, 402 people lived in the 107 houses in the village. Since 1961 the municipality belongs to the Okres Šumperk . In 1991 Palonín consisted of 106 houses and had 358 inhabitants.
Local division
No districts are shown for the municipality of Palonín.
Attractions
- Church of St. Josef, built 1830–1833
- several farms with arcades in folk architecture from the mid-19th century
- Chapel of the Holy Family
- Votive Chapel of St. Paulina von Thuringia on the way to Loštice, built in 1720 after a plague epidemic
- Statue of St. Johannes von Nepomuk, at the lower end of the village, created in 1716
- Jewish cemetery, laid out in 1554, at the foot of the Hájek northwest of the village
- Karst hill Třesín , southeast of the village
Sons and daughters of the church
- Stanislav Lolek (1873–1936), the painter was born as the son of the North Moravian historian and folklorist Jakub Lolek (1845–1917), who was a teacher in Palonín from 1871 to 1888
- Antonín Smital , also Anton Smital (1863–1897), Czech-German writer and translator