Lukavice na Moravě
| Lukavice | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Olomoucký kraj | ||||
| District : | Šumperk | ||||
| Area : | 1121 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 49 ' N , 16 ° 55' E | ||||
| Height: | 262 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 871 (Jan 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 789 01 | ||||
| License plate : | M. | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Zvole - Dubicko | ||||
| Railway connection: | Česká Třebová – Olomouc | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 3 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Václav Navrátil (as of 2009) | ||||
| Address: | Lukavice 47 789 01 Zábřeh |
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| Municipality number: | 540234 | ||||
| Website : | lukavice.zabrezsko.cz | ||||
Lukavice (German Lukawetz ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located five kilometers north of Mohelnice and belongs to the Okres Šumperk .
geography
Lukavice is located on the right bank of the March at the confluence of the Slavoňovský creek in the Müglitzer Furche ( Mohelnická brázda ). The railway line from Olomouc to Zábřeh runs through the village, to the west it is bypassed by the state road I / 44 between Zábřeh and Mohelnice .
Neighboring towns are Zvole , Leština and Vitošov in the north, Hrabová in the northeast, Bohuslavice in the east, Háj and Třeština in the southeast, Libivá in the south, Květín in the southwest, Vlachov and Slavoňov in the west and Pobučí and Jestřebí in the northwest.
history
The village was first mentioned in writing in 1273 in a document issued by the Diocese of Olomouc for the Müglitz judge . The place, together with other villages, was given to a lower land nobility as an episcopal fief. After the episcopal feudal administration was relocated from Müglitz to Mürau Castle , Lukavice was administered from Mürau. In the 15th century, the Vladiken von Zwole were enfeoffed with Lukavice and connected the goods to Zvole . In 1500 the lords of Zierotin acquired Zvole and the six associated villages. After the bishopric of Olomouc bought back the goods in 1561, they were attached to the rule of Mürau. During the Thirty Years War the village was devastated by Swedish troops and repopulated with German settlers. The hoof register from 1677 shows 28 properties for Lukavice, four of which were desolate.
Iron ore mining began in 1825 southwest of Wolledorf. About a hundred German miners came from the old town of Moravia and a mining joint-stock company was established in which most of the North and Central Moravian ironworks were involved. In 1834, 249 people lived in Lukawetz's 40 houses. The place had an agricultural character. From 1842 the Imperial and Royal Northern State Railways built the railway from Prague to Olomouc , which was inaugurated in 1845. The ore could also be transported to the ironworks more cheaply by rail. During the 19th century the Czech population began to move into Lukawetz.
After the abolition of patrimonial Lukavice / Lukawetz formed a community in the Hohenstadt district and the judicial district of Müglitz from 1850 . A school was established in 1868. The ore mines between Schützendorf, Wolledorf and Quittein were abandoned at the beginning of the 20th century after the deposit was exhausted. In 1900 344 people lived in the 46 houses. In 1909 Petr Adámek founded a cardboard factory in Lukavice, which he sold to the Fritscher brothers in 1912 after financial problems. Otto and Julius Aron, who acquired the factory in 1918, expanded it into a large paper and cellulose factory with 300 employees, which was called "Lukawetzer Maschinen Papierfabrik Gesellschaft mbH" / "Lukavická strojní továrna na papír společnost sro" based in Prague . In the 1920s, part of the population joined the Evangelical Church of the Bohemian Brethren . In 1930 the village had 386 inhabitants, including 11 Germans. Lukavice was on the linguistic border with the German-populated Schönhengstgau .
After the Munich Agreement , the place was attached to the German Reich and until 1945 belonged to the Hohenstadt district . The Lukawetz paper mill was "Aryanized" by the National Socialists and handed over to the administration of Alois von und zu Liechtenstein and the authorized signatory Karl Wehner in Groß Ullersdorf . The rightful owners Otto and Zdeněk Aron died in German concentration camps. In 1939 there were 372 people in Lukawetz. After the end of the Second World War, the German population was expelled .
In 1946 Jiří Aron, who had survived his imprisonment in the concentration camp, was expropriated and the paper mill was nationalized. In 1950, 400 people lived in Lukavice, the place consisted of 60 houses. In 1958 the paper mill was connected to the Olšanské papírny. At the end of 1960 the Okres Zábřeh was dissolved and the municipality was assigned to the Okres Šumperk. At the same time, Slavoňov and Vlachov were incorporated. In 1991 the Lukavice commune had 976 inhabitants and consisted of 167 houses, the Lukavice commune consisted of 87 houses with 702 inhabitants. The largest company is the Olšanské papírny as plant
Community structure
The municipality Lukavice consists of the districts Lukavice ( Lukawetz ), Slavoňov ( Schützendorf ) and Vlachov ( Wolledorf ).
Attractions
- Atonement cross from the 16th century, on the village square of Lukavice
- Chapel of St. Kyrill and Method in Lukavice, financed by the entrepreneur Otto Aron
- Chapel in Slavoňov
- Chapel in Vlachov
- Prayer column from 1662
- Trinity Column in Vlachov, created in 1853
Sons and daughters of the church
- Emilián Božetěch Glocar (1906–1985), American priest, painter and writer
Individual evidence
- ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)