Yassenskoye

settlement Jassenskoje Groß Kuglack Ясеньское Federal district Northwest Russia Oblast Kaliningrad Rajon Gwardeisk Founded 1459 Earlier names Kucklauck (around 1540), Kuicklawck (after 1540), Kucklaucken (after 1565), Groß Kuglacken (before 1820), Groß Kuglack (until 1928), Kuglack (1928–1946) population 87 inhabitants (as of Oct. 14, 2010) Time zone UTC + 2 Telephone code (+7) 40159 Post Code 238222 License Plate 39, 91 OKATO 27 206 819 005 Geographical location Coordinates 54 ° 43 '  N , 21 ° 5'  E Coordinates: 54 ° 43 '15 "  N , 21 ° 5' 6"  E

Location in the western part of Russia

Location in Kaliningrad Oblast

Jassenskoje ( Russian Ясеньское , German  Groß Kuglack , Lithuanian Kaukalaukis ) is a place in the Russian Oblast Kaliningrad . It belongs to the local government unit Stadtkreis Gvardeysk in Gvardeysky District .

Geographical location

Jassenskoje is located eight kilometers north of the district town of Gwardeisk (Tapiau) on the regional road 27A-028 (ex R512 ). Until 1945, the place was a train station on the Tapiau – Labiau (Russian: Gwardeisk– Polessk ) railway of the Wehlau – Friedländer Kreisbahnen , which is no longer in operation today.

history

The to 1928 United Kuglack and until 1946 Kuglack called Gutsort was founded in in 1459. Two Prussian ramparts nearby indicated that there was an earlier settlement . In 1459 the Kuglacker Land was prescribed by the Grand Master of the Teutonic Order , Ludwig von Erlichshausen , the land treasurer in Kremitten (today Russian: Losowoje).

In 1694, the secret council Otto von Viereck (1634-1717) from Mecklenburg became the owner of the estate in Groß Kuglack. In 1717 the Secret War Councilor Wilhelm von Viereck († 1735) inherited the property. He was considered the owner of the manor house. The owners changed very frequently until 1869, until Eugen von Hippel (1843–1934) acquired the estate in Groß Kuglack together with the estate in Klein Kuglack. The property was later inherited by his grandson Gerd von Hippel (1902–1963), who is considered the last German owner.

In 1874 United Kuglack was also as small Kuglack in the newly built office district Goldbach (Russian Today: Slawinsk) incorporated, which existed until 1945 and the county Wehlau in the administrative district of Konigsberg the Prussian province of East Prussia belonged. In 1910 a total of 59 inhabitants lived in the Groß Kuglack manor district.

On September 30, 1928, the manor districts Groß and Klein Kuglack (no longer existent) and the rural community Lischkau (Russian: Jastrebki, no longer existent) - from the district of Pomauden, Russian: Luschki, also no longer existed - came together to form the new one Rural community of Kuglack. This had a total of 175 inhabitants in 1933 and 152 in 1939.

In 1945 Kuglack came to the Soviet Union as a result of the war with northern East Prussia . In 1947 the former Groß Kuglack was given the Russian name "Yassenskoje" and was assigned to the village soviet Slawinski selski Sowet in Gwardeisk Rajon . From 2005 to 2014 Yassenskoje belonged to the rural municipality of Slavinskoje selskoje posselenije and since then to the urban district of Gwardeisk.

church

With its almost exclusively Protestant population before 1945 , Groß Kuglack resp. Kuglack parish in the parish of the church Goldbach (East Prussia) . It belonged to the church district Wehlau in the church province of East Prussia of the church of the Old Prussian Union . The last German clergyman was Pastor Ernst Struwe. Today Jassenskoje lies in the catchment area of ​​the Evangelical Lutheran congregation in Gwardeisk (Tapiau) , which was newly established in the 1990s . It is a subsidiary of the Church of the Resurrection in Kaliningrad (Königsberg) in the Kaliningrad provost of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of European Russia .

Web links

• Yassenskoye bankgorodov.ru
• Jassenskoje at prussia39.ru

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Kaliningradskaya oblastʹ. (Results of the 2010 all-Russian census. Kaliningrad Oblast.) Volume 1 , Table 4 (Download from the website of the Kaliningrad Oblast Territorial Organ of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)
2. ↑ D. Lange, Geographical Location Register East Prussia (2005): Groß Kuglack
3. ↑ Jassenskoje - Groß Kuglack at ostpreussen.net
4. ^ Rolf Jehke, Goldbach District
5. ^ Uli Schubert, community directory, Wehlau district
6. ↑ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Wehlau district (Russian Snamensk). (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006). 
7. ↑ Through the Указ Президиума Верховного Совета РСФСР от 17 ноября 1947 г. «О переименовании населённых пунктов Калининградской области» (Ordinance of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the RSFSR "On the Renaming of Places in Kaliningrad Oblast" of November 17, 1947)
8. ↑ Evangelical Lutheran Provosty Kaliningrad ( Memento of the original dated August 29, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.