Oserki (Kaliningrad, Gwardeisk)
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Oserki
Groß Lindenau Озерки
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Oserki ( Russian Озерки , German Groß Lindenau ) is a place in the Russian Oblast Kaliningrad in Gwardeisk Rajon . The settlement belongs to the municipal self-government unit of the Gwardeisk district .
Geographical location
Oserki is located south of the Pregel ( Russian Pregolja ) on the Russian trunk road R 508 . It is 16 kilometers to the district capital of Gwardeisk (Tapiau) and 26 kilometers to the metropolis of Kaliningrad (Königsberg) . Oserki Nowyje is a station on the Kaliningrad – Nesterow railway line (Königsberg – Stattlupönen / Ebenrode) - a section of the former Prussian Eastern Railway - for onward travel to Lithuania and the Russian heartland.
history
The village, called Groß Lindenau until 1946 , was integrated into the newly created district of Ottenhagen in 1874 (from 1927: Groß Ottenhagen, today in Russian: Berjosowka). Until 1939 it belonged to the district of Königsberg (Prussia) , then to the district of Samland in the district of Königsberg in the Prussian province of East Prussia .
In 1910 a total of 1,057 inhabitants were registered in Groß Lindenau. Their number rose to 1,397 by 1933 and totaled 1,514 in 1939.
As a result of the war, Groß Lindenau and northern East Prussia came to the Soviet Union in 1945 and received the Russian name Oserki in 1947. At the same time the place became the seat of a village soviet in Gwardeisk district . From 2005 to 2014 Oserki was the seat of a rural community and has been part of the Gwardeisk district since then.
Oserski selski Sowet / okrug 1947-2005
The village soviet Oserski selski Sowet (ru. Озерский сельский Совет) was established in June 1947 in Gwardeisk district . After the dissolution of the Kaliningrad Rajon in 1959, the Komsomolski selski Sowet (the former Semjonowski selski Sowet ) was attached to the Oserski selski Sowet. After the collapse of the Soviet Union , the administrative unit existed as the village district Oserski selski okrug (ru. Озерский сельский округ). In 1994 the Saretschenski selski okrug was connected. In 2005 the 16 places of the village district were incorporated into the newly formed rural communities Oserkowskoje selskoje posselenije and Znamenskoje selskoje posselenije .
| Place name | Name until 1947/50 | Remarks |
|---|---|---|
| Armeiskoje (Армейское) | Ackerau | The place was renamed in 1950 and initially belonged to the village soviet Semjonowski in Kaliningrad Raion. It was probably connected to Semjonowo before 1988. Apparently since 1965 at the latest there was a contradicting legal situation, according to which this place belonged on the one hand to the village soviet Oserski in Gwardeisk district, but on the other hand it was and is assigned to the Pravdinsk district . |
| Baidukowo (Байдуково) | Bear break | The place was renamed in 1947 and lost its independence before 1975. |
| Beryosovka (Берёзовка) | Gross Ottenhagen | The place was renamed in 1947. |
| Khrabroje (Храброе) | Wehnenfeld | The place was renamed in 1950 and initially belonged to the village soviet Semjonowski in Kaliningrad Raion. It was abandoned before 1975. |
| Datschnoje (Дачное) | New Lindenau | The place was renamed in 1947 and abandoned before 1988. |
| Yuzhnoe (Южное) | Lindenthal | The place was renamed in 1947 and abandoned before 1975. |
| Kashtanovka (Каштановка) | Gross Hohenhagen | The place was renamed in 1947 and initially belonged to the village soviet Semjonowski in Kaliningrad Raion. It was probably attached to Komsomolsk before 1988. |
| Komsomolsk (Комсомольск) | Löwenhagen | The place was renamed in 1947 and initially belonged to the village soviet Semjonowski in Kaliningrad Raion. |
| Oserki (Озерки) | Great Lindenau | Administrative headquarters |
| Osjornoje (Озёрное) | Groß Barthen and Klein Hohenhagen | The place was renamed in 1950 and initially belonged to the village soviet Semjonowski in Kaliningrad Raion. |
| Osjorskoye (Озёрское) | Klein Lindenau | The place was renamed in 1947 and abandoned before 1975. |
| Ostrovskoye (Островское) | near Seewalde | The place was renamed in 1950. |
| Pestschanoje (Песчаное) | Whatien | The place was renamed in 1947 and abandoned before 1975. |
| Polessye (Полесье) | Klein Ottenhagen | The place was renamed in 1947 and abandoned before 1988. |
| Roslovka (Рословка) | Lindenhof | The place was renamed in 1947 and lost its independence before 1975. |
| Saizewo (Зайцево) | Waldhof | The place was renamed in 1947 and abandoned before 1975. |
| Saosjornoje (Заозёрное) | Lindenberg | The place was renamed in 1947 and abandoned before 1975. |
| Sapadnoye (Западное) | rose Garden | The place was renamed in 1947 and abandoned before 1975. |
| Zheleznodorozhnoe (Железнодорожное) | Reichenhagen | The place was renamed in 1950 and initially belonged to the village soviet Semjonowski in Kaliningrad Raion. It was abandoned before 1975. |
| Semjonowo (Семёново) | Fuchsberg | The place was renamed in 1947 and was initially the administrative seat of the village soviet Semjonowski in Kaliningrad Rajon. |
| Trubnoe (Трубное) | Seewalde | The place was renamed in 1947 and abandoned before 1975. |
| Tumanowka (Тумановка) | Gauladen | The place was renamed in 1947. |
| Vishnevoe (Вишнёвое) | Cap germ | The place was renamed in 1947. |
The four towns renamed in 1947 Gribki (Langhöfel) , Krasnoborskoje (Starkenberg) , Prudy (Genslack) and Wessjoloje (Linkehnen) , which were also initially included in the Oserski selski Sowet, then (before 1975) came to the Sarentschenski selski Sowet .
In 1994 Gribki, Krasnoborskoje (since 1997: Krasny Bor), Prudy, Rownoje , Rutschji , Saretschje , Suvorovo and Wessjoloje (since 1997: Wessjoly) were added to the Oserski selski okrug from the dissolved Saretschenski selski okrug .
Oserkovskoye selskoye posseleniy 2005-2014
The rural community Oserkovskoye selskoje posselenije (ru. Озерковское сельское поселение) was formed in 2005. The municipality covered an area of 207 km² with 4,810 inhabitants (as of 2011). In 2014 the community was dissolved and its settlements were added to the newly formed Gwardeisk district .
Oserkowskoje selskoje posselenije included 14 settlements (Russian: possjolok):
| Place name | German name | Place name | German name | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Beryosovka (Берёзовка) |
Groß Ottenhagen , until 1927: Ottenhagen |
Prudy (Пруды) | Genslack | |
| Gribki (Грибки) | Langhöfel | Zarechye (Заречье) | Pregelswalde | |
| Komsomolsk (Комсомольск) | Löwenhagen | Semjonowo (Семёново) |
Fuchsberg and Marienhagen |
|
| Krasny Bor (Красный Бор) | Starkenberg | Suvorovo (Суворово) | Zohpen | |
| Oserki (Озерки) | Great Lindenau | Tumanowka (Тумановка) | Gauleden | |
| Osjornoje (Озёрное) |
Groß Barthen and Klein Hohenhagen |
Vessyoly (Весёлый) | Left tendons | |
| Ostrovskoye (Островское) | Seewalde | Vishnevoe (Вишнёвое) | Cap germ |
Gravel and concrete
Because of the large amount of gravel , Windschild & Langelott built a concrete mixing plant in 1910 , in which mainly high-quality pipes were produced. The hall had an area of 1000 m 2 with a siding. More than 20,000 of these tubes left the factory every year. The greater part of the 500- acre company site was in the Seewalde district . There was a large gravel deposit in the Pregel valley there. In 1924, a 1,800 m long canal was built to the Pregel to remove gravel and sand . A deep quarry pond was created , which was 90 acres in size at the end of the war.
church
The village of Groß Lindenau, with its mostly Protestant population, was parish until 1945 in the parish of the church Groß Ottenhagen (today Russian: Berjosowka ). It belonged to the parish of Königsberg-Land I (south of the Pregel) in the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union . Today Groß Lindenau is located in the catchment area of the Evangelical Lutheran congregation in Gwardeisk (Tapiau) , a subsidiary congregation of the Resurrection Church in Kaliningrad (Königsberg) in the Kaliningrad provost of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of European Russia .
Broken toe
→ Main article toe breakage
To the south of Oserki is the 23 km² Osjorskoje Boloto ( Zehlaubruch ), a raised bog that is surrounded by the Osjorski les ( Frisching Forest ). The area already belongs to the Pravdinsk Rajon ( Friedland District (East Prussia) ).
traffic
Streets
The municipality of Oserki is crossed by two trunk roads: by the R 508 in an east-west direction and - on the eastern edge - by the R 512 . Incidentally, subordinate secondary roads connect the municipal area, some of which are not developed.
rails
The Kaliningrad – Nesterow railway , a section of the former Prussian Eastern Railway through the area of the municipality, which is connected by two railway stations: Oserki and Komsomolsk (Löwenhagen), also runs in an east-west direction . The railway line from Königsberg (Prussia) (Kaliningrad) via Gerdauen (Schelesnodoroschny) to Angerburg (now Polish: Węgorzewo) with the Löwenhagen and Fuchsberg (Semjonowo) stations in today's municipality is no longer in operation.
air
The Kaliningrad airport in Khrabrovo (Powunden) can be reached in a distance of 50 kilometers on highways.
Web links
- Oserki bankgorodov.ru
- Oserkovskoye selskoye posselenije - bankgorodov.ru
- Oserki Municipal Administration website (Russian)
Individual evidence
- ↑ Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Kaliningradskaya oblastʹ. (Results of the 2010 all-Russian census. Kaliningrad Oblast.) Volume 1 , Table 4 (Download from the website of the Kaliningrad Oblast Territorial Organ of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)
- ↑ D. Lange, Geographical Location Register East Prussia (2005): Groß Lindenau
- ↑ Rolf Jehke, District Ottenhagen / Groß Ottenhagen
- ↑ Uli Schubert, municipality directory, district of Königsberg
- ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Samland district. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ↑ a b The Указ Президиума Верховного Совета РСФСР от 17 июня 1947 г. "Об образовании сельских советов, городов и рабочих поселков в Калининградской области" (Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR of 17 June 1947: On the Formation of village Soviets , Cities and workers' settlements in Kaliningrad Oblast)
- ↑ at least according to the map
- ↑ cf. Ostrovskoye
- ↑ Through the Закон Калининградской области от 24 февраля 2005 г. № 502 «О наделении муниципального образования" Гвардейский район "статусом муниципального района и об установлении границ и наделении соответствующим статусом муниципальных образований , находящихся на его территории" (Law of the Kaliningrad Oblast on 24 February 2005, No. 502. About the equipping of municipal Education "Gwardeisk Raion" with the status of a municipal Raion and about setting the boundaries and equipping with the corresponding status of the municipal formations located on its territory)
- ^ Robert Albinus: Königsberg Lexicon . Würzburg 2002, p. 111
- ↑ Evangelical Lutheran Provosty Kaliningrad ( Memento of the original dated August 29, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
