Gwardeisk district

Rajon Gwardeisk Гвардейский район coat of arms Federal district Northwest Russia Oblast Kaliningrad Administrative center Gwardeisk (city) surface 784.2  km² Head of the Rajons (of the city district) Igor Shaplow Time zone UTC + 2 Telephone code (+7) 40159 License Plate 39, 91 OKATO 27 206 OKTMO 27 706 Website gvardeysk.gov39.ru Geographical location of the administrative center Coordinates 54 ° 39 ′  N , 21 ° 4 ′  E Coordinates: 54 ° 39 ′  N , 21 ° 4 ′  E Gwardeisk Gwardeisk: Location in Kaliningrad Oblast Kaliningrad Oblast within Russia

The Gvardeysky District ( Russian Гвардейский район ) in the Kaliningrad Oblast , Russia , located in the center of the area east of the regional capital Kaliningrad . It is one of the more densely populated rajons in the oblast. Within the framework of local self-government, the (administrative-territorial) Rajon consists of an urban district whose administrative center is Gwardeisk (formerly Tapiau ).

The Rajon is traversed by the Pregel River and its tributary Dejma ( Deime ). Parallel to the Pregel runs railway line Kaliningrad Moscow and the highway-like -developed road Kaliningrad Talpaki -Moscow / Saint Petersburg . The main livelihood of the population is agriculture , which - as is usually the case in the oblast - is organized as a cooperative.

Local self-government

The Gwardeisk City District (ru. Гвардейский городской округ, Gwardeiski gorodskoi okrug) with the city of Gwardeisk and 61 other settlements (ru. Possjolok) has existed on the territory of Gwardeisk Raion since 2014 .

history

The Rajon was founded on April 7, 1946 as Tapiauski rajon . The name referred to the small town of Tapiau, which until 1945 was in the Wehlau district , which this Rajon succeeded to. The district town of Wehlau, from 1947 Russian Znamensk , had been badly destroyed in the Second World War, so that it was preferred to install the district administration in the less destroyed Tapiau. Responsible for the Rajon from the end of May 1946 was initially the administration for civil affairs of the Tapiau Rajon (ru. Управление по гражданским делам Тапиауского района, Uprawlenie po graschdanski delam Tapiauskow). On September 7, 1946, the city of Tapiau was renamed Gwardeisk and the Rajon in Gwardeiski rajon .

On June 21, 1947, was to manage the Rajons Executive Committee of the Gwardeisker Rajonsowjets of deputies of working people appointed (ru Исполнительный комитет Гвардейского районного Совета депутатов трудящихся, Ispolnitelny komitet Gwardeiskowo rajonowo Soweta Deputatov trudjaschtschichsja; short. Гвардейский Райисполком, Gwardeiski Rajispolkom). When the village soviets were established in June / July 1947, the former small town of Allenburg, now called Druzhba , was assigned to Pravdinsk Rajon . The place Znamensk now only had the status of a workers' settlement .

In 1959, the place Komsomolsk (Löwenhagen) and its surroundings were added from the dissolved Kaliningrad Raion . From 1963 to 1965, during a brief general administrative reform, the city of Gwardeisk was free of rajons and the rural areas of the Raion were attached to the Polessk Raion . In 1977 the term “the workers' deputies” was replaced by “the people's deputies” in the name of the district administration (ru. Народных депутатов, narodnych deputatow).

After the collapse of the Soviet Union , in 1992 the district administration was renamed the Administration of Gwardeisk Raion (ru. Администрация Гвардейского района, Administrazija Gwardeiskowo rajona). In 1998, the Gwardeisk Raion Municipal Self-Government Unit was established in the Gwardeisk Raion territory . In 2005 this administrative unit was given the status of a "municipal" Rajons; In this, the communal self-government was expanded to the local level and the existing five village districts were converted into four rural communities. The place Znamensk lost its status as an urban type settlement and became the seat of a rural community. In 2014 the local self-government was organized as an urban district.

Village soviets / village districts 1947–2005

Surname	Administrative headquarters	German name	Remarks
Bolshepolyansky	Bolshaya Polyana	Paterswalde	was dissolved in 1960, 1963 Polessky District of the re-established since 1965 again in Gvardeysky District until 1991, from then on the sites were urban-type settlement Snamensk managed
Borski	Borskoye from before 1968 to before 1988:  Zvenievoye	Schiewenau Popehnen	from 1963 to 1965 in Polessk Raion
Golovensky	Golovenskoye	Daring	until 1954, then to Borski; the place Golovenskoje belongs to Roschtschino today
Kuibyshevsky	Kuibyshevskoye since before 1988:  Talpaki	Petersdorf Taplacken	since 1954, previously Talpakenski, from 1963 to 1965 in Polessk Raion
Oserski	Oserki	Great Lindenau	from 1963 to 1965 in Polessk Raion
Saretschensky	Zarechye	Pregelswalde	from 1963 to 1965 in Polessk Raion, until around 1994, then to Oserski
Slawinski	Slavinsk	Goldbach	from 1963 to 1965 in Polessk Raion
Sorinski	Sorino	Poppendorf	from 1963 to 1965 in Polessk Raion
Talpakenski	Talpaki	Taplacken	until 1954, then Kuibyshevsky

Municipalities 2005–2014

Administrative division of Gwardeisk district from 2005 to 2014

From 2005 to 2014 there was a municipal self-government unit in Gwardeisk Raion , a so-called "municipal" Raion, to which the urban community Gwardeiskoje selskoje posselenije with the city Gwardeisk and the further settlement Prigorodnoje as well as four rural communities with a total of 60 settlements belonged :

Surname	Administrative headquarters	German name	Number of places
Urban municipality:
Gwardeiskoje	Gwardeisk	Tapiau	2
Rural communities:
Oserkovskoye	Oserki	Great Lindenau	14th
Slavinskoye	Slavinsk	Goldbach	20th
Znamenskoye	Znamensk	Wehlau	10
Sorinskoye	Talpaki	Taplacken	16

Population development

year	Residents	Remarks
1959	26,675	Based on the area stock from 1960. Converted to the area stock from 1965: 26.5 thousand.
1970	27,527
1979	27,108
1989	27,299
2002	32.101
2010	29,926

Functionaries

Party secretaries of the WKP (B) / KPdSU 1947–1991

• 1947–1948: PI Selensky (П. И. Зеленский)
• 1948–1951: Nikolai Sidorowitsch Kowalenko (Николай Сидорович Коваленко)
• 1951–1955: WF Nikolajew (В. Ф. Николаев)
• 1955–1958: Wassili Iwanowitsch Maschin (Василий Иванович Машин)
• 1958–1963: Iwan Iwanowitsch Petuschkow (Иван Иванович Петушков)
• 1965–1976: Yuri Viktorovich Dschordschewitsch (Юрий Викторович Джорджевич)
• 1976–1985: MS Timonenko (М. С. Тимоненко)
• 1985–1990: Viktor Iwanowitsch Salmin (Виктор Иванович Салмин)
• 1990–1991: SM Janotschkin (С. М. Яночкин)

Chairperson

• 1946–1947: Semjon Nikolajewitsch Alexandrov (Семён Николаевич Александров)
• 1947–1949: Alexandr Afanassjewitsch Michailow (Александр Афанасьевич Михайлов)
• 1949–1954: GD Kaljuschny (Г. Д. Калюжный)
• 1954–1955: Wassili Iwanowitsch Maschin (Василий Иванович Машин)
• 1955–1958: AA Krylov (А. А. Крылов)
• 1958–1961: BN Fomin (Б. Н. Фомин)
• 1961–1962: KS Zepelew (К. С. Цепелев)
• 1965–1967: AA Ovsjannikow (А. А. Овсянников)
• 1967–1976: MS Timoshenko (М. С. Тимошенко)
• 1976–1988: GS Litvinow (Г. С. Литвинов)
• 1988–1994: Alexei Alexandrovich Peretyagin (Алексей Александрович Перетягин)
• 1994–2004: Anatoly Ivanovich Tschaplew (Анатолий Иванович Чаплев)
• 2004–2010: Natalja Fjodorovna Waluikina (Наталья Фёдоровна Валуйкина)
• 2010–2013: Iwan Iwanowitsch Kawun (Иван Иванович Кавун)
• 2013–2015: Vladimir Anatoljewitsch Solomatin (Владимир Анатольевич Соломатин)
• since 2015: Igor Gennadjewitsch Schaplow (Игорь Геннадьевич Шаплов)

Heads of administration

unless also chairman

• 2013–2017: Alexandr Vasiljewitsch Torba (Александр Васильевич Торба)
• since 2017: Maxim Jurjewitsch Kolomijez (Максим Юрьевич Коломиец)

Web links

• The urban district on the Kaliningrad Oblast government portal

Individual evidence

1. ↑ By the Постановление Совета Министров СССР от 7 апреля 1946 г., № 783 «Об административном устройстве г. Кенигсберга и прилегающих к нему районов »(Resolution of the Council of Ministers of the USSR of April 7, 1946, No. 783: On the administrative structure of the city of Koenigsberg and its surrounding Rajons)
2. ↑ Through the Указ Президиума Верховного Совета РСФСР от 7 сентября 1946 г. “Об административном устройстве Калининградской области” (Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR of September 7, 1946: On the administrative structure of the Kaliningrad Oblast)
3. ↑ By the Постановление Калининградской областной Думы от 4 июня 1998 г. № 41 "Об утверждении границы административно-территориального, муниципального образования" Гвардейский район "" (Decision of the Kaliningrad Oblastduma of 4 June 1998, no. 41: On Approval of the boundary of the administrative-territorial and Municipal Education "Gvardeysky District")
4. ↑ Through the Закон Калининградской области от 24 февраля 2005 г. № 502 «О наделении муниципального образования" Гвардейский район "статусом муниципального района и об установлении границ и наделении соответствующим статусом муниципальных образований , находящихся на его территории" (Law of the Kaliningrad Oblast on 24 February 2005, No. 502. About the equipping of municipal Education "Gwardeisk Raion" with the status of a municipal Raion and about setting the boundaries and equipping with the corresponding status of the municipal formations located on its territory)
5. ↑ By the Закон Калининградской области от 10 июня 2014 г. № 319 «Об объединении поселений, входящих в состав муниципального образования" Гвардейский район ", и организации местного самоуправления на объединенной территории" (Law of the Kaliningrad Oblast of 10 June 2014 No. 319. About the unification of the stock of municipal formation "Gwardeisk Rajon" joined municipalities and the organization of local self-government on the united territory)
6. ↑ also Zarechinsky
7. ↑ census data
8. ↑ Volker Frobarth, The Königsberg area in the politics of the Soviet Union 1945-1990, 2001, ISBN 3-8305-0226-5 , p.173 / 174