Losowoje (Kaliningrad, Gwardeisk)
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Losowoje / Kremitten,
also: Podollen Лозовое
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Losowoje ( Russian Лозовое , German Kremitten and Podollen , Lithuanian Krimyčiai and Pataliai ) is the common name of two originally independent places in the Russian Kaliningrad Oblast ( Königsberg region (Prussia) ). They belong to the Slawinskoje selskoje posselenije (rural community Slawinsk (Goldbach) ) in Gwardeisk district ( Tapiau district ).
Geographical location
The village is located in the historical region of East Prussia , on the northern bank of the Pregel (Russian: Pregolja), about ten kilometers west of Tapiau ( Gwardeisk ).
The Russian trunk road A 229 (former German Reichsstrasse 1 , today also European routes E 28 and E 77 ) runs north of Losowoje . The train station is Gwardeisk on the Kaliningrad – Nesterow (Königsberg – Stallupönen / Ebenrode) railway (formerly the Prussian Eastern Railway ) for onward travel to Lithuania and the Russian heartland.
history
Until 1945
Losowoje / Kremitten
The first documentary mention of the village called Kremitten until 1946 was in 1385 . It is an old church village, which then became the eponymous place for a newly established district in 1874 . It existed until 1945 and was part of the circle Wehlau in the administrative district of Konigsberg the Prussian province of East Prussia . At the turn of the 19th to the 20th century, the distinction between Adlig Cremitten (castle and Vorwerk) and Königlich Cremitten (church and village with several small courtyards) arose , which was however abolished at the end of the 1920s.
Kremitten was a residential area of the Podollen estate. On September 30, 1928, the northern part (Adlig Kremitten) was incorporated into Eichen (Russian: Kalinowka, no longer existent), the southern (Royal Kremitten) to Langendorf (today Russian: Sokolniki).
In 1945, Kremitten with northern East Prussia was placed under Soviet administration and was given the Russian name "Losowoje".
Kremitten District (1874–1945)
On June 13, 1874, Kremitten became the eponymous place for the newly created district of Kremitten, to which initially twelve rural communities (LG) or manor districts (GB) belonged, but in 1945 only three communities belonged:
| Surname | Russian name | Remarks |
|---|---|---|
| Behlacken (LG) | Grushevka | 1928 incorporated into the rural community of oaks |
| Biothen (LG) | Malinovka | |
| Oak (GB) | Kalinowka | Converted to a rural community in 1928 |
| Gubhnen (LG) | Olenino | 1928 incorporated into the rural community of oaks |
| Kremitten (LG) | Losovoye | 1928 incorporated into the rural community of Eichen and Langendorf |
| Kuxtern (GB) | Kurgan | 1928 incorporated into the rural community of Biothen |
| Adlig Langendorf (GB) | Sokolniki | 1928 merged with the rural community Langendorf |
| Königlich Langendorf (LG) | Sokolniki | from 1928 called rural community Langendorf |
| Podollen (GB) | Losovoye | 1928 incorporated into the rural community Eichen and rural community Langendorf |
| Noble Popelken (GB) | Cholmy | 1928 incorporated into the rural community of Biothen |
| Rauschninken (LG) | 1928 incorporated into the rural community of Bartenhof (district of Pomedien) | |
| Thulpörschken | Markovo | 1928 incorporated into the rural community of Bartenhof |
On January 1, 1945, due to various restructuring, only the communities Biothen, Eichen and Langendorf belonged to the Kremitten district.
Losowoje / Podollen
The former Podollen was founded before 1472. In 1874 the Podollen estate was part of the newly established Kremitten district in the Wehlau district and Königsberg district in the Prussian province of East Prussia . In 1910 there were 305 inhabitants in Podollen.
On September 30, 1928, Podollen gave up its independence and was incorporated with its northern part to Eichen (Russian: Kalinowka, no longer existent) and its southern part to Langendorf (today Russian: Sokolniki).
Podollen also came to the Soviet Union in 1945 and, like Kremitten, was given the Russian name “Losowoje”.
Since 1946
The places summarized under the common name “Losowoje” “changed” in 1947 from the Wehlau district to the newly created Gwardeisk district ( Tapiau district ) and were incorporated into the Borski selski soviet (Borskoje village soviet (Schiewenau) ). Today Losowoje with its currently 52 inhabitants (status: October 14, 2010) is a "settlement" (Russian: possjolok) classified place within the Slawinskoj selskoje posselenije (rural community Slavinsk (Goldbach) ).
church
See main article: → Church Kremitten
Church Kremitten
From that in the mid-14th century temple built in brick construction on field stone foundation with a rich equipment is now only a sparse and almost entirely misshapen heap of ruins visible. Although the church came almost unscathed by the Second World War , it fell into disrepair and was finally blown up in 1980 to extract building materials.
Parish
Kremitten was already a parish village in the pre-Reformation period, and Podollen was a part of its parish until 1945. The Protestant parish belonged to the church district Wehlau (today Russian: Snamensk) in the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union . Today Losowoje is located in the catchment area of the Evangelical Lutheran congregation in Gwardeisk (Tapiau) , a branch of the Resurrection Church in Kaliningrad (Königsberg) in the Kaliningrad provost of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of European Russia .
Sons and daughters
- Friedrich von Kurowski-Eichen (1780–1853), writer, inventor and officer
literature
- Karl Emil Gebauer : Customer of the Samland or history and topographical-statistical picture of the East Prussian landscape Samland. Königsberg 1844, p. 95.
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Kaliningradskaya oblastʹ. (Results of the 2010 all-Russian census. Kaliningrad Oblast.) Volume 1 , Table 4 (Download from the website of the Kaliningrad Oblast Territorial Organ of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)
- ↑ D. Lange, Geographical Location Register East Prussia (2005): Königlich Kremitten
- ^ Rolf Jehke, Kremitten District
- ↑ D. Lange, Geographical Register of Places East Prussia (2005): Adlig Kremitten
- ↑ Rolf Jehke, Kremitten District (as above)
- ^ D. Lange, Geographical Location Register East Prussia (2005): Podollen
- ^ Uli Schubert, community directory, Wehlau district
- ↑ Due to a structural and administrative reform in accordance with the law on the composition and territories of the municipal entities of the Kaliningrad Oblast of June 25th / 1st. July 2009, along with Law No. 502 of February 24, 2005, specified by Law No. 370 of July 1, 2009
- ↑ Evangelical Lutheran Provosty Kaliningrad ( Memento of the original dated August 29, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
