Malinowka (Kaliningrad, Gwardeisk)
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Malinowka / Biothen,
also: Podewitten Малиновка
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Malinowka ( Russian Малиновка , German Biothen and Podewitten , lithuanian Bijotai and Padevyčiai ) is the common name of two formerly independent places Russian Kaliningrad Oblast (region Königsberg (Prussia) ) used to posselenije Slawinskoje selskoje in Gvardeysky District (District Tapiau belong).
Geographical location
Malinowka is located 23 kilometers northwest of the city of Gwardeisk (Tapiau) directly on the border of the former districts of Wehlau and Königsberg or Samland . A side road runs through the northern north ( Podewitten ) and branches off the old route of the Russian trunk road A 229 (former German Reichsstraße 1 ) at Vorobjowo (Groß Hohenrade) and via Roschtschino (Possinder) and Jablonowka (Bartenhof) to Kalinkowo (Irglacken) and continues to Gwardeisk. A side road runs through the southern part of Malinowka ( Biothen ), which branches off the new route of the A 229 at Cholmy (Adlig Popelpken) and then ends in northern Malinowka.
Until 1945, the then Podewitten district was a railway station on the Tapiau – Possinder (- Königsberg) (Gwardeisk – Roschtschino (- Kaliningrad)) railway of the Wehlau – Friedlander Kreisbahnen , which is no longer operated.
history
Until 1945
Malinowka / Biothen
The village, called Biothen until 1946 , was first mentioned in 1405. In 1874 the noble Vorwerk with several farms in the newly formed was District Kremitten (now Russian: Losowoje) incorporated, which until 1945 the county Wehlau in the administrative district of Kaliningrad in the Prussian province of East Prussia belonged. Biothen had 86 inhabitants in 1910.
On September 30, 1928, the rural community of Biothen expanded to include the manor districts of Adlig Popelken (now Russian: Cholmy), Kuxtern (Kurgan) and Podewitten (now also: Malinowka), which were incorporated. The total number of inhabitants rose accordingly to 395 by 1933 and amounted to 382 in 1939.
As a result of the war, Biothen was assigned to northern East Prussia in the Soviet Union in 1945 and was given the Russian name "Malinowka".
Malinowka / Podewitten
Gutsdorf, once called Podewitten , became part of the newly formed Pomedien district in 1875 (Russian: Pruschaly, no longer exists). In 1910 119 inhabitants were registered here.
On September 30, 1928 Podewitten lost its independence and was incorporated into the rural community of Biothen (now also in Russian: Malinowka). In 1945 it shared the fate of the neighboring town and came to the Soviet Union , now also with the Russian name "Malinowka".
Since 1946
The places united under the name "Malinowka" since 1946 were assigned to the newly created Gwardeisk Rajon ( Tapiau district ) in 1947 and at the same time incorporated into the Borski selski soviet (Borskoje village soviet (Schiewenau) ). Due to a comprehensive structural and administrative reform, Malinowka is today with its 253 inhabitants (as of October 14, 2010) a "settlement" (Russian: possjolok) classified place within the Slawinskoje selskoje posselenije (rural community Slavinsk (Goldbach) ).
church
The population of Biothens and Podewitten was almost without exception Protestant denomination and parish in the parish of the Kremitten Church (Russian: Losowoje). It belonged to the church district Wehlau (Snamensk) in the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union . Today Malinowka is in the catchment area of the Evangelical Lutheran congregation in Gwardeisk (Tapiau) , a branch of the Resurrection Church in Kaliningrad (Königsberg) in the Kaliningrad provost of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of European Russia .
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Kaliningradskaya oblastʹ. (Results of the 2010 all-Russian census. Kaliningrad Oblast.) Volume 1 , Table 4 (Download from the website of the Kaliningrad Oblast Territorial Organ of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)
- ^ D. Lange, Geographical Location Register East Prussia (2005): Biothen
- ^ Rolf Jehke, Kremitten District
- ^ Uli Schubert, community directory, Wehlau district
- ↑ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Wehlau district (Russian Snamensk). (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ^ D. Lange, Geographical Location Register East Prussia (2005): Podewitten
- ↑ Rolf Jehke, District Pomedien
- ^ Uli Schubert, community directory, Wehlau district
- ↑ According to the Law on the Composition and Territories of Municipal Forms of the Kaliningrad Oblast of June 25th / 1. July 2009, along with Law No. 205 of February 24, 2005, specified by Law No. 370 of July 1, 2009
- ↑ Evangelical Lutheran Provosty Kaliningrad ( Memento of the original dated August 29, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
