Nosislav
| Nosislav | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Jihomoravský kraj | ||||
| District : | Brno-venkov | ||||
| Area : | 1706 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 1 ′ N , 16 ° 40 ′ E | ||||
| Height: | 186 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 1,375 (Jan 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 691 64 | ||||
| License plate : | B. | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Velké Němčice - Židlochovice | ||||
| Next international airport : | Brno-Turany Airport | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | Městys | ||||
| Districts: | 1 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Pavel Fröhlich (status: 2009) | ||||
| Address: | Městečko 54 691 64 Nosislav |
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| Municipality number: | 584720 | ||||
| Website : | www.nosislav.cz | ||||
Nosislav (German Nusslau ) is a minority in the Czech Republic . It is located four kilometers southeast of Židlochovice and belongs to the Okres Brno-venkov .
geography
Nosislav extends at the foot of the western foothills of the Ždánický les in the Thaya-Schwarza Depression on the left bank of the Svratka . The place is on the southern edge of the Výhon Nature Park. To the north rise the Přední hory (241 m) and Dlouhé lišky (237 m). The D 2 / E 65 motorway passes to the east, the next exit 11 is at Blučina.
Neighboring towns are Blučina in the north, Jalovisko, Moutnice and Těšany in the north-east, Zeleňák, Šitbořice in the east, Křepice in the south-east, Velké Němčice and Uherčice in the south, Vranovice in the south-west, Přísnotice , ŽabŽčice and Unkovice in the north-west and Hrušovice and Brovice in the north .
history
The first written message about Nozizlab comes from 1278. Since 1347 the existence of a parish is documented. In 1371 Buček was named by Nosislav as the owner of the fortress. A vineyard has been occupied since 1406. At that time Nosislav was divided into several shares belonging to different owners. In the middle of the 15th century, the lords of Pernstein and Leipa owned most of the shares in Nosislav. Wilhelm II von Pernstein granted the village the right of repatriation in 1476. In 1485 he bought most of Nosislav, including the fortress. In 1486 Nosislav was raised to a town by Matthias Corvinus and was granted coat of arms and market rights. In 1497 mining law was added. When Wilhelm von Pernstein's property was distributed to his sons, Nosislav was annexed to the Židlochovice rule in 1508 . In 1559 the town was also granted brewing rights. The Pernsteiners sold Nosislav in 1562 to Jan Ždánský von Zástřizl . He held the property until 1565, followed by the Lords of Zierotin . In 1565 a Protestant was appointed pastor in Nosislav and in 1571 a Protestant deanery was established. In 1583 the Hutterites moved from Židlochovice to Nosislav and built three houses next to the fortress. There is evidence of a school in Nosislav since 1585. After the fortress was no longer used as a manor house, it was sold to the town in 1615. In 1616 the Lords of Waldstein acquired the town of Nosislav, which consisted of 163 houses. In 1622 the Hutterites were expelled from the country. A large fire destroyed 60 houses in 1629. In 1642 another fire destroyed 15 houses including the town hall. In the following year, lightning struck the church tower, which then burned out together with the neighboring rectory. During the second siege of Brno in 1645, Nosislav was sacked by the Swedes under General Torstensson . A plague epidemic led to the desolation of the town between 1645 and 1646. In 1652 only 32 houses were still inhabited in Nosislav. A new town hall was built between 1670 and 1690, and a schoolhouse was built in 1691. In 1696 the town consisted of 101 houses. In 1697, Philipp Ludwig von Sinzendorf acquired the Židlochovice estate. The high court was abolished in 1729, previously the privilege had been used for the last time in 1721 with the execution of Johanka Strnadka. During the First Silesian War , Prussian troops occupied the place from February 24 to April 9, 1742. In 1743 Leopold von Dietrichstein became the owner of the Židlochovice estate. In the same year seven Protestant families moved to Hungary, in 1750 another six families emigrated. According to the tolerance patent , a Protestant parish was founded in Nosislav on December 31, 1781. This built a prayer house from 1783–1784 and a Protestant school in 1788. From 20. to 29. November 1805 Napoleonic troops occupied Nosislav. After the Battle of Austerlitz , the French invaded again on December 3, 1805 and sacked the town. In 1819 Albert Kasimir von Sachsen-Teschen acquired the rule. In 1820 there were 195 houses in Nosislav. The church was also badly damaged in the major fire of 1828.
After the abolition of patrimonial Nosislav / Nusslau formed from 1850 a market town in the district authority Auspitz and the judicial district Židlochovice. In 1852 the Protestant cemetery was laid out. A new Protestant school was built between 1891 and 1892, and the Catholic school was also given a new building in 1894. In 1899 the volunteer fire brigade was formed. On March 8, 1904, a storm knocked over the 500-year-old white poplar on the Svratka Bridge near Boudky. The 36 m high tree had a trunk diameter of 3.52 m and a trunk circumference of 11.25 m. After the First World War, the goods of the House of Habsburg-Lothringen were expropriated. The last brick factory in Nosislav ceased operations in 1950. Between 1948 and 1960 the municipality belonged to the Okres Židlochovice. After its abolition, Vranovice was added to the Okres Břeclav . In 1961 there were 356 houses in Nosislav, in 1967 there were 377. In 1961–62 the town hall was demolished. Since January 1st, 1996 the municipality belongs to Okres Brno-venkov . On October 23, 2007 Nosislav received again the status of a Městys.
Community structure
No districts are shown for Městys Nosislav. Nosislav to include monolayer Zeleňák ( Green Baumhof ) and Boudky ( Baude Shrouded yard ).
Honorary citizen
- 1930: Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk
Attractions
- Church of St. James the Elder, it was built between 1537 and 1539 in place of a previous Romanesque building. In 1667 there was a renovation in the Renaissance style, the church tower was lowered.
- Protestant church, built 1872–1876 in neo-Romanesque style
- Watertight Nosislav, the late Gothic building can be traced back to 1371
- historical wine cellar
- Statue of St. John of Nepomuk
- Výhon Nature Park, north of the village
- Natural monument Nosislavská zátočina, the meanders of the Svratka northwest of Nosislav have been protected since 1991.