Borskoye (Kaliningrad)
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Borskoje
Schiewenau Борское
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Borskoje ( Russian Борское , German Schiewenau ) is a place in the Russian Oblast Kaliningrad . It is located in Gwardeisk district and belongs to the municipal self-government unit of the Gwardeisk district .
Geographical location
Borskoje is eight kilometers west of the city of Gwardeisk (Tapiau) on the Russian highway A 229 at the point where it branches off the former route of the German Reichsstrasse 1 as a bypass of Gwardeisk . A side road ends in Borskoje, which leads from Kalinkowo (Irglacken) and Swenjewoje (Popehnen) to here. The train station is Gwardeisk on the Kaliningrad – Nesterow railway line (Königsberg – Stallupönen / Ebenrode) . Until 1945, Bonslack-Popehnen (Russian: Gorki-Senjewoje) was the next train station on the Tapiau-Possinder (- Königsberg) (Gwardeisk-Roschtschino (- Kaliningrad)) railway on the Wehlau-Friedlander Kreisbahnen .
history
The village, called Schiewenau until 1945 , was first mentioned in a document in 1289 and received the hand-fest in 1317 - probably as a renewed confirmation .
In 1874, the place was incorporated into the newly established district of Bonslack (Russian: Gorki, no longer existent), which was in the district of Wehlau and the administrative district of Königsberg in the Prussian province of East Prussia and to which it belonged until 1945.
In 1910 Schiewenau had 271 inhabitants. On September 30, 1928, the two manor districts Bonslack (Gorki) and Popehnen (Swenjewoje) were incorporated, and the population rose to 496 by 1933 and was still 438 in 1939.
As a result of the Second World War , Schiewenau came to the Soviet Union with northern East Prussia in 1945 and was given the Russian name Borskoje in 1947 . At the same time Borskoye became the seat of a village soviet in Gwardeisk Raion . In 2005, Borskoje was incorporated into the newly formed rural municipality Slavinskoje selskoje posselenije . Since 2014 the place belongs to the urban district Gwardeisk.
Borski selski Sowet / okrug 1947–2005
The village soviet Borski selski Sowet (ru. Борский сельский Совет) was established in June 1947. The administrative seat of the village soviet was initially the place Borskoye. In 1954 the Golowenski selski Sowet (Willkühnen) was connected to the Borski selski Sowet. Before 1968, the seat of the village soviet was relocated to Zvenevoye . Before 1988 the seat of the administration returned to Borskoye. After the collapse of the Soviet Union , the administrative unit existed as the village district Borski selski okrug (ru. Борский сельский округ). In 2005 the remaining places in the village district were incorporated into the newly formed rural community Slavinskoje selskoje posselenije .
| Place name | Name until 1947/50 | Remarks |
|---|---|---|
| Borskoje (Борское) | Schiewenau | Administrative headquarters from 1947 to before 1968 and again since before 1988. |
| Cholmy (Холмы) | Noble Popelken | The place was renamed in 1947 and was initially assigned to the Golovensky Village Soviet. |
| Dubrovka (Дубровка) | Barthen | The place was renamed in 1947 and was initially assigned to the Golovensky Village Soviet. It was abandoned before 1975. |
| Fruktowoje (Фруктовое) | Schalwen | The place was renamed in 1950 and was initially assigned to the Golovensky Village Soviet. It was abandoned before 1975. |
| Golovenskoye (Головенское) | Daring | The place was renamed in 1947 and was initially the administrative seat of the village soviet Golovensky. It was probably attached to Roschtschino before 1975. |
| Gorki (Горьки) | Bonslack | The place was renamed in 1947 and lost its independence before 1988. |
| Grushevka (Грушевка) | Behlacken | The place was renamed in 1947 and was initially assigned to the Golovensky Village Soviet. It was left before 1988. |
| Jablonowka (Яблоневка) | Bartenhof | The place was renamed in 1947 and was initially assigned to the Golovensky Village Soviet. |
| Kalinkowo (Калинково) | Irglacken | The place was renamed in 1947. |
| Kalinowka (Калиновка) | Oak trees | The place was renamed in 1950 and was initially assigned to the Golovensky Village Soviet. It was abandoned before 1975. |
| Kurgan (Курган) | Kuxtern | The place was renamed in 1947 and was initially assigned to the Golovensky Village Soviet. |
| Losowoje (Лозовое) | Podollen | The place was renamed in 1947. |
| Malinowka (Мaлиновкa) | Biothen | The place was renamed in 1947 and was initially assigned to the Golovensky Village Soviet. |
| Markowo (Мaрково) | Thulpörschken | The place was renamed in 1947 and abandoned before 1975. |
| Olenino (Оленино) | Gaiters | The place was renamed in 1947 and abandoned before 1975. |
| Pruschaly (Пружалы) | Pomedia | The place was renamed in 1947 and lost its independence before 1988. |
| Rechitsa (Речицa) | Podewitten | The place was renamed in 1947 and was initially assigned to the Golovensky Village Soviet. It was probably connected to Malinowka before 1975. |
| Roschtschino (Рощино) | Possinds | The place was renamed in 1947 and was initially assigned to the Golovensky Village Soviet. |
| Serowo (Серово) | Lux house | The place was renamed in 1950 and was initially assigned to the Golovensky Village Soviet. It was abandoned before 1975. |
| Sokolniki (Сокольники) | Langendorf | The place was renamed in 1947. |
| Sosnovka (Сосновка) | Cremates | The place was renamed in 1947, although it is unclear whether the place Adlig Kremitten or the place Königlich Kremitten was meant. On a map from 1958, both places are labeled Sosnowka, with the Adlig Kremitten location marked as abandoned. The place Königlich Kremitten belonged to Losowoje at least since the beginning of the 1970s. |
| Swenjewoje (Звеньевое) | Popehnen | The place was renamed in 1950 and was the administrative seat from before 1968 until before 1988. |
| Velikolukskoje (Великолукское) | Wargien | The place was renamed in 1947. |
church
Schiewenau, with its almost exclusively Protestant inhabitants, was parish until 1945 in the parish of the Kremitten Church (today in Russian: Losowoje). It belonged to the church district Wehlau (today Russian: Snamensk) in the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union . Today Borskoye is located in the catchment area of the newly established Evangelical Lutheran congregation in Gwardeisk (Tapiau) , a branch congregation of the Resurrection Church in Kaliningrad (Königsberg) in the Kaliningrad provost of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of European Russia .
Sons and daughters of the place
- Alexander Moissejew (* 1962), Vice Admiral of the Russian Navy and Commander of the Black Sea Fleet since 2018
Individual evidence
- ↑ Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Kaliningradskaya oblastʹ. (Results of the 2010 all-Russian census. Kaliningrad Oblast.) Volume 1 , Table 4 (Download from the website of the Kaliningrad Oblast Territorial Organ of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)
- ^ D. Lange, Geographical Location Register East Prussia (2005): Schiewenau
- ^ Rolf Jehke, Bonslack district
- ^ Uli Schubert, community directory, Wehlau district
- ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Wehlau district. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ↑ a b The Указ Президиума Верховного Совета РСФСР от 17 июня 1947 г. "Об образовании сельских советов, городов и рабочих поселков в Калининградской области" (Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR of 17 June 1947: On the Formation of village Soviets , Cities and workers' settlements in Kaliningrad Oblast)
- ↑ Through the Указ Президиума Верховного Совета РСФСР от 16 июня 1954 г. № 744/54 «Об объединении сельских советов Калининградской области» (Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR of June 16, 1954, No. 744/54: About the Kalovradet Oblast Association)
- ^ Heinz Hinkel: The administrative structure in the Soviet-occupied northern East Prussia. As of August 16, 1967, in “Zeitschrift für Ostforschung” (1969), pp. 54–76
- ↑ According to the Административно-территориальное деление Калининградской области 1989 (The administrative-territorial division of Kaliningrad, 1989 (with levels of 1988), published by Soviet the Kaliningrad) on http://www.soldat.ru/ (rar file)
- ↑ Evangelical Lutheran Provosty Kaliningrad ( Memento of the original dated August 29, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
